2019年中考英语作文写作指导及范文(共19页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年英语中考话题作文话题一：Personal Background【写作指导】(一)审题。 本篇作文体裁为记叙文，要求用英文介绍自己的好朋友，使用一般现在时态。(二)列举写作要点。1文章的主题句； 2叙述人物的详细信息； 3自己对这个朋友的评价。(三)列举重点短语和句型。be from，help sb.with sth.，like doing sth.，be interested in【范文】My Good Friend I have a good friend.Her name is Susan.She is from America.She is fourt

2、een years old.She is tall.She has big blue eyes and long golden hair.She is lovely and helpful.She often helps us with our English.We all like her very much.She likes sports.Her favorite sports are swimming and running.She has many hobbies，such as reading books and listening to music.She likes China

3、 and Chinese people.She is very interested in Chinese history and culture.She wants to know more about China.【写作指导】人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时。写作思路：先写自我介绍和写信的目的；再写自荐的理由；最后写将来的打算。One possible version: Dear Mr. Liu, Im a boy from Class 1, Grade 9.And my name is Wang Lin. Id love to be the host of our schools Eng

4、lish Corner. I think Im capable of doing this job because of the following reasons. First, Im healthy and energetic. Second, I once spent a year in America and my oral English is excellent. Third, Im willing to help others and communicate with others. And last, it can have a better effect on my futu

5、re life. If Im lucky to get the chance, I will work hard to make our English Corner interesting and popular. Yours， Wang Lin 话题二：Families，friends and people around【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1文章要求我们介绍一个身残志坚的澳大利亚小伙子尼克胡哲的故事，因此这是一篇人物传记类的文章；你从他的励志故事中学习到了什么，应根据自己的切身感悟写出受到的启发。2介绍其过去的一些事情时应该使用一般过去时；介绍尼克胡哲时用第三人称，介

6、绍自己的感受时用第一人称。3词数：100词左右。【范文】Nick Vujicic is a world famous speaker. His experiences inspire a lot of people in the world. He was born on December 4th，1982 in Australia. Unluckily，he was born without arms or legs，but he learnt to swim，get dressed，use a computer and so on. At 21，Nick graduated from un

7、iversity. Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams. He has spoken to more than 3，000，000 people so far. He has ever visited China five times. In 2008，he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake. From his story，I have learnt that we shou

8、ld not give up when facing difficulties in our life.话题三：Personal environment (周围环境) 假设你是李华。你的朋友Tom打算来重庆游玩，来之前想让你先给他写封信介绍一下重庆。请你根据下列提示给他写一封信。1地理位置：中国西南部2占地面积：八万多平方公里3人口：三千多万4著名景点：洪崖洞、一棵树和长江三峡（the Three Gorges）等。5重庆是现代化大都市。注意：1，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2，词数100左右Dear Tom,Im delighted to hear that you are goi

9、ng to visit Chongqing._Yours,Li HuaDear Tom,Im delighted to hear that you are going to visit Chongqing.Chongqing, where the Yangtze River and Jialing River meet, is situated in the southwest of China. Covering an area of over 80,000 square kilometers, it has a population of more than thirty million.

10、 Besides, there are many world famous places of interest, such as Hongyadong and YiKeShu in Nanshan called the Internet -famous sights for the wonderful night views ,as well as the Three Gorges, which attract millions of tourists from all over the world. Whats more, Chongqings noodles and hot-pot ar

11、e very delicious, attracting thousands of people to taste them. Nowadays,Chongqing, which is developing with high speed, is the biggest international city in China in terms of area and population. People here are very kind, warm and friendly to every visitor from any corner of the world. I believe y

12、ou will enjoy your visit in Chongqing.I hope to meet you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：考查应用文中的书信的写作。同时也属于提纲类作文，向你的朋友Tom写封信介绍一下重庆。要点都已经给出，审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述时可以以要点时为顺序，也可以适当加工要点，但运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用省略句，倒装句和强调句型准确表述。象范文里面的where the Yangtze River and Jialing Rivermeet, is situated in th

13、e southwest of China. 和Coveringan area of over 80,000 square kilometers, it has a population of more thanthirty million.都不失为好句子。考点：考查提纲类短文写作。点评：提纲类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。实战演练。如今，中国掀起了广场舞(public square dancing)热潮。对于这种现象，人们褒贬不一。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈广场舞的利与弊，并提

14、出解决措施。要求：1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；尽量运用本讲的重点句子。2词数：80100词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：遭受suffer from；音量volume【写作指导】人称：第一人称，第三人称；时态：一般现在时。写作思路：先开篇点题写出广场舞；再写出其优点和缺点；最后写出解决措施。One possible version: Nowadays，public square dancing is becoming more and more popular. Most of the public squares are crowded with danc

15、ers，especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that public square dancing is a good way to keep healthy，especially for the old. Besides，it is money？saving.However,each coin has two sides. But it also causes noise pollution. Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music. They ca

16、nt work，study or sleep well. They feel very angry and some even argue with the dancers. As far as Im concerned，the dancers should turn down the volume while dancing. In addition，our government should build more public places for them，such as squares and parks. Then people can have fun dancing withou

17、t disturbing other people.话题四：School and school life (学校和学校生活)典例分析。三年的初中生活即将结束，你马上就要进入高中学习，请以My Life in the Senior High School 为题，根据下表所提供的信息和参考词汇，用英语写一篇小短文，畅想自己未来的高中生活。要求：1.短文必须陈述你的高中校园、老师、同学、学习和课外活动五个方面的内容，每个方面用23句话表述；2词数：80词左右；3中文不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。参考词汇：宁静的peaceful；知识渊博的knowledgeable；宽敞明亮wide and

18、 bright; 关爱care for; 自主学习learn by oneself; 积极参加take an active part in; 小组学习group work; 课外活动outofclass activities【范文】My Life in the Senior High School My junior high school will be over. And Im going to my senior high school in September. I think my senior high school life will be colorful and meanin

19、gful. The campus of my senior high school will be peaceful and beautiful. The classroom will be wide and bright. It must be a good place to study. The teachers will be knowledgeable. They will be strict with the students but they care for them，too.I will get along well with my classmates. I will lea

20、rn by myself and take an active part in group work. And I will try my best to make big progress. I will take part in all kinds of out-of-class activities and keep fit. What a wonderful senior high school life! I cant wait!【写作指导】人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时。写作思路：先开篇点题同学们相互送礼物；再具体写出每个人的观点；最后写出作者个人观点及做法。Recen

21、tly I have found that some classmates are giving graduation gifts to each other. Are we supposed to do this? My friends and I have different views about it. Helen thinks its necessary to give gifts to friends because friends are important to us and they can remember us forever if we do so. Zhu Jie t

22、hinks differently. He says its unnecessary to do this because itll not only waste our parents money，but also get in the way of our schoolwork. As for me，I suggest we give a few gifts to our friends，but the gifts cant be too expensive. At the same time，we should try to help and care about our friends

23、. Remember：a true friendship requires understanding and care. 话题五：Rules and customs(规则与风俗习惯)典例分析。人们常说：“没有规矩，不成方圆”，合理的校规对于学生的健康成长至关重要。请你根据以下所给内容要点，以“Our school rules”为题写一篇英文短文，谈谈你们的校规。 内容要点：1.你们学校有哪些校规； 2.谈谈你对这些校规的看法； 3.请说说你的好建议； 4. 要求：1.文中必须包括所给提示中13项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息； 3.不少于80词。

24、【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1这是一篇命题作文，内容主要包括：学校的校规；对这些校规的看法；提出好的建议。2可展开思路，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺，写作时不要只简单翻译提示要点。3本文要求写出校规，提出看法和建议，写作时主要用第一人称，通常用一般现在时。4词数应不少于80词，且不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他真实信息。【范文】Our School Rules There are many rules in our school.From Monday to Friday，we have to get to school before 7：00 in the morning.We mus

25、t wear school uniforms，and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart.We must listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework after school.We are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.I think the rules are very strict but useful，and we should follow them.

26、 We have so much homework that we have little free time to do what we love to do.In my opinion，we should have more free time to take part in all kinds of activities and improve our abilities.实战演练。许多学校严格禁止学生携带手机到学校，但仍有部分学生违反规定。你认为学生应该带手机上学吗？请写一篇80100词左右的短文阐述自己的观点。【写作指导】人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时。写作思路：先写出学

27、校的规章制度，反对携带手机上学及部分同学反对此制度；再写出手机的利与弊；最后写出作者自己的观点。One possible version: In many schools，students arent allowed to bring mobile phones to school.But some students are still against this rule. Mobile phones really make our lives convenient.With mobile phones，students can get information they want wherev

28、er they go.And students can ask for help whenever they are in trouble. On the other hand，mobile phones may make students pay less attention to their studies.For example，they may play games or send text messages in class instead of listening to the teachers. As far as Im concerned，mobile phones are i

29、mportant，but its not good for students to go to school with them.话题六：Daily routines(日常活动)实战演练。 当前，学生的学校生活多姿多彩，业余爱好也丰富多样。下图是我们对某所中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。请根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。内容要点：1.调查结果；2你自己的爱好、选择的原因及带来的益处。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名；词数80100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】(一)审题。本文是一项对于学生业余爱好的调查报告，要求考生根据图示和提示信息写出调查报告的结果。并且要写出自己

30、的爱好，以及所选爱好的好处。时态以一般现在时为主。(二)列举写作要点。1描述某中学300名学生业余爱好的调查结果。2个人选择的业余爱好，选择的原因及该爱好对本人的益处。(三)列举重点短语和句型。重点短语：in ones free time，spend.doing.，on weekends，such as，as for.，make sb. relaxed，prefer doing sth.重点句型：Here is the result of the survey about.One possible version:Many students have hobbies. Here is the

31、result of the survey about what 300 students usually do in their free time.Nearly half the students like music, and a quarter of them usually spend their time playing sports, twenty percent enjoy reading books. A few students like collecting things they like, such as stamps, coins, and so on. Few st

32、udents have other hobbies. As for me, I prefer listening to music. Because it can give me pleasure when Im unhappy and make me relaxed after hard study. Sometimes I listen to English songs. I can learn English words or phrases from them. It really improves my English a lot. 话题七：Life and experiences(

33、生活和经历)典例分析。假设你是Mike，后天是父亲节，请你根据下面所给的信息，写一封回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历，作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。要求：1.信中应包含所有提供的信息并展开合理的想象；2.信中不能出现真实的姓名；3词数：不少于100词。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，结合图画，提取信息：1这是一篇看图作文，主要描写与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历，所以本文是一篇记叙文。内容主要记述父亲在爬山过程中对自己的帮助和鼓励；要求中提到信中应包含所提供的信息，并展开合理的想象，因此文章必须结合信息，组织语言，使事件完整通顺。2本文描述去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历，写作时用第一人称，描写父亲

34、用第三人称。3回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。4词数应不少于100词，不得使用真实姓名及校名。【范文】Dear Daddy，Its a gift for Fathers Day when you are reading it.I still remember the day last summer when we went climbing together.We started early in the morning.But，unluckily，it began to rain on the half way.I got wet all through，feeli

35、ng cold and tired.So I couldnt help complaining and wanted to give up.However，you encouraged me not to give up and put your coat on me softly.You told me，“We wont see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.” You really cheered me up.We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of the natu

36、re that I had never seen.Now，I want to say: I love you，Daddy.You raise me up!Happy Fathers Day! Yours， Mike实战演练。在学习和生活中你一定帮助过他人，假如你参加的英语俱乐部准备举行以“我助人，我快乐”为主题的作文比赛，请你根据以下图标提示，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，分享你助人为乐的故事。c【写作指导】人称：第一人称；时态：一般过去时。写作思路：开篇点题先写从帮助别人获得益处；再详细地描述帮助别人的过程及结果；最后首尾呼应，写出自己的感受。One possible version:

37、Helping Others is Helping Ourselves As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with Chinese when we were in the first term of J

38、unior Eight. Mike, one of my classmates, was not good at Chinese while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his Chinese improved with my help. At the same time, I found my Chinese i

39、mproved too. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.话题八：Culture and recreation(文化娱乐)典例分析。本周五的英语角活动将要举行讲故事比赛。假设你选择的是如下话题，请根据以下提示(可适当发挥)写一篇6080词的故事演讲稿。1故事概况：泰坦尼克号是100多年前世界上最大、也是最豪华的轮船之一。1912年4月从英国开往美国，在途中因撞上冰山沉没。由于没有足够的救生艇，事故导致1500多人丧生，只有约700人获救，获救的大部分是妇女和儿童。2感言：珍惜生命，关爱他人参考词汇：从到from.to.；冰山icebe

40、rg；下沉go down；救生艇lifeboat；珍惜cherish【写作指导】(一)审题。本篇作文考查的体裁为应用文，要求根据泰坦尼克号沉船事件，写一篇演讲稿。(二)列举写作要点。1介绍时间、地点、人物。2介绍故事经过。3故事感言。(三)列举重点短语和句型。the largest and finest，start，ago，from England to America，way，hit an iceberg and went down，more than，care for others，break，be saved，most of，cherish【范文】Good morning，teacher

41、s and fellow students. Today I would like to tell you a story about Titanic.When I hear the song My Heart Will Go On，I always think of the great ship “Titanic”It was the largest and finest of all the ships about one hundred years ago. It was on April 10th，1912，when the Titanic started from England t

42、o America. It was carrying more than 2，200 people. Unluckily，it hit an iceberg and went down on the way to New York. At last，more than 1，500 people lost their lives，because there were not enough lifeboats. Many gentlemen gave up their lives in order to save women and children. They were heroes. From

43、 the story，we must remember: cherish life and care for others.Thats all. Thanks for your listening and attention.实战演练。你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，像The Voice of China，Chinas Got Talent等。对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以Different ideas on talent shows 为题写一篇短文。一些人认为，观看这些节目非常轻松愉快。它们不但丰富了人们的生活，而且让很多人有了实现梦想的机会。在这些节目中

44、，还能发现一些优秀的表演者。但并不是所有的人都喜欢这类节目。他们认为许多学生花太多时间观看这些节目，不利于他们的学习。有些学生甚至为了参加这类节目而放弃学业。我们应该以正确的方式来看待选秀类节目。请你也表明自己的观点，并说明理由。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3词数80词左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：表演者performer；对有害be bad for；放弃give up；使多姿多彩make.colorful；以一种正确的方式in a right way【写作指导】人称：第一人称和第三人称；时态：一般现在时态。写作思路

45、：开篇点题先写人们对各类选秀节目有不同的观点；再接着写这些选秀节目的优点；再写出这些节目的缺点；最后作者发表自己的观点。 Different ideas on talent showsDo you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently，such as .The Voice of China, Chinas Got Talent and so on. Different people have different ideas. Some think its fun to wa

46、tch them. They make peoples life more colorful, and provide chances for many people to achieve their dreams. Some talented performers are found in these shows. However, not everybody enjoys them. Some students spend too much time watching the programs, which is bad for their study. Some students even give up their study to take part in them. In my opinion, these programs are wonderful. I