小升初英语衔接班名词专项讲解及练习(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小升初名词专项一、 定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 一名词分类专有名词 个体名词可数名词(普通名词所表示的普通名词集体名词人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词)物质名词不可数名词(普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,抽象名词事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。)二、名词的数不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词有单数和复数之分,单数变复数形式变化规则如下:1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如:(书)bookbooks(钢笔)penpens(房子)househouses(天,日子)dayd
2、ays2.以s,ch,sh,x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:(公交车)busbuses(玻璃)glassglasses(手表)watchwatches(盘,碟)dishdishes(盒子)boxboxes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:(城市)citycities(身子,身体)bodybodies(工厂)factoryfactories等等。(典型例子:“元音字母+y”的名词直接+sboyboys)4.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:halfhalvesleafleavesknifekniveswifewives5.以o结尾的名词分两种情况
3、a.有生命的:+es如:(土豆有生命)potatopotatoes(西红柿有生命)tomatotomatoesb无生命的:+s如:(照片无生命)photophotos(钢琴无生命)pianopiano1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:John is a student student是普通名词,John是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词
4、是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 名词复数的构成法构成法读音例词在词尾加s1在清辅音后发s2在浊辅音和元音后发z1deskdesks s2boyboys z在词末加es1以“x,s,ch ,sh”等结尾的名词后加es2以e结尾,直接加s (e)s读作iz1glassglasses izclassclasses iz2orangeorangesizhorse horsesiz如以f,fe结尾,则去f,fe加vesves读作vzknife knivesvzwife wivesvz以辅音字母加y结尾,则去y加iesies读作izbaby babies izpart
5、y parties iz以辅音字母加o结尾,则加eses读作zpotato potatoes ztomato tomatoesz但radio, photo ,piano,则直接加s大显身手一 写出下列各单词的复数形式 。1. glass _ 2. family _ 3. wolf _ 4. country_ 5.radio_ 6. photo _ 7. fox _8.fridge _9.bus_ 10. box_ 11.watch_ 12.brush _ 13.policeman_14.farm_15.fish_ 16.sandwich_17. apple _ 18.foot _ 19.rul
6、er _ 20.tooth _二画横线,选出下列正确的单词或词组。 1Do you drink much( milk ,milks )? 2I visited ( Jim ,Jims )house yesterday 3This is ( Tom and Marys ,Toms and Marys )house4He had two( cup ,cups )of tea 5Those( books ,book )are on the desk 6Look at this( boy ,boys ) 7That( dogs ,dog )is mine 8Would you like some( b
7、ananas ,banana )? 9The sperm whale has 50( tooth ,teeth )10These ( shoes ,shoe )are very nice三选择填空。( )1This is _roomAJack and Lucy BJack and Lucys CJacks and Lucys DJacks and Lucy( )2She is a good _Astudent B students Cboy Dboys( )3I want two _A. pencilbox Bpencilboxes Cpencilsbox Dpencilsboxes( )4H
8、ow many _ do you have?A friend Bfriends Cfriendes Dfriends( )5These _ are Judys Afish Bfishes Cfishs Dfishs( )6Look at those _ Achild Bchilds Cchildren Dchildrens( )7He has two big _ Aeye Beyes Ceyees Deyes( )8He is Jeffs _ Abrothers Bbrother Cbrotheres Dbrothers( )9 _is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs AW
9、hos BWhose CWhere DWhich( )10_birthday is September 5thA. Her mother B. her mothers C. Her mothers D. Her mothers四将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。1. This is a boy_2. Do you have a new rubber?_3. There is one apple in my hand_4. That is her watch_5. She has a camera and umbrella_ 6. There is a plane in the sky_五圈出
10、句子中的错误并改正。 1I dont like orange juices It is sour ( ) 2There is an old books in my bag ( ) 3Bananas is my favorite fruit ( ) 4They go to school on feet ( ) 5There are many photoes of my family ( )六连词成句。1. teacher is strong My and tall ( . ) _2. teacher This science is new our ( . ) _3. there bedrooms
11、 How are many ( ? )_4. lake The jumped the dog into ( . )_5. is What your hobby ( ? )_七 阅读理解。 Tom is sevenHe goes to school every day The school is near his home,so he goes there on foot and comes back home on time(按时)But today he is lateHis mother asks him“ Why are you late today ?”“ I am in the he
12、admasters office(校长办公室)” “ Why do you go to the headmasters office?”“ Because my teacher asks us a question in the classNobody (没人)can answer it ,but I can” “It is good to answer the teachers question” “But the question is who puts ink on my chair” 根据短文内容,回答问题。1. Is Toms home far from his school?_2.
13、 How does he go to school ?_3. Does Tom often come back home late?_4. Only Tom can answer the question ,cant he? _5. Is it good for Tom to do it ?_(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。例如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish等。(2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的
14、用an,以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。 注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。1选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)专心-专注-专业 pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour hauE小时 house haus房子 umbrella Qm5brelE雨伞 university 7ju:ni5vE:siti 大学 Aei Uju: HeitF Ra: Bbi: Mem E chick water child children 2用a/an填空:Is it Chinese book or English b
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