《Language in use》Friendship PPT课件精选.pptx

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1、Module 9 FriendshipUnit 3Language in useLanguage practiceI know (that) foreigners find China very different from their own countries.I dont know who will come.Ive heard that you play in the school orchestra.I asked your secretary. whether she could come or not.Do you know if Sally Maxwell is here ye

2、t?Can you tell me where youre from?1. She told me. She is cooking.2. I say to Jim. Well go surfing.3. Miss Gao said. She likes oranges.4. Mr Smith told his wife:“I bought a dress for you.”5. Do you know? When will the meeting begin?6. I knew. How does David go to school?7. Can you tell me? Where did

3、 you buy the book?8. Jims aunt asked him:“How often do you clean your bedroom?”9. I want to know. Are you from America?She told me (that) she was cooking.I say to Jim (that) well go surfing.Miss Gao said (that) she liked oranges.Mr Smith told his wife (that) he bought a dress for her.Do you know whe

4、n the meeting will begin?I knew how David went to school.Can you tell me where you bought the book?Jims aunt asked him how often he cleaned his bedroom.I want to know if / whether you are from America.If / Whether clause as objects:1.从句是从句是一般疑问句一般疑问句的宾语从句的宾语从句 ;2. 从句的引导词用从句的引导词用 if 或或 whether , 不能省略

5、不能省略 ;3. 从句的句式从句的句式要由疑问句的句式改为陈述句的句式要由疑问句的句式改为陈述句的句式.4. 时态，标点应随着主句的变化而变化时态，标点应随着主句的变化而变化.Model: 1)“ Has Sally Maxwell arrived?” Do you know?- Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?2)“Do you miss the UK, or your relations?” Can I ask ? - Can I ask if you miss the UK, or your relations? 主句主句从句从句引导词引

6、导词陈述语序陈述语序Can you borrow your pen to me? What did Ted ask Jane ?He asked Jane if / whether she could borrow her pen to him.Have you got any fish?What does the baby cat ask?He asks if his father has got any fish.Am I cool?What does the baby ask?He asks if / whether he is cool.Can you hold me up?What

7、did the girl want to know?The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up?“Do you love me?”What did the girl ask the young man?She asked the young man if / whether he loved her.Can I fly?What does the baby wonder ?He wonders if / whether he can fly.“Will you take me to the sky?”What does the gi

8、rl ask the Spiderman?She asks the Spiderman if / whether he will take her to the sky.1.- Please tell me if / why you want to come to my party. - Id love to come. Thanks!2. I dont know how / why he did it. - Ill show you.3. - Im not sure when / whether Tony will come or not. - No, he isnt.Choose the

9、correct words to complete the sentences.4. - I want to know how long / old he is. - He is ten years old.5. - Do you know if / where the orchestra will play? - Yes, in the concert hall in town.6. - Can you tell me that / who sings this song? - Yes, its Robbie Williams.7. - Can I ask you if / why you

10、like living here? - Because everyone is so friendly.8. - Do you know when / what the next English club is? - Yes, its on Thursday, at five oclock.9. - Can you tell me how / when Sally is playing? - Yes, at ten oclock, I think.10. - Ive heard that / who our team won the match. Is it true? - Yes, it i

11、s. Isnt it wonderful!Match the questions with the reasons for asking.1. Can you tell me what your name is?2. Is it OK if I sit here?3. Do you know what time the shop opens?4. Do you know where the library is?5. Do you know if she is here yet?a to find out informationb to find out about possibilityc

12、to find our about a time d to find out about place31245Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.classmate feel like foreigner lonely miss parent personal worryTom: Excuse me. Im from our school newspaper. My (1)_and I would like to interview some studen

13、ts. Can I ask you a few (2)_questions?Emily: UmTom: Dont (3)_. Theyre not too difficult!Emily: OK. What would you like to know?Tom: Well , what does it (4)_to be at school in China?Emily: Its great! I was a bit (5)_at first, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more!Tom: What do you

14、 think is the most difficult thing for a (6)_living in China?Emily: Well the language, of course. IM learning it now, but it going to take a long time.Tom: What do you (7)_about your country?Emily: My(8)_.but theyre coming over to visit me in a few months.Tom: OK! Thank you!Emily: Youre welcome.Work

15、 in pairs. Complete the conversations with the phrases in the box.a Im afraid you have the wrong number b Can I help you c May I speak to Jackd Hold the line e Ill call back laterf Jack isnt here right now g whos callingA: Good morning This is 234567.(1)_?B: Hello (2)_, please?A: (3)_, please?B: Its

16、 Sally.A: (4)_, please.sorry,(5)_. Can I take a message?B: No, tanks, (6)_.A: All right Bye.B: Bye.C: Hello This is Mike speaking.D: hello May I speak to Tom?C: Tom? Sorry (7)_D: Sorry.C: Thats OKBCGDFEAa) “My best friend has found a new best friend.”b) “My long friendship with someone is coming to

17、an end”c) “I have moved to a new school and Im lonely.”d) “My best friends parents dont like me.”Listen and choose the problem the speaker is describing.a) Talk to your friend about the situation.b)Try to spend some time alone with your friend. Think about what was special about Sam and try to find

18、that special friendship again.c)Dont expect so much from one person enjoy your friendship with Sam. But look for new friendships, too.d) Forget about Sam. Nothing stays the same all the time. Work in pairs. Choose the best advice for the problem in ActivityWrite about a friend. It can be a friendshi

19、p you have now or a friendship you had in the past.1. Describe your friend How did your friendship start?2. What made your friend so special?3. Whatdid you do together to have fun?4. How did your friendship end? Or if you are still friends,do you think your friendship will be the same in future? Wha

20、t could change things?Around the world宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：语序语序、时态时态、引导词引导词” 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序1). 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you tell me where will we go?（）Can you tell me where we will go?（ ）2). 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” She said sh

21、e would leave a message on the desk.3)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets. 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。1)如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；2)如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。eg. I thou

22、ght （that） you are free today. （）I thought （that） you would be free today. （ ）3)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词1连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。 eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.2连词if 、whether，它们起

23、连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。 eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain. 与or not连用：They are ta

24、lking about whether to go there or not.3连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money. 【注意】1标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg. I heard she had been to the Great

25、Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。1. Mr. Smith thought. Does Mrs. Smith get back? Mr. Smith thought _ Mrs. Smith _ _.2. Miss Green says:“I like singing.” Miss Green says _ _ _ singing.3. Do you want to know ? Why didnt I see the film ? Do you want to know _ _ _ see the

26、film ?4. Nobody knew. Who is knocking at the door? Nobody knew _ _ knocking at the door.5. We could see. There are many animals in the zoo. We could see _ _ many animals in the zoo.6. The boy asked his mother :“ Do you like me ?” The boy asked his mother _ _ _ _.7. The girl asked:“ Is the moon far away from the earth?” The girl asked _ the moon _ far away from the earth.8. Uncle Wang told his daughter:“I bought a computer for you.” Uncle Wang told his daughter _ _ a computer for _. if got back that she likes why I didnt who wasthere were whether she liked him if is he bought her