裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记-第33课(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗一单词讲解darkness nu黑暗,漆黑反义词brightness光明eg. The house was complete darkness这个房子一片漆黑。dark da:k1) adj黑暗的,漆黑的(light)a dark street黑暗的街道 a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的,暗色的dark suit 深色的西服 dark hair 深色的头发3)阴暗的,忧郁的dark expression忧郁的表情4)不吉利的a dark sheep in his family 害群之马a da
2、rk horse 黑马(竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人)adj+ness(名词后缀) ndark-darkness careful- carefulnessgood -goodness careless-carelessnessexplain V解释,叙述,辩解,辩护,成为的理由explain sth to sb 对.解释explain +that/wh 从句 解释例: Could you explain that question once again?你能再解释一下那个问题吗?The manager explained to the customer why the goods wer
3、e late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。A week later, the girl was able to explain what had happened.一个星期后,这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。He was late. He explained that the bus had broken down. 他解释说,公共汽车拋锚了。How do you explain your rude behavior?你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为?That explains her sudden anger./That explains why she got angry all of a sudde
4、n.那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解explanation n u解释C解释的语言事实,情况He resigned without explanation.他辞职没有做任何解释。Do you have any explanation for your being later?对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗?coast n海岸,海滨(邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域)eg. We live on the coast 我们住在海滨。shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地,比coast范围小。海岸,海滩eg. She swam to the shore她游
5、到岸边。beach shore的倾斜部分,往往在涨潮时被漫过的bank河岸(江河,溪流的)Tongue twisterShe sells seashells at the seashore. And the shells she sells are seashells, I m sure. Because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。我确定,她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话,那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。storm1)n
6、风暴,暴风雪(常用构成复合词)a rainstorm 暴风雪 a snowstorm 暴雪a dust storm 尘暴 a sandstorm 沙暴a thunderstorm 大雷雨 brainstorm群策群力eg. After a storm comes a calm(谚)雨过天晴,否极泰来。2)(喝彩,责难等的)嘈杂声,(枪弹的)纷飞,(感情的)激动.a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨be caught in the rain 淋雨eg. A storm in a teacup. 小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做,
7、大惊小怪。4) wind风breeze微风 tornado龙卷风 cyclone暴风,旋风storm风暴gust 阵风gate强风 hurricane飓风 typhoon台风rockl)n岩石eg. The house is built on a rock这些房子被建在岩石上面。climb up a rock爬上岩石2)pl暗礁3)rock (candy) 冰糖(美) (sugar) candy (英)4)V摇动,震动,晃动rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉Our boat rocked to and from on the waves我
8、们的船随波摆来摆去。Rock your body,everybody.摇动你的身体,晃动身体。5)V使(某人)震惊例: The news of the president s death rocked the company. 总裁的去世震惊了整个公司rock the boat(团队中某个人)兴风作浪,捣乱rock n roll 摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成light1) n光线,光亮the light of the sun阳光 the light of the lamp灯光the tight of the fire火光2) n光源,尤指电灯turn on the l
9、ight打开灯 turn off the tight关掉灯例: From the TV tower, we can see the lights of Beijing. 从电视塔上,我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。Keep going; the lights are green继续开吧,是绿灯。A sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed the beautiful night-scenes in Beijing?你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗?3)n火柴,打火机等的火eg. Can you give me a li
10、ght? 能借个火吗?Put a light to sth 点火according to one s lights 根据自己的判断能力bring sth to light 揭露eg. His past was brought to light他的过去公布于众。in (the)light of鉴于ahead1) adj./adv. (空间性的)在前面,向前反义词behindeg. He passed me and ran ahead他经过我身边又跑了。She saw a light ahead 她看见前面有灯光。May I use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用吗?Go
11、ahead用吧。2)(时间性的)预先,事前think ahead 事先考虑 plan ahead 实现计划eg. Try to look ahead to the future事先计划一下将来。Our team is ahead by three runs我们队领先了三分。表语形容词asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的alone 独自的 alive 活着的ahead 前面的cliff n悬崖,峭壁,绝壁 (plcliffs)stand on the edge of a cliff站在悬崖边上precipice绝壁,断崖stand on the edge of precipice 濒临危机例
12、: The countrys economy was on the edge of a precipice.该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。struggle1) v斗争struggle with sb/fight with sb和打斗例: The landlord struggled with the thief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。struggle for sth 为斗争,努力struggle against sth 反对而斗争fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而战例: The people are struggling for freedom.人
13、们为了自由而斗争着。Chinese people struggle against Japanese for eight years.中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。2)v挣扎,艰难的前进make ones way with difficultyeg. She struggled up the cliff她艰难的爬上悬崖。The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out.小鸡终于冲破蛋壳,挣扎出来了。3) n挣扎,手脚乱动,奋斗例: Don t give up without a struggle.你不要没有努力就放弃。ho
14、spital n医院an emergency hospital 急诊医院go into (the) hospital 住院 /be in (the) hospital leave (the) hospital 出院住院,出院在美国英语要加the,在英国英语中则通常不加the。易混淆的词hospitality nu殷勤招待,厚待hspitlitigive hospitality to a personshow hospitality to a person款待(某人)二、关键句型Key structures表方向介词:to,from, into,out of, for, towards,at等与
15、动词的搭配问题。1. phrases with to and fromfrom door to door 挨家挨户from cover to cover 从头读到尾from beginning to end 从头到尾from China to Peru 从中国到秘鲁(遍天下)from hand to mouth 所挣的钱仅够糊口eg. He flew to Washington last night. He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday.他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。2. phrases w
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