实用医学英语对话大全(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上At the Registration Office对话3Dialogue Three护士：早上好！Nurse： Good morning.病人：你好！Patient： Good morning.护士：请问哪里不舒服？Nurse： What seems to be the problem？病人：高烧，感觉糟透了。Patient： Im running a high fever and feeling terribly bad.护士：这种情况出现有多久了？Nurse： How long have you had the problem？病人：从昨晚开始的。Patient

2、： Since last night.护士：您以前来过咱们医院吗？Nurse： Well, have you ever been here before？病人：事实上，我也是刚刚到这个城市。Patient： As a matter of fact, I have just moved to this city.护士： 好的，那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，挂号，住址等等。Nurse： O. K. In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things l

3、ike that.病人：每问题。 请问我应该挂哪科？Patient： No problem. Which department should I register with, madam？护士：您最好挂内科。Nurse： Youd better go to the medical department.病人：表填好，给你。Patient： Here is my registration card.护士：谢谢。挂号费是一美圆。Nurse： Thank you. The registration fee is one dollar.，病人：好的。请问我该怎么走？Patient： Fine. But

4、 can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please？护士：坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。Nurse： Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.病人：多谢了。Patient： Thanks a lot.护士：不客气。Nurse： Youre welcome.单词Wordsregistration n

5、. 挂号gender n.性别address n. 住址department n. 科，系，部门register vi挂号fee n. 费lift n. 电梯corridor n. 走道短语Phrasesrun a high fever发高烧as a matter of fact事实上in that case 如果那样fill in 填写and things like that等等register with 挂（某科）的号had better 最好take a lift坐电梯make a left turn向左拐句子Sentence PatternsWhat seems to be the p

6、roblem？ 请问哪里不舒服？How long have you had the problem？ 这种情况出现有多久了？In that case, you have to fill in this registration card. Your age, gender, address and things like that. 那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，性别，住址等等。Which department should I register with, madam？ 请问我应该挂哪科？Youd better go to the medical department. 您最好挂内

7、科。Take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. Go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。相关单词 （人体部位）Related Wordsblood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow 脊髓lung肺heart 心diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver

8、 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum, 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道Related Phrasetake someicine服药feel sick感到恶心feel short of breath 觉得气急have noppetite 没有胃口h

9、ave difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难chronic disease 慢性病suffer from an allergy 过敏hear of 听说相关表达方式 （询问病情）Related Expressions （asking the patient about his/her illness ）What seems to be the trouble？你怎么啦？What seems to be the problem？你怎么啦？Whats troubling you？你哪里不舒服？Wher does it hurt？你哪里不舒服？In what way are yo

10、u feeing sick？你哪里不舒服？What seems to be bothering you？你哪里不舒服？Tell me what your problem is？你哪里不舒服？When did the pain start？你什么时候开始痛的？Which tooth is troubling you？你哪颗牙不好？What hurts you？你哪里不舒服？Whats wrong with your ear？你的耳朵怎么了？Since when have you been feeling like that？什么时候开始有这种感觉的？How long have you had t

11、his trouble？你得这病有多久了？How long has it been this way？这样多久了？What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了什么东西？Have you take any medicine for it？你吃过什么药吗？Do you feel tired？你感觉疲倦吗？Are you feeling sick？你感到恶心吗？Any vomitting？有没有呕吐？Are you feeling all right？你感觉好吗？Are your bowels regular？你的大便正常吗？Do you cough？你咳嗽吗？Do you fe

12、el short of breath sometimes？你有时觉得气急吗？Do you have any appetite？你吃东西有胃口吗？Do you have any difficulty breathing？你呼吸有困难吗？Does it hurt？你通不痛？Did you have any pains here before？你以前这儿痛过吗？Have you ever had this experience before？你以前有过这种情况吗？Have you had any chronic diseases in the past？你过去有没有得过慢性病？Have you ev

13、er heard of any chronic diseases whin your family？你以前听没听说过你家里人有谁得过慢性病？How is your sleep？你睡眠怎样？Is this cut still painful？伤口还疼吗？Did you suffer from an allergy？你有过敏史吗？肚子痛大夫：请进。你哪里不舒服？Doctor： Please come in. What seems to be the trouble？病人：肚子不舒服。我想可能是昨晚吃得太多了。Patient： Its my stomach. I think probably I h

14、ad too much at supper yesterday evening.大夫：你昨晚吃了些什么，能告诉我吗？Doctor： Can you tell me what you had for supper yesterday evening？病人：海鲜，烤鸭。种类很多，有的我叫不出名儿。Patient： Seafood， roastduck. Oh， a great variety of things， I cant name them exactly.大夫：你呕吐过没有？Doctor： Have you vomitted？病人：呕吐过。昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。Patient：

15、Yes， I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night.大夫：我明白了。你得做一个大便检查。我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。Doctor： I see. Now you have to get your stools tested. Ill write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the report， and

16、then bring it back to me.病人：好吧。待会儿见，大夫。Patient： All right， doctor. Ill see you later.大夫：待会儿见。Doctor： See you later.病人：大夫，这是我的化验报告。Patient： Here my report， Doctor.大夫：请坐。让我看看。没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。我给你开点药。吃了这些药你会感觉好多了。接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。Doctor： Take your seat， and let me have a look. Its nothing s

17、erious， only indigestion due to too much oily food. I will prescribe you some medicine for it to make you feel better. I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.病人：我会照你说的去做。谢谢您，大夫。Patient： I will follow your advice. Thanks a lot.大夫：不客气。Doctor： You are welcome.单词Wordsseafoodn. 海鲜roastd

18、uckn. 烤鸭vomitvi. 呕吐bathroomn. 厕所laboratoryn. 化验室indigestionn. 消化不良oilyadj. 油腻avoidvt. 避免短语Phrasesa great variety of things种类很多made several trips to the bathroom上了好几趟厕所get your stools tested做一个大便检查write out a slip开一张化验单take your seat请坐due to因为，由于句子Sentence Patterns你呕吐过没有？Have you vomitted？昨晚吐了三次，还上了好

19、几趟厕所。I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night.你得做一个大便检查。Now you have to get your stools tested.我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。Ill write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the report， and then bring it back to me

20、.没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。Its nothing serious， only indigestion due to too much oily food.接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.相关单词Related Wordsbellyache肚子痛enteritis肠炎gastralgia胃痛gastritis胃炎appendictis阑尾炎enterogastritis肠胃炎constipation便秘nephritis肾炎diabetes糖尿病u

21、raemia尿毒症urethritis尿道炎cystitis膀胱炎diarrhoea痢疾dysentery痢疾piles痔疮haememorrhoids痔疮相关短语Related Phraseshave a pain in the chest胸口痛have a pain in the abdomen肚子痛hav e a pain in the back背痛have a pain in the ear耳痛have a pain in the loins腰痛have a running nose流鼻涕have a stuffed-up nose鼻子不通have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害br

22、ing up phlegm when coughing咳嗽有痰tougue heavily coated舌苔很厚have a foul breath口臭have a bitter taste in ones mouth口发苦run with tears流泪have watery eyes流泪相关表达方式Related ExpressionI have got a headache. （stomachache， toothache， earacke）我头疼。（肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼）I have got a sore back. （sore throat， sore leg， sore eye）我

23、腰疼。（嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼）I have got a pain in my belly.我肚子疼。I have diarrhoea.我拉肚子了。I have a splitting headache.我头痛得快要裂开似的。I hace been having pains in my chest recently.最近我一直胸口痛。I have been losing sleep.我最近一直失眠。I have been throwing up.我最近一直呕吐。I have got a bad appetite.我的胃口不好。I have a ringing in my ears.我耳朵嗡嗡作响

24、。My right eardrum has been infected.我的右耳鼓被感染了。My weight fell from eighty pounds to sity pounds.我的体重从80磅一下减到了60 磅。堕胎患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。Patient： I have had some vaginal bleeding for 2 days， together with some pain in the lower abdomen.护士：你月经流量怎么样？上次月经是什么时候？Nurse： What was the amount of bleeding？ When

25、was your last period？患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4月4日。Patient：I missed 2 periods. The last one was on April 4.护士：你的月经准时吗？Nurse： Is your menstruation regular？患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。Patient： Its normal now， but it used to be somewhat late before I was married.护士：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？Nurse： Can you give us some urine for a

26、 pregnancy test？患者：我试试看。Patient： Ill try.护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？Nurse： The pregnancy test was positive. Where is the pain and whats it like？患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。Patient： The pain occurs in the central part of the lower abdomen. It comes in attacks positive with vaginal bleeding while the pai

27、n lasts.护士：看来你怀孕了，是先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。Nurse： It seems that you are pregnant，with a threatening miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.患者：我需要吃些药吗？Patient： Shall I take some medicine？护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。Nurse： Ill give some medicine by injection or orally.患者：好的，我

28、会照你说的做。Patient： OK， Ill do as you said.护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。Nurse： You should go to the emergency clinic immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.（三天以后）（3 days later）护士：你现在感觉这么样？Nurse： How are you now？患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每7到10分钟1次

29、。Patient： Not so good. The bleeding is more severe than usual and the attacks of pain recur every 7 to 10 minutes.护士：让我检查一下。啊，子宫颈口已经开了4厘米了，子宫口可以看见部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。Nurse： Let me take a look. Oh，the cervix is already open about 4cm，and part of the fetus can be seen in the cervix

30、. The fetus will come out soon. Ill prepare the blood for you in case a blood transfusion is needed. You should be admitted to the hospital immediately.单词Wordsabortionn. 堕胎abdomenn. 下腹menstruationn. 月经normaladj. 正常urinen. 尿pregnancyn. 妊娠positiveadj 阳性miscarriagen. 流产injectionn. 注射orallyadv. 口服emerge

31、ncyn.急诊severen.严重cervixn. 子宫颈口fetusn. 胎儿transfusionn. 输血短语Phrasesvaginal bleeding阴道出血together with伴有used to过去，过去常常a pregnancy test妊娠检查except for除以外in case万一be admitted to进入句子Sentence PatternsI have hadsome vaginal bleeding for 2 days， together with some pain in the lower abdomen.我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。Can

32、 you give us some urine for a pregnancy test？你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？The pregnancy test was positive.妊娠检查呈阳性。Where is the pain and whats it like？你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。Ill give some medicine by injection or orally.我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。Come back in

33、a week for a check up.一周后再来检查。相关单词Related Wordsbuttocks臀部hips臀部rectum臀部genitals生殖器penis阴茎scrotum阴囊testis睾丸pubes阴毛urethra尿道sperm精液vagina阴道womb子宫uterus子宫ovaries卵巢cell细胞embryo胚胎placenta胎盘menses月经menstruation月经periods月经相关短语Related Phrasesgenital organ生殖器the virile member阴茎seminal duct输精管spermatic duct输精

34、管deferent duct输精管seminal vesicle精囊vaginal orifice阴门private parts阴部fallopian tube输卵管相关表达方式Related ExpressionsIs your period heavy or light？来月经时，量多还是少？Its always heavy.总是很多。And how long does it last？经期多长？Eight or ten days. My face always goes very pale and I cant concentrate on work because of the pai

35、n.八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。I have very bad period pains evry month每次月经来，我都痛得要命。For the last two or three weeks Ive been getting real bad pains in one of my breasts.在过去的两三周里，我的一个乳房很痛。There seems to be some sort of a lump.这儿看来有个硬块。Ill give you some Chinese medicine to relieve your pain.我给你开些止痛的中药。

36、Dont eat very hot or cold food， and keep off stimulating foods such as sour or spicy food.不要吃很烫或很冷的食物，也不要吃酸的和辛辣的刺激性食物。1、一般病情He feels headache，nausea and vomiting.他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。He is under the weather.他不舒服，生病了。He began to feel unusually tired.他感到反常的疲倦？He feels light-headed.他觉得头晕。She has been shut-in fo

37、r a few days.她生病在家几天了。Her head is pounding.她头痛。His symptoms include loss of appetite，weight loss，excessive fatigue，fever and chills.他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。He has been lacking in energy for some time.他感到虚弱有段时间了。He feels drowsy，dizzy and n

38、auseated.他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。He feels as though everything around him is spinning.他感到周围的东西都在打转。He has noticed some loss of hearing.他发觉耞力差些。She has some pains and itching around her eyes.她眼睛四周又痛又痒。2、伤风感冒He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。His eyes feel itchy and he has been

39、 sneezing.他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。He has a fever，aching muscles and hacking cough.他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。hacking = constant.He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。malaise = debility.He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.他伤风咳嗽。He has a headache，aching bones and joints.他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。He has a per

40、sistent cough.他不停地在咳。He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.他声音嘶哑，有时失声。He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。His breathing is harsh and wheezy.他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both templ

41、es.有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。He has a runny nose，sneezing or a scratchy throat.他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。3、女性疾病She has noticed one lump in her breast.她发觉乳房有个肿块。There is a hard，swollen lump on her right breast.她右乳房有肿块。Her left breast is painful and swollen.她左乳房疼痛且肿大。She has heavy bleeding with her periods.她月经来的很多。Her vaginal d

42、ischarge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling.她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods.在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。She has some bleeding after intercourse.性交后有出血。She feels some vaginal itching.她感到阴部发痒。She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal dis

43、charge.她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。4手脚毛病His both hands and feet ache all over.他两手两脚都很酸痛。He has pain on the sole of his feet.他脚底很痛。There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。pit = small dent form句里的they和them都是指an