剑桥雅思阅读高频词汇汇总(共16页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上剑桥雅思阅读高频词汇汇总必背词汇1. systematic adj. 有系统的,有条不紊的,有规则的The teacher made a systematic work of teaching. 这个教师进行系统的教学工作。The way he works isnt very systematic. 他的工作不是很有条理。2. deteriorate v. 使恶化,变坏There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. 人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。This f
2、ood will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air. 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。3. criticize v. 批评,挑剔,分析The minister criticized the police for failing to come up with any leads. 部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。Hes always prompt to criticize other peoples ideas. 他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。4. aptitude n. 才能,资质,天资Some students have more a
3、ptitude for academic work than others. 一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。5. dispute n&v. 争端,辩论,争论They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group. 这次争论使一部份人另立门户,成立了一个新的团体。6. relia
4、nce n. 依赖,依靠,信赖A child has reliance on his or her mother. 孩子都依赖于母亲。There is little reliance to be placed on his promises. 他的诺言不甚可靠。7. halt n&v. 停止,中止,暂停Sofia and Alex came to a halt and both tried to regain their breath. 索菲娅和亚历克斯停了下来,两人都想喘口气。Striking workers halted production at the auto plant yeste
5、rday. 罢工工人于昨日停止了汽车厂的生产。8. advocate v. 提倡,主张,拥护,为.辩护Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. 威廉先生是个保守派,主张政府应减少对商业的控制。I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。认知词汇objective adj. 客观的,实体的,目标的linguistic adj. 语言的,语言学的invective n. 痛骂,猛烈抨击polemic n. 论战,争论,辩
6、论exempt v. 使免除,豁免survival n. 幸存,生存,生存者prescriptivism n. 规定主义ought to 应当,应该,理应encounter v. 遭遇,不期而遇,对抗deviation n. 背离,偏离approach n&v. 途径,方法,接近grammarian n. 语法家,文法家threefold adj&adv. 三倍的(地),三重的(地)chaos n. 混乱,紊乱,一团糟authoritarian n. 权利主义者,独裁者alternative n. 取舍,二中选一motivate v. 激发,促动,使有动机widespread adj. 普遍的
7、,分布广的diversity n. 多样化,多样性evaluate v. 评价,评估custom n. 习惯,惯例,海关legislation n. 立法,法律tenet n. 原则,信条,教义analysis n. 分析,分解opposition n. 反对,敌对,对抗valid adj. 有效的,正当的adherent n. 支持者,拥护者liberalism n. 自由主义elitist n. 精英,优秀人才maintain v. 维护,维持,保护必背词汇1. probe n. 探测器,探测仪,探针Its rings were discovered by telescope from E
8、arth, but space probes later found that spectacular rings surround some other planets. 它的圆环是从地球上用望远镜发现的,但是太空探测器后来又发现了围绕其他一些星球的壮观的圆环。A doctor used a probe to remove metal fragments from a wound. 医生用探针将伤口中的金属碎片取出。2. spare n. 备用零件,备用品Its difficult to get spare parts for old washing-machines. 旧洗衣机的配件已很难
9、弄到。Ill show you where the spares are kept. 我来指给你看放备件的地方。3. triumph n. 成功,胜利She scored a resounding triumph over her rival. 她击败对手大获全胜。The winning team returned home in triumph. 获胜的队凯旋而归。4. acclaim n&v. 喝彩,欢呼,赞颂Her performance won her much critical acclaim. 她的表演大获评论界赞颂。He was welcomed with great accla
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