任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument 争吵commit 奉献 commitmentdevelop-developmentdisgree disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 -equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 government 政府mana

2、ge-management 经营 管理2. V+ tion 结尾admit 承认 admis sionattract 吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude conclusion 结论compete competition 竞争,比赛discuss discussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe description 描写,描绘express 表达 -expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业 graduationoperate 操作,动手术 operationorganize

3、-organizationimagine imagination 想象力introduce introduction 介绍instruct instruction 指导, 介绍invent inventor / inventioninvite invitationpollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciationimpress 给人印象 impression 印象permit 允许 -permissionsuggest-建议,暗示 -suggestionsolve 解决 -solution 解决方法3. V+ an

4、ce 结尾allow allowance 允许appear appearance 外貌 ,出现pe rform-performance 演出exist existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 -bathingend 结束 -ending 结尾,结局train 训练 -trainingmean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨 beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主,老板-employee 雇员believe belief 信仰behave 行为,举止 -behavior know-kn

5、owledgefly flight 飞行heat 加热 -heat 热量hit 撞击 -hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -mixture 混合物press 按,压 pressure 压力receive receptionist 接待员serve service 服务succeed- successtour 在 -旅游,在 -作巡回演出 直接 +地点 tour China -tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 propose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive survival-survivor 幸存者arrive- a

6、rrival到达analyze analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词 +yanger 生气 -angryhonest honesty 诚实的hunger-hungryfog foggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 -guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywind windyrain-rainysnow-snowysun sunnytour ist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐 - salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep-sle

7、epy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 -tasty 甜的2. 名词 + edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词 + ful/lessmean ing meaningful 有意义的care careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help-helpful / helplesshome homeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛 -painful 痛苦的

8、use-useless/ usefulthank thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套 -suitable 合适的5. 名词 + ouscourage courageous 勇敢的danger dangerousmystery 神秘 -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentdepend

9、ence dependent independence independent 7. al 结尾Addition additional 附加的,额外的Class classical 经典的medicine 药 -medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的 nation nation al 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的 tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源 -original 新颖的;独创的 gramm ar grammatical 语法的globe

10、 global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend friendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的love lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 -energeticstrategy strategic 战略的fool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由 free 空的, 免费的 height 高度 highillness 疾病 - illlove loving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性 pop

11、ularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly2. bad badlybright brightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地clear clearly 清楚地complete completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunate fortunately 幸运地general generally 一般来讲loud loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的 particularly polite politelyproper 合适的 -,恰当的

12、 -properlymain-mainly 主要地most 多数 -mostly 多半,大多数normal-normally 正常地quick quicklyquiet quietly 轻轻地,安静地real reallyrecent 最近的 -recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 -hardly 几乎不late 迟的 lately 最近;近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecial specially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地strong strongly 坚决地, 强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + ycomf

13、ortable-comfortablygentle gentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy easilyheavy heavilyhappy-happily4. 特殊good well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience/impatiencedependent dependence 依赖性independent independency 独立性tru

14、e truthhigh heightwide widthlong lengthpossible p ossibilityresponsible responsibilityurgent urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern modernize social-socialize fast-fasten s hort/shorten long lengthen length(n. wide-widenless-lessen largeenlarge strongstrengthenstrength(n. 名词变动词 computercomputerize 名词-形容词副词 beauty 美

15、，美人beautifulbeautifully carecarefulcarefully carecarelesscarelessly difference-different-differently fortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunately happinesshappyhappily hungerhungry-hungrily healthhealthyhealthily luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily prideproudproudly 骄傲地 sadnesssadsadly safety 安全；安全的地方sa

16、fesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地 successsuccessfulsuccessfully truthtruetruly unluckunluckyunluckily wonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully 方位的词 名词形容词 Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲 名词-形容词 Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- African Europe 欧洲- European America 美洲-American 、 第 6页 共 6页 专心-专注-专业