上海牛津版6A单词与词组(共16页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 1 Family and relativesUnit 1 My family tree单词和短语：专心-专注-专业family and relatives家人和亲戚a family tree一个家谱family members家庭成员grandfather and grandmother祖父与祖母grandsons and granddaughters孙子和孙女how many +名词复数 多少only have one aunt 只有一个阿姨uncles and aunts 叔叔和阿姨cousin 堂（表）兄（弟）姐（妹）my classmates 我

2、的同学go shopping 去购物what else 其他什么play badminton 打羽毛球play games 玩游戏play football 踢足球go cycling 去骑自行车go swimming 去游泳watch TV 看电视see a film 看电影always/usually/often/sometimes/never语言点1. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2. Im their son. 我是他们的儿子。

3、Were their sons.我们是他们的儿子。3. How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。4. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？5. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？6. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them7. always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用How

4、 often?Unit 2 I have a good friend单词与短语talk to her 和她说话notat all 一点也不almost 几乎go out at night 晚上出去like to be together 喜欢在一起walk to school together 一起走到学校help each other 互相帮助help other people = help others 帮助别人share sth with sb 与某人分享某物be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友善be helpful 乐于助人的work hard = study hard

5、 努力学习（工作）be late for school 上学迟到get angry 变得生气share her food with me 和我分享她的食物be never naughty 从不淘气never tell a lie/lies 从不说谎live in the USA = live in America 住在美国visit sp for the first time 第一次参观某地ask ab about sth 询问某人某事have/has been to sp 曾经去过某地havent/hasnt been to sp yet 还没有去过某地already 已经what abou

6、t = how about +名词/doing .怎么样just 刚刚Ocean Park 海洋公园Garden City Zoo 花园城市Water World 水上世界语言点：1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词.在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。She is always kind.她总是很善良的。She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.()一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意

7、主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。2. They like to be together.他们喜欢在一起。like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。3. She cant read or write.她既不会读也不会写。or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。She can read and write.她既会读又会写。4. help each other互相帮助5. other people=others其他人6.

8、 be kind to sb.对某人很友好7. tell a lie = tell lies说谎8. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我。9. in the USA在美国 USA要大写。10. for the first time第一次11. on Saturday具体的某一天介词用on12. Have you been to .yet?你去过.吗？Yes, I have already/just been to./been there.是的，我已经去过了。No, I havent been to

9、 /been there yet.不，还没有去过。already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑问句中。Unit 3 Spending a day out together单词和短语spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天the Summer Palace 颐和宫the Palace Museumthe Great Wall 长城Wang Fujing Street Tiananmen SquareThe Temple of Heaven 天坛map of Beijing 北京地图at weekends = at the weekend 在周末be near

10、 sp 离某地很近be far away from sp 离某地很远a photo of my family and me 我和家人的一幅照片were shopping together 我们在一起购物have a picnic 去野餐have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚饭fly kites 放风筝ride bicycles 骑自行车plan to do sth 打算做某事on Saturday 在周六 （Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday）lets do sth 我们来一

11、起做a good idea 一个好主意what time = When 什么时候which place 哪个地方How about = What about + sth/ doing 怎么样twenty yuan 二十块come back 回来be going to do sth 将要做某事语言点：1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末2. near/ far away from离.近/远near后直接接地点名词3. Where have you been in.?你去了.哪个地方？I have been to.in /on 我去了.Where have you b

12、een in Shanghai?你到过上海哪里？I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4. in Sunny Town/in Moon Town/in Spring Bay在阳光城/月亮城/春天湾。on Lucky Island在幸运岛6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。a photo of后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them7. be +V-ing 表现在进行时8. cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱 Take以it作主语。通

13、常是花费时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 Spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.9.Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？10.When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？ Come back回来 Be goi

14、ng to 表将来begoing to=will11. How are we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进行提问。回答可以用by bus/ car/ on foot12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？How much对价钱提问13. How about = what about怎么样？14. a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。Module 2 Places and activities单词和短语Unit 1 What would you like to be?would like to do sth = want

15、 to do sth想要做某事a secretary 一个秘书a bank clerk 一名银行职员a policewoman 一名警察a dentist 一名牙医a pilot 一名飞行员a fireman 一名消防队员a postman 一名邮递员a shop assistant 一个商店营业员a restaurant 一家餐馆post office 邮局make our city a safe place 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方a cook 一名厨师a driver 一个司机why not 为什么不interview sb 采访某人find out 查明，弄清（情况）if 是

16、否how old are you? = whats your age? 你多大？whats your job? 你做什么工作？a doctor 一名医生make sick people better 让病人（情况）好转start work 开始工作finish work 完成工作at half past eight 在八点半in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上8:30 a.m. 上午八点半6:00 p.m. 下午六点语言点：1. would like to do sth.想要做某事2. Would you like to be a/an?你想要成

17、为一个.Yes, I would./No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3. Why / Why not?为什么？/为什么不？I would like to be a/an.because.我想成为.，因为.I wouldnt like to be a/an .because我不想成为.，因为.4.She wants to find out if he likes his job.她想要查出是否他喜欢他的工作。If在这里解释成“是否”5.What is your job?=What job do you do?你是干什么的？6.sick people 病人。不能用ill pe

18、ople来表示病人。7.in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening At noon/ at night8.What would you like to be?你想成为什么？ I would(d) like to be a/an.我想成为.Unit 2 Open Day单词和短语an Open Day 一个开放日plan the programme 安排活动arrive at 到达meet sb at the entrance 在入口处见某人the entrance to 的入口visit the classroom 参观教室look at ou

19、r class project 看一看我们的班级习作in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术劳技课in the hall 在大厅listen to the school choir 听合唱团（唱歌）our English club 我们的英语俱乐部have tea and cakes 喝茶，吃蛋糕in the Music room 在音乐教室First/Next/Then/After that/Finally 首先/紧接着/然后/在那之后/最后look at noticeboard 看通知栏welcome the parents on the Open Day 在开放日欢

20、迎父母in different places 在不同的地方on the ground/first/second/third floor 在一/二/三/四楼take some photos 照一些照片in the library 在图书馆at two fifteen 在两点十五分语言点：1.1arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到达arrive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方I arrive at school at 7:15. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock.reach是个及物动词，后面

21、直接接地点名词I reach school at 7:15. I get to school at 7:15.2.will / be going to 都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形。 will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock.I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two oclock.但是be going to有人称的变化.He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going

22、to go fishing tomorrow.They are going to go fishing tomorrow.3.look at 看 listen to 听4.at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词）In the hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room5.具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day6.在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floo

23、r, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want you to read English everyday.我想要你们每天都读英语。8.i n the same place / in different places9. First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally,Finally=at last =in the end10. take photos拍照11. invite 邀请（动词） invitation邀请 （名词）Invite sb to s

24、p邀请某人去某地She invites me to her birthday party.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。12. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 月10日13. two fifteen= a quarter past two Three ten = ten past three One thirty = half past one two forty = twenty to three14. have a great / good time 玩得开心，过的愉快15Parent = father or mother paren

25、ts = father and motherUnit 3 Going to school单词和短语live near school 住的离学校近live far away from school 住的离学校远it takes sb some time to do sth 某人需要花一段时间做某事half an hour 半小时go to school by bus/ferry/underground 坐公交/乘渡船/坐地铁去学校go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去学校how long 多久get to sp 到达某地get to the super

26、market 到达超市get there/here/home 到达那儿/这儿/家some restaurants 一些餐馆a few shops 几家商店a lot of people 许多人on the bus 在公交上see a few parents 看到一些家长语言点：1. near 离很近 后面直接接地点I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。2. far away from=far from离很远 He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离

27、学校很远3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用rideHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.4. on footShe goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.5. It takes sb. som

28、e time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费15分钟。6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes。7. travelling time to school 去学校的旅途时间8. How long does it take you to get to 它花费你多长时间到达9. get to “ 到达 ” 表示“到达那里”只能说get there10. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上

29、 On my way to school 在我去学校的路上11.some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用12. a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用 a little 只能修饰不可数名词13.on the bus 在公共汽车上 on the underground 在地铁上 I see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。When在本句中作连词，意为“当的时候”14. one and a half hours=one hour

30、 and a half一个半小时 One hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟Unit 4 Rules round us单词和短语have rules in the classroom 在教室里有规矩in the library 在图书馆on the road 在路上in the park 在公园must 必须must not 禁止play basketball 打篮球not leave rubbish 丢垃圾eat or drink 吃东西，喝东西draw on our desk 在我们的书桌上乱画listen to our teacher 听老师讲课keep qui

31、et 保持安静run across the road 乱穿马路wait for the green light 等绿灯walk on the grass 践踏草坪pick the flowers 摘花dont do sth = must not do sth 禁止做某事turn left 往左转climb trees 爬树enter 进入run 跑步talk loudly 大声说话break the class rules 违反班级规则chase each other 互相追赶be late for school 上学迟到语言点：1. in the library/in the classro

32、om/in the park on the road在路上2. We must not walk on the grass.我们不可以踩在草上。 We must keep quiet.我们必须保持安静。must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。3.aross the road 穿过马路4. wait for 等待5.We mustnt eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列”。 and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。6.Dont talk loudly.=We mustnt talk loudly.Do

33、nt不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否定形式。Dont后面接动词原形。talk loudly 副词修饰动词7.What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？ What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?8.Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？9.Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。 Must we wait for the green man?10.the one on the l

34、eft/right 左边/右边的这个the one in the middle 中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰the one，应该要放在the one后面如果是形容词应放the one的中间the left/right one the middle one。12.be late for school 迟到13.find out查出，弄清14.talk to sb. 对某人说，跟某人交谈。 talk about sb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事。15. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 It tells u

35、s to keep quiet.它告诉我们要保持安静。 It tells us not to talk loundly. 它告诉我们不要大声说话。Module 3 Food and drinkUnit 1 The food we eat单词和短语：dinner menu 晚餐菜单fried cabbage 炒卷心菜salad 沙拉fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅steamed fish 清蒸鱼steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾steamed eggs (with meat) 蒸蛋（加肉）fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋boiled

36、eggs 水煮蛋chicken soup 鸡汤tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤what kind of 什么种类的。in the supermarket 在超市in the seafood section 在海鲜部门vegetable section 蔬菜部门fruit section 水果部门meat section 肉部门seventy yuan 70元need to do sth 需要做某事after dinner 晚餐后would like rice for dinner 晚餐想吃米饭bought 买 buy的过去式知识点：1. for breakfast/lunch/

37、supper/dinnerWhat would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？for在这里表目的，用途2.d=would d是would的缩写形式。would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 like sth.喜欢某物 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。I like apples.我喜欢苹果。I wo

38、uld like to swim after school.放学后我想去游泳。I like swimming.=I like to swim.我喜欢游泳。3.steamed eggs (with meat)（肉）炖蛋baked potato烤土豆 boiled eggs水煮蛋 fried eggs炒蛋在这里steamed/ baked /boiled /fried都是动词的过去分词形式，在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。4.Woul

39、d you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too.also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买一些食物。8.

40、shopping list 购物单。Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。9.favourite=like best最喜欢的10.Lets have tomato.让我们有西红柿。Let后面接动词原形。11.in the market / in the supermarket在市场/在超市12. at the fish/fruit/meat stall在鱼/水果/肉摊位13. in the fish/fruit/meatsection在鱼/水果/肉部门 in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket，in t

41、he fish/fruit/meatsection14.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。 这是个现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词. 现在完成时的构成是：have/has +动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用have/has。 Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has.15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price

42、 of it? 它多少钱。Price是“价格”的意思。16.Where did you buy it/them? in the supermarket in the sectionUnit 2 Picnics are fun单词和词组：plan a picnic 计划一次野餐have a picnic 进行一次野餐thats a good idea 那是个好主意buy some soft drinks 买一些不含酒精的饮料some apple juice and some cola 一些苹果汁和一些可乐shall we ?/ lets 让我们。好吗？a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱so

43、me snacks 一些零食a packet of nuts 一包花生buy some food and drink for the picnic 为野餐买些食物饮料because 因为spicy sausages 辣香肠why not? 为什么不？chicken wings 鸡翅膀tasty 好吃sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter 甜/咸/辣/酸/苦here you are 给你fun 有趣的事May I have some , please? 我可以吃些。吗？Would you like some ? 你想要。吗？知识点：1. Shall we have a pic

44、nic tomorrow?=Lets have a picnic tomorrow.明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！Shall we？/ Lets用于提出建议。Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Lets后面也是接动词原形。2. Thats a good idea.那是个不错的主意。3. Would you like some snacks?No, thanks. I dont want any . I want some fruit.Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑问句中。Would you like some snacks?用some是希望得到对方肯定的回答。4. a

45、bottle of jam一瓶果酱。Jam不可数名词。5. a packet of nuts一袋坚果6. a bag of ice一袋冰7. Why do you like?你为什么喜欢？I likebecause我喜欢是因为用Why提问时，回答时应该用because，反之亦然。8.tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。9 like -dislike 一对反义词 dislike=dont like10 Lets buy some jam to spread on the bread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。to 在这里表目的，用途。11.A:May I have some,please? B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I havent got any. May I？用于提出请求。回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may. ; 表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ Im afraid you cant. 并且may not不能用缩写的形式。12.A:Would you like some? B: Yes, please./No, thanks. 接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please.；拒绝别人时，应说No, thanks