名词性从句在高考语法填空中的应用(共4页).doc
《名词性从句在高考语法填空中的应用(共4页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词性从句在高考语法填空中的应用(共4页).doc(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词性从句在高考上海语法填空中的应用解题技巧:1名词性从句中连接词的选用应该遵循“语义是否完整,所填部分充当什么成分”的原则。语义完整选用连词:that, whether, if;连接代词who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中作主语、宾语;whose作定语,后面接名词。连接副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever在名词性从句中作状语。2. that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。th
2、at与whether都是连词,引导名词性从句时,在句中只起连接作用,都不担任句子成分,使用时有下列区别:(1)that本身无意义,仅起连接作用,有时可以省略;whether本身有意义,意为“是否”,表明从句意义的不确定性,在句中均不可省略。(2)如果宾语从句表示两种可能性选择其一时,只能用whether(or not),不可用that。(3)whether引导的从句能几乎作所有介词的宾语;that引导的从句只能作except, but, besides的介词宾语。3. whether和if的区别。(1)whether可以引导介词宾语从句,而if不能。(2)whether可以应到所有的名词性从句
3、,而if只能引导宾语从句;在引起主语从句时,特别是主语从句在句首时,不能用if,除非是有形式主语it的主语从句。(3)whether后可以直接跟or not,if则不能。(4)whether可以和不定式连用,而if不能。(5)whether or可以引导让步状语从句,or不可省略;if可以引导条件状语从句。做得更好。4. 连接代词与连接副词的区别。(1)wh-ever引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义,相当于不定代词后加一个定语从句:whatever = anything that,whoever=anyone who, wherever=any place where, whenever=any
4、time when表示泛指;而what,which,who,when,where,how等词都有时含有疑问意义,表示特指。(2)介词后的who/whom,whoever/whomever的选择问题,则要看连接词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定,如在从句中作主语则只能选用who/whoever。(3)正确使用who/ whoever,what/whatever,how/however,where/wherever,when/whenever,which/whichever,who,what,where,when,how,which一要分析句子结构,看其在从句中作何成分,二是理清其在句中的含义。一、
5、观察分析从句结构,选用适当的连词完成下列句子。1. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.2. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.3. It is b
6、y no means clear _ he president can do to end the strike.4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.5. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choo
7、se _ suits you best.7. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park.10. It sudde
8、nly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.12. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.13. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be
9、different.14. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.15There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.二、注意从句成分是否完整,选用适当的引导词完成句子。1 We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.2Part of the reason Charles Dickens lov
10、ed his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.3I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.4Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.5 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office k
11、new_ she was so angry. 6We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.7 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.8 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Su
12、ndays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.9 Have you finished the book?No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.10Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.11It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him
13、to change his mind. 12How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives. 13As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.14To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.15How about
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 词性 从句 高考 语法 填空 中的 应用
限制150内