骨科知识介绍(共4页).doc
《骨科知识介绍(共4页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《骨科知识介绍(共4页).doc(4页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上德阳地区地震致骨伤伤情及处理分析作者:柳峰1,赵建华1,王爱民1,陈永华2 作者单位:1.第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所骨科,重庆 ;2.第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所【摘要】 目的 探讨地震骨伤的伤情及处理方法。方法 分析“5.12汶川大地震”后收入德阳二院的伤者986例(男性601例,女性385例),分析其骨伤特点。结果 986例入院伤者中获得完整检诊资料的骨伤患者974例,其中合并骨折的多发伤563例(占57.8%),挤压综合征47例(占4.85%),软组织损伤363例(占37.3%),四肢骨折389例(占39.9%),脊柱骨折244例(占25.1%),
2、骨盆骨折102例(占10.4%),其他部位骨折195例(占20.0%)。结论 本次地震伤中,以骨伤患者最多,且以合并骨折的多发伤为主。但一线救援处理措施存在不足,需加强基层一线医务人员的相关理论培训。 【关键词】 地震;骨折;多发伤;挤压综合征;德阳 Assessment and treatment of the wounded with bone injury due tothe earthquake Deyang cityLIU Feng,ZHAO Jianhua,WANG Aiming,et al.(Department of Orthopaedics,Institute of Surg
3、ery Research,Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China)Abstract: Objective To study the assessment and treatment of the wounded with bone injury due to the earthquake in Deyang city.Methods Up to 986 (male 601 cases,female 385 cases) cases of earthquake victims registered in
4、 the second hospital of Deyang city were analysed,and the characteristics of wound were summarized.Results In 986 inpatients,974 cases suffered from fracture,and many patients suffered from combined injury: multiple injury were 563 cases(57.8%),crush syndrome 47 cases(4.85%),soft tissue injury 363 c
5、ases(37.3%),fracutre of extremities 389 cases(39.9%),fracture of spine 244 cases(25.1%),pelvic fracture 102 cases(10.4%),fractures of sites not mentioned above 195 cases (20.0%).Conclusion The major wound of the earthquake victims is fracture.The most common situation is multiple injuries combined w
6、ith fracture.Many shortcomings were found on the front line rescue,showing that systematic training on rescue to the community medical staff is necessary.Key words:earthquake;fracture;multiple injury;crush injury;Deyang“5.12汶川大地震”中,共死亡6.9万余人,伤37万余人。其中作者医疗队所处德阳市第二人民医院共收治伤者986例,本文对本组伤者的伤情及院前救治处理措施作一初步
7、分析。资料与方法1 一般资本组伤者986例,获得完整检诊资料的骨伤者974 例,其中男性596 例,女性378 例;年龄297岁,平均46岁。2 方法本文采用对各类型骨伤所占总人数百分比进行临床观察,并就院前救治措施是否得当作一分析。结 果获得完整检诊资料的骨伤患者974例,其中合并骨折的多发伤563例(占57.8%),挤压综合征47例(占4.85%),软组织损伤363例(占37.3%),四肢骨折389例(占39.9%),脊柱骨折244例(占25.1%),骨盆骨折102例(占10.4%),其它部位骨折195例(占20.0%)(见表1)。表1 地震伤员骨折发生情况骨折部位各类骨折发生率(%)颅骨
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 骨科 知识 介绍
限制150内