《Language in use》Time off PPT课件精选.pptx

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1、8Unit 3 Language in use. To summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that To consolidate new vocabularyTeaching aims I can hardly believe were in the city centre. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. We thought somebody was moving about. Linglings uncle said that it wa

2、s wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Grammar定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：宾语从句分为三类：(1) that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I hope (that) it will snow this winter.(2) whether/if引导的宾引导的宾语语从句从句 Im not sure if he will come.(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词

3、引导的宾语从句I want to know what he will do next.PPT模板：素材：PPT背景：图表：PPT下载：教程： 资料下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：PPT论坛： PPT课件：语文课件：数学课件：英语课件：美术课件：科学课件：物理课件：化学课件：生物课件：地理课件：历史课件：当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、希望、相信、知道、说相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。引导。that没有任何词汇含义，只有语没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子

4、是宾语从句。多数情况下语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。可以省略。例如：例如：I hope (that) it will snow this winter.Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.I know (that) he is friendly.注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引引导的宾语从句，常导的宾语从句，常接接 that 宾宾语语从句的谓从句的谓语语动词有：动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel，hear，hope, imagine, prefer, promi

5、se, report，say, see, tell, think, under, stand，warn, wish 等。等。宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序应为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序陈述句的语序。例如：例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo。宾语从句的时态受主句的限制宾语从句的时态受主句的限制 1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情情况而况

6、而定。定。 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去完成时态。要用过去完成时态。例例:1 ) She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.2) She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3) She says that she has fini

7、shed her homework already:She said that she had finished her homework already:如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或亊如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或亊实时，这时宾语从句要用一般实时，这时宾语从句要用一般 现在时态。现在时态。例：例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country。宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是think, believ

8、e, suppose，expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。常把否定转移至主句表示。I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.主句的谓语动同主句的谓语动同 think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等，并等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般从句的否定词一般 要转移到主句上来，其反要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾

9、语从句一致。义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容间或副词不包含带有否定前容间或副词不包含带有否定前 缀的词缀的词,如：如：unhappy, unfair, dislike等等)，其反义疑问句，其反

10、义疑问句要用肯定形式要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。问句一般与主句保持一致。Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?S

11、he doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。1. Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be mo

12、re than one possibility.1. I think (that)2. He says (that).3. She is sure (that).4. They do not believe (that).5. We know (that)a) we can go out alone at night.b) he almost got lost in the forest.c) . we should stay together.d) the park is over 500 years old.e) . we will see better from up there.2.

13、Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the brackets. I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) _ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2)_ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)_want to go to the count

14、ryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside will agreegowant(4)_(be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesnt think that sightseeing (5)_(be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6)_ (have to) decide s

15、oon because the holiday starts next week!areishave to3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.famous for notany more point out wake up1. My uncle_ the monkey in the tree next to us.2. We ate some cakes and I was _ hungry _.3. I _ in the middle of the night and co

16、uld not fell asleep again4. The town is _its cheese.pointed outnotany morewoke upfamous for4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout It was early in the morning. The park was very (1)_ and the only sound was the (2) _ singing.

17、There was no one (3) _ norquietbirdsshoutingwere any dogs barking. The sun wasvery bright and the (4)_ was very (5)_ and fresh. We walked(6) _ the lake，(7)_ the small bridge and (8)_ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.airclearalongcrossedclimbed5. Listen and complete the notes.Holiday plan:_

18、 _Number of people:_Things to take: _ _Where to sleep:_What to eat:_go climbing in the mountains, camp out cook food fifteenmobile phone, lots of warm clothingcamp outcook food Girl: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends?Mum: Where are you going? Girl: Were going climbing in the mountains.Mum:

19、Who are you going with? Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether.Mum: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep? What are you going to doTapescript about food? Will you be able to call me? Girl: Dont worry! Were going to camp out. Wel

20、l cook our own food, and Ill take my mobile phone.Mum: What about clothes? Its going to be cold in the mountains. Girl: Ill take lots of warm clothing.Mum: Im worried that youll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do? Girl: Oh, stop worrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I go?Mum

21、: Well. all right. But do be careful!6. Read and match the people with the best clubs for them. 1. Welcome to our photo club! Do you like taking photos? Would you like to learn more about how to take good photos? Or how to make them better? Come to our photo club on Thursday evening and find out.2.

22、Dance to the music of the world! Have you ever listened to music from America or South America? Do you like American pop or rock? And do you like to dance? If you love listening to music from countries all around the world, come along every Wednesday evening listen to new songs and learn how to danc

23、e. Tuesday night is film night! Come and watch the latest films, enjoy them with your friends, talk about them. all without going to a cinema in the city centre.3. Film nightJack plays the guitar really well, but he would like lo play with some other people. He also likes dancing, bui has no one to

24、dance with.A Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday, but she does not know how to use it, and would like lo learn more. Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs. He lives a long way from the city centre, and his parents would like him to make some new frien

25、ds.CBParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3A JackB AnnieC Dan Lake District National Park is in the north of England. It is Englands biggest national park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most visitors enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains. Lake District nationa

26、l ParkThe highest mountain in England is in Lake District National Park. On a clear day，you can see a long way from the top of the mountain. Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint th

27、e beautiful countryside. Many Englishpoets have written poems about the beautiful landscape, and these poems have made the Lake District even more famous. Where is it? What can you do there? When can you go? How many people are there in each group? How long do they stay? What have people said about

28、their trip to the place?7. Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.Writing a leaflet for a trip8. Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 7 and the language points below to help you.Come to for your holid

29、ay.You can Youll be in a group ofpeople. Youll stay for days. Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable. 1. Its ten _ from my home. The children must take bus to school. A. metre B. metres C. kilometreD. kilometres2.- Whats the _ of the rock? -Its a square. A. pathB. leafC. top D. shapeE

30、xercise一、一、单项单项选择题。选择题。DD3. The child is sleeping, dont wake him _. A. up B. down C. off D. in4. _ called you just now. I heard the ring. A. Somebody B. anybody C. Nobody D. some bodyAA1.David was so excited at the good news that he could_ say a word. 【2013 山东临沂山东临沂】 A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. har

31、dly2. Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, Im really sorry. 【2013 福建福州福建福州】 A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed D. dont allowed中考链接中考链接DB3. He felt _ curious that he asked _ many questions about it. 【2013山东盐城山东盐城】 A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, such4. She always

32、 does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. 【2013 江西】江西】 A. always B. hardly C. already D. easilyBB5. Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart. 【2013 河北】河北】 A. color B. size C. smell D. shape6. As volunteers, they should do _ to help the children in tro

33、uble. 【2012 山东济南】山东济南】 A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebodyDC7. Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart. 【2013 河北】河北】 A. color B. size C. smell D. shape8. Sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches. 【2013 黑龙江绥化】黑龙江绥化】 A. of B. for C. as D. toDB1.我认为他不会来参加这个聚会。我认为他不会来参加这个聚会。 _ _ _ he will

34、 come to the party.2.这个公园以这座漂亮的塔而闻名。这个公园以这座漂亮的塔而闻名。 This park _ its beautiful tower二、根据中文提示完成句子。二、根据中文提示完成句子。I dont thinkis famous for3.这条河太深，孩子们不能独自过河这条河太深，孩子们不能独自过河。 The river is _. The children cant _ by themselves.4.虎口拔牙很危险。虎口拔牙很危险。 It is dangerous to _ a tigers mouth.too deepcross itpull a tooth outHomeworkTo summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that.Try your best to master what you have learned in this module and preview the next module.