2018中考英语模拟二(共9页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年中考英语模拟训练（二）一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 AA long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays its necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isnt it? Or how will people know

2、youre really a 2 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, Ill answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, he thought to himself, “How

3、 will I sell it at that price?”He 4 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Dont give a 6 , just see how much he wil

4、l pay.”One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didnt know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 7 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “Thats the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cant be valued only from his 8 . The ring was a gift from the e

5、mperor,” he said. ( )1. A. so B. such C. this D. that( )2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid( )3. A. until B. however C. though D. but( )4. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided( )5. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone( )6. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason( )7. A. cost B. offered C.

6、 spent D. lent( )8. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress BWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 9 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like t

7、hat, it will go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 12 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 13 from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have pr

8、obably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet. When the fruit 15 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole f

9、ruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 16 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 17 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 18 up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the taste. If you have mastered the 19 way

10、 of eating fruits, you have the 20 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. ( )9. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )10. A. past B. between C. among D. through( )11. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit( )12.A. course B. discovery C. f

11、ood D. direction( )13.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced( )14.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying( )15.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins( )16.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really( )17.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium( )18.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kep

12、t( )19.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special( )20. A. request B. secret C. style D. point二、阅读理解：AC篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 AArt Training CourseDo you want to get 75200each hour？You will get good jobs if you spend only a week o

13、n our course about ads，TV programs，films and fashionWebsite：wwwawardmakeupschoolcomTelephone number：3103640665Teaching English OverseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in PragueIts helpful for you to get good jobs around the worldCost：1300 per monthWebsite：wwwteflworldwidepraguecomLooking

14、for a RoommateIm MaryI have a house with three bedroomsThere are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridgeYou only need to pay 200 for it each monthAnd it includes the cost of surfing the InternetThere are two rules for you to obey：You mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you

15、must keep the house cleanEmail：wwwroomtorenthotmailcom( )21. If Jim wants to take the language course for two months，hell have to pay A.75 B.200 C.1300 D.2600( )22. Marys house provides the following things EXCEPT A. a computer B. a TV C. a fridge D. a washing machine( )23. Which of the following is

16、 TRUE according to the passage？ A. The cost of the art training course is 75 each hourB. People should pay1300 for the language course each weekC. If you often surf the Internet，youd better not rent Marys houseD. People who want to live in Marys house should pay 1200 half a year BWhen I was a little

17、 child，my mom liked to make meals for my father and meShe often made good food for us after workOne evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and meI saw the burned biscuits，and I refused to eat themI looked up at my fatherHe picked up one of the burned bis

18、cuits and smiled at my momHe asked me how my day at school was as usualI dont remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuitsAnd I would never fo

19、rget what he said，Baby，I love burned biscuitsLater，I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuitsHe wrapped me in his arms and said，Your mom works very hard today and shes really tiredBesides，burned biscuits never hurt anyone!You know，life is full of imperfect things and imperfect peopleWhat Ive

20、 learned over the years is learning to accept others faultsThat is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship( )24. What did the writers dad do with the burned biscuits？ A. He refused to eat themB. He threw them awayC. He ate all of themD. He asked the writer to ea

21、t all of them( )25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. My mom didnt know the biscuits were burned B. My mom said sorry for the burned biscuitsC. I put butter on the biscuitsD. I ate all of the burned biscuits happily( )26What does the writer want to tell us？ A. To learn to mak

22、e good biscuitsB. To make friends with parentsC. To accept someones mistakesD. To create a good relationship with parents CCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (

23、农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation. In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more mone

24、y was spent improving students meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the stud

25、ents in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.www.21-cn- It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, ab

26、ove 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it

27、possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017. With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.( )27. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number

28、 of _ in poor rural areas.A. the key schools B. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools( )28. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A. 逃离 B. 获益 C. 受害 D. 赚钱( )29. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the foll

29、owing is the best? (=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ;( )30. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk eve

30、ry dayC. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities DIn Australia is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The rea

31、son is that it is special. (31) _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the iis a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (32) _.On the islare

32、 are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (33) _.Every year, rs come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (34) _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinc

33、tion（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (35) _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. The island is completely m

34、ade of sandC. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsD. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestE. So it is time to protect the environment of the island三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for

35、 more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (36)_ (successful) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of (37)_ (trade) and cultural transmission（传递）

36、routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shannxi Province and (38) _(end) in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (39) _(cross) one-fourth of the planet.www-2-1-cnj

37、y-comThe Silk Road got its name (40) _ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (41) _ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very (42) _ (important) to both China and the rest of the world.

38、 Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (43) _(share) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (44) _ (influence) each other. Today, (45) _ (place) along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such

39、as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._四、书面表达。近年来，抢红包很流行。在春节期间，人们更是对抢红包乐此不疲。假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查请你用英文给学校校刊英语园地写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点70%学生参加抢红包游戏活动75%学生表示赞成1一种流行的娱乐形式，带来更多乐趣2拉近人们的距离，结识更多的朋友325%学生表示担忧1花费太多的时间，和家人交流

40、少2盯屏幕太久，对眼睛有害3你的观点要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等参考词汇：抢红包grabbingredpacketsDearEditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyontheactivityofGrabbingredpacketsinourclass Yourssincerely， LiHua参考答案和解析：九年级英语复习课导学案八上 Units 9-10当堂测评解析一、完型填空。 A【答案】1-5 BA

41、DBA 6-8 CBD【短文分析】这篇短文主要介绍了很久以前一个年轻人询问一个智者穿着那么脏，人们怎么判断他是一个智者呢？智者通过让年轻人卖自己的戒指这件事情，告诉年轻人一个道理：不能只靠穿着来评价一个人。1. 【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词； B. such 如此，那么，修饰名词； C. this 这个， D. that那个。老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据修饰的是名词，故选B。2.【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special 特殊的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. common 共同的； D. stupid愚蠢的。人们将怎

42、样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y3.【析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到； B. however 然而；C. though尽管； D. but但是。年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D。4.【析】考查动词及语境的理解。他把戒指展示给卖蔬菜、肉、鱼的商人或其他市场里的人。结合句意，故选B。5.【析】考查代词及语境的理解。根据上下文及文后的转折，可知没有人愿意付一块金子。故选A。6.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。不要给出价格，只是看看他将付多少钱。结合上下文

43、及句意。故选C。7.【析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost 值,物做主语，花费金钱； B. offered 提供； C. spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend.on sth/ doing sth；D. lent借给。金店的主人提供给我1000块金子。根据结构及句意，故选B。8.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. words 单词； B. thoughts 思想； C. knowledge知识；D. dress连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物。结合上文，故选D。B【答案】9-10 AD 11-15 BCABC 16-20 DCBBB【短文分析】本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。9.【析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据句意：知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。参照下文Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. 故选A。10.【析】考查介词及语境的理解。根据句意：如果你这样（空腹）吃水果，它会直接进入肠道。既然是由胃进入肠道，当然是“穿过”。故选D。11.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。联系上下文可知，正确摄入水