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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备-equipment 装备,器材govern 统治governme
2、nt 政府manage-management 经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争,比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decisiondescribedescription描写,描绘express 表达-expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作,动手术operationorganize-organizationinstructin
3、struction 指导, 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitationinspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciationresolve 决心-resolution 决心permit 允许-permissionsuggest-建议,暗示-suggestionsolve解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出4V+
4、 ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend 结束-ending 结尾,结局train 训练-trainingmean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止-behaviorknow-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按,压pressure 压力sit-seat 座位succeed- successtour 在-旅游,在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour
5、 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味-tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbal
6、ance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful 有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthankth
7、ankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confidentdifference-different7. al 结尾medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-
8、natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的;独创的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticfool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的, 免费的height 高度highilln
9、ess 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的方位的词表达 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- AsianAfrica 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-Am
10、erican形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的particularlypolitepolitelyproper 合适的-,恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数normal
11、-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近;近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlyposs
12、ible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ,井truetruly名词-形容词副词beauty 美,美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyheal
13、thhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全;安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome
14、 late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,po
15、st-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 )fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名
16、词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级 比较级 最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rainrainy, cloudcloudy,
17、windwindy, snowsnowy, healthhealthy, lucklucky等。注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sunsunny, funfunny等。2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noisenoisy, iceicy 等。2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如:carecareful, thankthankful, helphelpful, useuseful, beautybeautiful等。3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n
18、构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如:ChinaChinese, JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican, IndiaIndian, Australia Australian(注意CanadaCanadian)。4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如:dangerdangerous等。5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如:friendfriendly, lovelovely等。6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如:carecareless(粗心的),useuseless(无用的),hopehopeless(没希望的),hom
19、ehomeless(无家可归的)等。7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。例如:differencedifferent, silencesilent等。二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。例如:workworker, teachteacher, singsinger, jumpjumper, playplayer, learnlearner, visitvisitor, inventinvento
20、r等。注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。例如:drivedriver, writewriter等。2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。例如:runrunner, winwinner, beginbeginner等。3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。例如: meetmeeting, buildbuilding, waitwaiting, washwashing, swimswimming, shopshopping, beginbeginning等。三、形容词变为副词的方法一般在形容词的词尾加-
21、ly可以变成副词。例如:quickquickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly 等。但是,以下几点值得注意:1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如:happyhappily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily 等。2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。例如:possiblepossibly, terribleterribly等。3. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:truetruly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:politepolitely, widewidely等。4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如:usualusually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefully, fullfully等。专心-专注-专业
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