广州五年级上册英语知识点归纳(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五年级第一学期英语知识点复习归纳 Module1 Routines and Dates1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名称（请写出来）2、用英语说出日期。日期的表示法有两种，如：“今天10月20日。”a) 先说月份：Today is October the twentieth （20th）b) 先说日期：Today is the twentieth of October（20th）3、掌握节日的名称及日期。详见书本第13页。4、能用英语说出学期的开始和结束The autumn term begins in September and ends in January. 5、

2、掌握基数词和序数词，注意区分和运用。基数词表示数量：three pandas三只熊猫。序数词表示顺序：the second month第二个月重点掌握：first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.6、注意表示时间频率的词：never、sometimes、often、usually、always，注意这些词在句子中的位置除了“是”动词以外，他们都放在在动词的前面，如： （1）She often comes here . （2）She is always late .7、能用英语谈论日常的活动（能写一篇小作文）8、掌握时态：一般现在时的使用：（

3、1）定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。（2）特征：通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes等等。（3）肯定句的结构：人称+动词：其他人称（I、you、we、they、the boys）+动词原形 第三人称单数（he、she、it、Tom、）+动词“s/es”形式例句：The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays.（4）一般疑问句：助动词（Do/Does）+人称+动词原形Do the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?（5）否定句：人称+助动词否定形词（don

4、t/doesnt）+动词原形The boys dont like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.（6）记住：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。Module2 Abilities1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力（能干什么） I can speak English. The monkey can climb trees.2、能用英语说出15种以上的动物名称。3、句子有“can”的时候，无论人称是谁，一般现在时的动词在肯定句，否定句或一般疑问句一律用原形，如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing.Can you/he/they/my

5、mother sing？I/You/He/They/My mother cant sing.4、注意“everyone”作为单数用: Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers. Everyone has his own gift.5、注意“notat all”的使用：He cant skate at all .=He can not skate at all.He doesnt like it at all .=He does not like it at all.Module 3 Plants1、能用英语说出一些植物（花，树木）的名称，并能写出十个以上

6、有关植物的单词，并写上中文。2、注意must和mustnt的使用（1）must必须 mustnt禁止、不允许（2）must/ mustnt后面的动词用原形，例如I must go我必须走了 。We mustnt pick flowers in the park. 我们不能在公园里在摘花。3、掌握Can开头表示请求的句子的回答。如：-Can I go with you? -Sure./ Of course you can.Module4 Travel1、 能说出十种以上的日常交通工具，并写上中文。2、注意使用交通工具的表示方法。by(乘坐):by bus/by train/by spaceshi

7、p 等, on foot(步行、走路)3、时间的表达方有两种，一种是直接表达法，直接按照“小时+分钟”的顺序读出时间，7:15-seven fifteen 7:30-seven thirty 7:50-seven fifty第二种是逆读法,基本按照“分钟+小时”顺序读出时间,如:用past(在半小时之内,包括半小时),如:7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine半小时用half past, 如: 7:30-half past seven用to(超过半小时).读作“相差的分钟+to+下一个小时”,

8、如: 7:45-a quarter to eight 2:50-ten to three4、介词的使用in、on、at在时间前的用法.at-具体几点钟,如: at five oclock （习惯用法：at the weekend）on-具体某一天,星期、日期前用,如: on Sunday，on May 1st, on weekdays in-早上、下午、晚上, 如:in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening in-年份、月份、季节前使用，如：in November月份 in winter季节 in 2005年份5、掌握时态：一般将来时态：表

9、示将要发生的事情.1）be ( is am are ) going to动词原形. 例如 :表示某人将要去游泳 I am going to swim. You are going to swim. She is going to swim. He is going to swim. The children are going to swim.2）Will + 动词原形. 例如 :表示某人将要去游泳 I will swim. You will swim. She will swim. He will swim. The children will swim.Module 5 Zoo Anima

10、ls1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称，并写上中文。2、能用英语说出一些地方（如各大洲）的名称，并知道它们的位置。3、当我们想要提出请求或征询意见的时候，我们可以用“Would you like to + 动词原形”的结构，请看以下句子：Would you like to go shopping with me?Would you like to water the flowers?Would you like to have lunch with my family?回答：Yes, Id love to./ Yes, of course.4、当你看到不良行为时，能用英语进行规劝，请写出5个

11、以上。详见书本61页和90页。Module 6 Directions1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称，你能写几个呢？ 2、能用英语问路，如：Where is the canteen, please?Could you tell me the way to the canteen, please?Could you tell me how to get to the canteen, please?How do I get to the canteen, please?Is the canteen near here?Is the zoo on the right or on th

12、e left?3、能用英语回答某地的位置，并记住以下的一些表达方式：turn right out of the hotel 在宾馆外面on the left / right 在左边 / 在右边turn left / right 转左 / 转右go straight ahead 一直往前走take the second left 在第二个拐弯处左拐take a No.216 bus 乘坐216号公共汽车4、注意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语，如：（1） Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot. 两句都可以回答：Youre welcome. Not at all.(2) E

13、xcuse me. (用于打扰别人的时候。)五年级第一学期英语语法资料一 、名词复数的构成方法:1.一般直接在词尾加上“ s” (bookbooks)2.以x. s .ch .sh结尾的直接加上 “es” (boxboxes , dressdresses)3.单.复数同形: fish , sheep .4.大多数以f（fe）结尾的,变f（fe）为v再加上“ es”.(knifeknives shelfshelves)5.以y结尾的,y前是元音字母的直接加上“s”(boyboys );y前是辅音字母的变y为i再加上“es”(factoryfactories)不规则的复数:1.childchild

14、ren 2.thisthese 3.thatthose 4.goosegeese 5.footfeet 6.toothteeth 7.myour 8.it/he/shethey 9.his/her/itstheir 10.a/ansome/any 11.hashave 12.manmen 13.womanwomen 14.policemanpolicemen 15.Iwe二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法1 一般直接在词尾加上 s2 以x ,s,ch ,sh结尾的直接在词尾加上 es3 以y结尾的,y前是元音字母的直接加上 s; y前是辅音字母的变y为i再加上es4gogoes dodoes ha

15、vehas areis 三、 动词加ing的方法:1. 一般直接在词尾加上ing ;2. 以不发音e结尾的,要去掉e再加上ing ;(除了seeseeing 之外 )3. 两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上ing .(skipskipping swimswimming runrunning cutcutting getgetting forgetforgetting shopshopping beginbeginning )四、变一般疑问句的方法:(some变为any,I/we变为you,my变为your，句号变为问号)1. 是(is .are ).情态

16、动词（can could must should need）提前.2. 主语是(你you,我I,复数的)在句子开头加:Do.3. 主语是(第三人称单数的)在句子开头加:Does.五、变否定句的方法: (some变为any)1. 在是(is amare) ,情态动词（can could must should need）后面加上: not.2. 主语是(你you,我I,复数的)在动词前面加上dont.3. 主语是(第三人称单数的)在动词前面加上doesnt.六、对划线部分提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：what(什么): what time(什么时间)、 what colour(什么颜色) 、what

17、 day(星期几) what date(什么日期) 、what season(什么季节) how(怎么样) : how many(多少)、how old(几岁)、 how often(多经常) 、how much(多少钱)who(谁) 、where(哪里) 、whose(谁的) 、which（哪一个）七、不规则的序数词:1.onefirst 2.twosecond 3.threethird 4.fivefifth 5.eighteighth 6.nineninth 7.twelvetwelfth 8.twentytwentieth八、句型：1. How are you ? Im fine ,t

18、hank you .2.How old are you ? Im twelve.3.How many people are there in your family ? There are four .4.How many terms are there in your school year? There are two .5.Would you like to . ? Yes ,that would be fun . /No,thanks .6.Whats the date today? Its November (the) 22nd .7.Where are you going on h

19、oliday? Im going to Hong Kong .8.What are you going to do on your holiday?Im going to go shopping/ Hong Kong .9.How are you going to get there? By plane / car/ bus/ bike/ train.五年级上学期英语语法专项训练一1. Fill in the blanks with do, does, dont or doesnt. (用do, does, dont 或doesnt 填空)。（1）A：_ you often clean you

20、r kitchen? B: Yes, I _. （2）A：_ your brother always get there at seven? B: No, he _. Sometimes he gets there at seven thirty.（3）A：_ they usually play ball games after school? B: Yes, they _.（4）A：_ Tim do his homework every evening? B: No, he _. He sometimes watches TV.（5）A：My father_ go to work by bi

21、ke. He goes to work by bus._ your father go to work by bus too? B: No, he_. He usually goes to work by underground piano. （6）A：I_ like playing the guitar. I like playing the piano. What about you? B: I _like playing the guitar either. But I like playing the violin(小提琴).2. Fill in the blanks with the

22、 right verb forms. 用适当的动词形式填空。(1) Look at the boy. They _ (ride) a bike.(2) Sometimes my cousin _ (go) to the zoo.(3) The pupils _ (go) to see the white tigers at the zoo tomorrow.(4) _ you _ (visit) the art museum next week?(5) _ your mother _ (get) home at half past six every day?(6) Tomorrow is t

23、he start of the your holiday. What _ you _(do)?(7) Where _ you _ (stay) next week?(8) _ you often _ (go) there by train?(9) We mustnt _ (pick) the flowers.(10) She must _(take) a bus.(11) What animal _(do) your uncle like?(12) Mr Li _(like) elephants very much.(13) Mr Smith is _(feed) the chickens n

24、ow.五年级上学期英语语法专项训练二1. Fill in the blanks with the right words. 用适当的单词填空。(1) A: _are Judy and Lily?B: Look. Theyre sitting _ the grass.A: Judy! Lily! _sit on the grass. There _benches here.(2) A: _Zhang Ping doing in his room?B: Hes listening _ the radio.A:_ he like listening to the news?B: Yes. Now h

25、e _listening to the news.(3) A: Look, theres _pine tree over there.B: So, thats _pine tree. What tree is that behind the _ Pine tree?A: Thats _ kapok tree.(4) A: What _Jill often do on Sunday morning?B: She usually _ some reading. Sometimes she _ to the library and _ some books.(5) A: Look at the li

26、ttle boy. Hes _ a bike. He _well. _ he?B: Hes Mr Browns son.A: How _ is he?B: Five.(6) A: Lets go into the library.B: _ right. But _ we leave our bags here?A: Yes. (7) A: What _ is your ship going to leave for Macao?B: At a quarter _ eight in the morning.(8) A: I usually go to the market _ foot. Wha

27、t _ you?B: I go there _ bus.(9) A: _ are you getting to your grandmothers apartment?B: _ underground. (10) A: _ your aunt live near Yuexiu Park?B: No, she _ near Donghu Park.(11) A: What animal _ you like, Jane?B: I like pandas. _ are your favourite animals?A: Lions.B: What _ your cousin Betty?A: Sh

28、e _ dogs.B: _ she have a dog?A: Yes, she _ a dog with long hair.(12) A: _ are those white animals in the picture?B: _ polar bears.A: Are _ any polar bears in this zoo?B: No, there _.(13) A: _ you like to come to the zoo tomorrow with me?B: Sorry. Im _ to my uncles farm.A: _ are you getting there?B:

29、_ bus.(14) A: _ your father get up early every day?B: No, he _ . But my mother usually _up early.A: What _ you?B: I usually _ up _ seven. (15) A: _ there a picture show in Guangzhou now?B: Well, you can see pictures at the Art Museum of Guangdong.A: _ can I get there?B: You can _ the No. 183 bus.2.

30、Rewrite the sentences. 填空重写句子，使新句子与原句意思近似。(1) He is going to America. He _ _ to America.(2) How are you going to come here? How _ you _ here?(3) Where are you going to go on your holiday?Where _ you _ on holiday?(4) They are going to come this Friday evening.They _ _ this Friday evening.(5) He will

31、fly to Beijing. He will go to Beijing _ _.(6) They are going to Shenzhen for a day trip.They _ _ to Shenzhen for a day trip.五年级上学期英语语法专项训练三1. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks. 选择正确的单词填空。(1) The little boy _(can, is) skip. (2) _ (Do, Does) the old man often tell them stories? (3) Look, th

32、e children _(are, can) playing a game. (4) We _(can, are) swim. (5) Mike _(is, can) running very fast. (6) The geese _(are, can ) swim on the lake. (7) Both Tom and I _(can, are) help her. (8) The little boy _(cant, arent) read or write. (9) Can the robot _(run, runs) ? (10) I _(am not, cant) speak

33、English quite well. (11) The old man often _(talks, tells)us stories. (12) The dentist can _(help, helps) you. Sometimes he _ (check, checks) our teeth. (13) Everyone _ (like, likes) the flowers. (14) The children _ (go, are going) to visit the farm tomorrow. (15) _ (Do, Does) your sister always go

34、to sleep at ten? Yes, she _ (do, does).(16) The summer term starts _ (in, on) September and _ (end, ends)_ (in, at) February.(17) The flowers grow fast _ (on, in) spring.(18) My father usually comes home _(on, in) Friday.(19) The robot can walk _ (use, with) its legs.(20) The flower _(look, looks) l

35、ike a ball.(21) Look at the children. They _ (dance, are dancing).(22) _(Are, Do) you _ (going, go) to see your uncle next week? (23) _(Would, Are) you like to visit the show with me?(24) Can she _ (leave, leaves) her bag here?(25) _(What, Where) is your train going to leave for Hong Kong?(26) How _

36、 (are, can) you get there?(27) Let _(is, us) go to the flower show.(28) They must _(are, be) tulips.(29) The robot can talk with _(they, them). (30) I want to stay at _ (house, home).五年级上学期期末句型复习姓名_ 学号_ 班别_按实际情况回答问题：第一类：用how many 问数量多少1) How many days （天）are there in January?_2) How many terms(学期) a

37、re there in a year?_3) How many months（月） are there in a year?_4) How many seasons（季节） are there in a year?_第二类：用how 问交通方式1) How do you get to your school?_2) How do you get home?_3) How will you get to Hong Kong?_4) How would you like to travel to Zhuhai?_第三类：用What time/When 询问时间1) When does the au

38、tumn term begin/start?_2) What time do you usually go to school?_3) What time does your school start/begin?_27) When is the Childrens Day?_第四类：用how often 询问频率，多经常1) How often do you watch TV?_2) How often do you surf the Net?_第五类：用what 询问（不能简答）1) What can you do?(能力)_2) What can the kangaroo do? (能力

39、)_3) What are you going to do on holiday?_4) What do your parents usually do after dinner?_5) What do you often do at the weekend?_第六类：用where 询问地点1) Where is the lion from?_2) Where are you going on winter holiday?_其他重点句型：1) What is your favourite animal?_2) What is the date today?（日期）_3) What day is it today?（星期）_4) What does a polar bear look like?_5) Is the zoo on the right or on the left?_专心-专注-专业