2018宁德市质初中英语质检试卷(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英 语 试 题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）1本试卷分为第卷（170题）和第卷（7191题）两部分。2卷（165题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。3卷（6670题）和卷（7191题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。4在本试卷上作答无效。第卷 (满分 105分). 听力（共三节 满分30分）第一节 听下列五个句子，从各题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节 听下列七

2、段对话，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）听第1段对话，完成第6小题 6. Why is John tired today? Because he last night.A. couldnt sleep well B. stayed up to watch TV C. had too much homework to finish听第2段对话，完成第7小题 7. Who likes elephants?A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题 8. How many people were injured i

3、n the car accident?A.3. B. 12. C. 15听第4段对话，完成第9小题 9. What does the man mean?A. Its too far to go to Paris.B. Its a waste of time.C. Paris is worth traveling.听第5段对话，完成第10、11小题10. Where is the man from?A . Japan. B. Italy. C. England.11. When did the man come to England?A. Six months ago. B. Three yea

4、rs ago. C. Four years ago.听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题 12. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a cough.13. How long has the woman been like this?A. For 2 days. B. For 3days. C. For 4 days.听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题14. What size will the boy take?A. Size 38. B. Size 39. C.

5、 Size 40.15. Whats the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Customer and saleswoman.第三节 听下列短文，根据短文内容及要求填写表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）New Plants and Animals WhereFound in Himalaya Mountains.WhenBetween the years 2009 and 2014.Amount133 new plants

6、and 66 kinds of fish. ExamplesA fish can 67 on land and live on land for 68 three days.A monkey without a nose is 69 to find when it rains. 70 have said its important to protect all the new plants and animals.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第66-70小题上。.单项选择 从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，满分15分）16. The first Digital

7、China Summit was held in Fuzhou _ April 22, 2018.A. at B. in C. on17. This photo makes me think of _ trip to the Great Wall last year.A. a B. an C. the18. I want to take part in the next season of Street Dance of China.Good for you! Keep practicing, _ you will be a top street dancer.A. and B. but C.

8、 or19. Whos knocking at the door?Im not sure. It _ be the courier (快递员). A. should B. must C. may20. Tom,what did the news reporter say just now?Sorry.I _, mom. I was on the phone. A.wasntlistening B.am not listening C.wouldnt listen21. How do you like the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV?Wonder

9、ful! I have never seen a _ one. A. good B. better C. best22. _ of two novels is interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. None B. Either C. Neither23. If we have unwanted phones or computers, we should _ them _.Right. E-waste can be recycled.A. throwaway B. putaway C. takeaway24. Where can we

10、learn more _ of how to protect personal information?On the Students Safety Education Platform(平台).A. knowledge B. energy C. courage25. I think parents should _ us to play computer games for a while in our free time. Thats right. . A. allow B. require C. force26. Last month China hosted Boao Forum fo

11、r Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛) successfully.Yes, thousands of foreign guests _ to the meeting. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited27. Im sorry for breaking your cup. I will buy you a new one. _. I have one more cup.A. Of course not B. Thats right C. Never mind28. Can you tell me _ what China will create on th

12、e dark side of the moon?Its called mini-biosphere(微型生态圈). A. mostly B.exactly C. mainly29. Does anybody want to share _ on Mothers Day?I bought some flowers for my mother. She loves them.A. what you did B. where you went C. when you shopped30. Beijing 8 Minutes _was shown at the closing ceremony of

13、the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics used modern technology to send welcome to the world.A. whose B. that C. who.完形填空 从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Indian films have successfully made their way into the Chinese film market. You may have seen these films 31 3 Idiots, PK, Dangal(三部电影名)

14、, and the most recent one: Secret Superstar. Secret Superstar tells a story of a 15-year-old Indian Muslin girl, Insia Malik, with a talent for 32 and playing the guitar. Her mother loves and supports her, but her father is strongly against her dream of being a singer. He only cares for Insias grade

15、s(成绩).Whats worse, her violent father 33 beats up her mother. He goes out of town for work and returns only once a week. Without telling her father, her mother bought her a 34 . Then Insia used it to upload(上传) a video of herself singing on YouTube under the name “Secret Superstar”. She got millions

16、 of fans and became 35 overnight on the Internet. Even the famous singer and music director Shakti Kumar 36 her and invited her to record a song for him. She was so close to her dream. However, a few days later, her father found she 37 a chemistry test and also found that her mother bought the lapto

17、p by selling their wedding necklace! He got mad 38 he broke her guitar and the laptop, and beat her mother violently. Finally Insia went through all the difficulties on her way and 39 her dream.The film reflects some social problems such as gender equality(性别平等) and domestic violence(家庭暴力)and promot

18、es(弘扬) the spirits of never 40 , going after your dreams and so on. Secret Superstar is a huge success in China. 31. A. asB. likeC. for32. A. dancingB. singingC. painting 33. A. neverB. seldomC. often34. A. guitarB. videoC. laptop35. A. famousB. dangerousC. nervous36. A. got angry withB. got in touc

19、h withC. was strict with37. A. hadB. passedC. failed38. A. soB. becauseC. but39. A. to realizeB. realizingC. realized40. A. giving upB. give upC. to give upIV. 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下列四篇材料，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Welcome to Classic Reading. Im your host, Jordon. While living in China for t

20、he past seven years, Ive become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry. I have also known some Chinese poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang.Here is an English version(版本) of the poem by Xu Yu

21、anchong, a world-famous translator of ancient Chinese poems in both English and French. Lets take a look at his translation.Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young,Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I.“Where are you from, de

22、ar sir?” they ask with beaming eyes.In this short poem, He Zhizhang tells a story about a visit to his birthplace. Its been decades(数十年) since the last time he was home, but he could still pick up his local accent. Things did not change much, but the people did. The poet had mixed feelings about it,

23、 so he wrote this poem.Personally, I like this poem because it reminds (使想起) me of my own hometown. No matter where I live or for how long Ive left, my hometown and family will always have a special place in my heart.I hope you can enjoy this poem as much as I do. See you next time!41. Jordon has li

24、ved in China for _. A. six yearsB. seven yearsC. nine yearsD. ten years42. _ translated this poem into English according to the passage.A. JordonB. He ZhizhangC. Xu YuanchongD. Du Fu43. What may be the name of the poem mentioned in the passage?A. Spring Morning B. Return to Nature C. Home-comingD. A

25、utumn Thoughts44. The program is mainly about _.A. an ancient Chinese poemB. a world-famous translatorC. the hosts homesicknessD. an English poem and a Chinese poet45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jordon lives in his hometown now.B. He Zhizhang returned home to pick up his local accent.C. H

26、e Zhizhang wrote the poem in a happy mood.D. Jordon likes classical Chinese poetry very much. (B)On March 14, Stephen Hawking, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge.Hawking is the writer of A Brief History of Time which is an international best seller. He was an icon(偶像) for man

27、y reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. Building on German scientist Albert Einsteins work, Hawking explained that space started with the Big Bang, and would end with black holes. In 2011, Hawking said that philosophical problems could be answered by science,

28、especially new scientific theories which lead us to a new and very different picture of the universe and our place in it. Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed(诊断) with a disease. His illness left him paral

29、yzed and he was not able to walk any more. He was even told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known.Hawking is no longer with us, but his story will continue to inspire(鼓舞) many people in the world. As he once

30、 said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious(有求知欲的).”46. Where did Stephen Hawking pass away? A. Germany.B. England.C. America.D. Canada.47. What makes people remember best about Hawking according to the passage? A. His book.B. His lifetime.C. His illness.D. His sci

31、ence work.48. The underlined word “paralyzed” probably means “_”.A. 消沉的 B. 沮丧的C. 瘫痪的D. 痛苦的49. Which of the following sentences is right?A. Hawking wrote a book named A Brief History of Time.B. Hawking becomes the greatest minds the world has ever known.C. Hawking explained his belief that space star

32、ted with black holes. D. Hawking said that philosophical problems cant be answered by science.50. The underlined sentences mean that _.A. we should have the spirit of exploringB. the stars are more beautiful than our feetC. we cant lose our courage of the happy lifeD. we can defeat our illnesses if

33、we dont give up（C）Libraries play an important role in our lives. Now, theres even a law that can help us better enjoy the services that libraries provide. Chinas first national public library law has gone into effect(生效) since Jan 1, 2018. According to the new law, public libraries should provide fr

34、ee services, such as lending books and data inquiries(数据询问), providing public spaces, organizing public lectures and so on. Public libraries should be open on weekends and official holidays, and public libraries should also have childrens reading areas.At the same time, libraries will better serve t

35、he public with the help of reforms. “We are working on building a full list of book collections for all libraries throughout the country. That will make it easier for readers to get the books they want.” Han Yongjin, curator of the National Library of China said, “We are also working on ways to make

36、 ancient classic literature more alive for modern readers.” These are parts of the efforts to promote(促进) reading among Chinese people, as China still falls behind in reading rates(率) compared with major western countries. A national survey showed that Chinese adults read 3.21 e-books and 4.65 paper

37、 books on average(平均) in 2016, compared with an average of 16 books in Europe and the United States. Luckily, more efforts have been made to encourage a love of reading in all people.51. Which service isnt mentioned in public libraries according to the new law?A. Providing public spaces.B. Organizin

38、g public lectures.C. Reading on official holidays.D. Drinking tea while reading.52. How do the library reforms serve people better according to Han Yongjin?A. By making the law to provide public places.B. By building libraries throughout the country.C. By making ancient classic literature more alive

39、.D. By comparing reading data with major Western countries.53. Why did our country make national public library law according to the passage?A. To encourage all people to read.B. To learn from major Western countries.C. To encourage more people to borrow books.D. To provide more service only for Chi

40、nese adults.54. The data in Paragraph 4 shows that _.A. Chinese adults like reading better than Western adultsB. Chinese people read less books than western people on averageC. western countries have taken measures to promote readingD. many library reforms will play an important role in reading55. W

41、hats the best title of the passage?A. The Public LibraryB. The National Public Library LawC. The Public Library Law and ReformsD. The Survey about Public Reading（D）China made three steps for its manned space program in 1992, and the last step is to build the large-scale manned space station.Recently

42、, China has successfully launched a second experimental space lab. Two astronauts joined the lab later for month long stay and experiments in 2017. The main lab is expected to be ready by 2022. China plans to launch the experimental core module (核心模块) station around 2018 with a Long March-5 heavy lo

43、ad carrier rocket, and the 20 ton combination space station will be sent into orbit(轨道) around 2022. Chinas space station will include a core module and two lab modules, with ports that will allow spaceships to land. After that, a manned spaceship and cargo spaceship will travel between the space st

44、ation and the earth to provide supplies. A Chinese astronaut can stay at the space station for over one year. The space station has a designed life of 10 years in orbit 400 km above the earth surface. “With this space station, China will become the second country after Russia has developed a space s

45、tation. Whats more, China will be the only country to have a space station in service in 2024 when the International Space Station retires(退休) by then,”a Chinese space official said. 56. When will the main lab be ready?A. In 2017. B. Around 2018. C. By 2022. D. In 2024.57. How many modules are there in Chinas space station?A. Two. B. Three.