高中英语常用动词用法总结(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语常用动词用法总结1.bring 与take相反 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康 bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出 bring on 使前进 bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；

2、改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离 break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出） break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子；打扰，打断break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系） break through 突破，打通 break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn 燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完 b

3、urn ones fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车 burn down 把烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn . to the ground 烧毁， 把烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It does

4、nt matter. It doesnt matter that = It doesnt make difference thatIt doesnt matter doing sth. n. Whats the matter?怎么啦？ Whats the matter with ? No matter what(how) 不管怎么 It is no matter that没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,

5、检查 check out 把检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和核对;和相符 n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案 keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）

6、 burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，之极 突然起来 burst out laughing (crying ) burst into song (sweat) be bursting to do sth. 急于做；迫切想做7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + done appear + sth. It appear that.8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about

7、 for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某人 look at看，望，看待 look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on回顾，回想 look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视 look for找寻，自找（麻烦）， look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观）， look in on拜望，顺便来看望 look into调查，了解，研究 look on旁观，在旁边看 look on as把

8、看作 look out查找，找出；当心，注意 look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意； look over翻阅，审读；复习 look round审视，到处看看；回头望 look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to照顾，注意，负责 look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心，注意 mind + 名词mind + that介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句） mind + if mind doing sth. mind that mind + 名词 never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind d

9、oing sth ?劳驾，可否请你？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ? =Can /May I do sth. ? change ones mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep ones mind on聚精会神干 make up ones mind to do sth.决定做 make up ones mind that10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话 call sb. + 名词 sb. + adj. 说是，认为 call attention to 引起对的注意

10、call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请 call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sbs house 拜望，去会（某人） call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁 call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问 call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫起床 npay (make) a call on

11、sb.访问某人 =pay a visit to sb. give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提 pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选 pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔 pick ones way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚 pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到;

12、 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车; 整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想，思考think that想，认为，以为I dont think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词 think + it + adj. / 名词 + to do sth. think + i

13、t + adj. / 名词 + doing sth. think + it + adj. / 名词 + thatthink sb.(sth.) to bethink to do sth.打算做；想到，预料think that想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much) of 赞扬think little (badly, nothing) of认为不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think ofas以为，认为think out想出thin

14、k over仔细考虑 What do you think about (of)？对觉得怎么样？13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对不利go ahead开始做；进行；往前走；用吧 go all out to do sth.全力以赴做go along和一道去，和

15、一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑 go back to 可追溯到go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉 go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据行事，从来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on ones knees跪下，屈膝 go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展 go on to do sth.接着做go on doing sth. = go on

16、 with sth. 继续做 go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向走过来go with相配；和交朋友14.find 找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb.

17、sth.sb. find sth. 发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to besb. find thatfind out了解，打听清楚15.feel 感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p. sb. feel sb. (

18、sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth. sb. feel thatsth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel ones way 摸索着走（干）16.set vi. 下沉，下落 set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业） 使做，使处于状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介

19、词短语 set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样 set fire to对放火，使着火set . free 释放（某人） set off vi.动身，出发set ones heart(mind) on 一心想做 set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作 set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作 set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. /

20、 adv.keep + 介词短语 keep sb. (sth.) + 分词 keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看keep doing sth.老是做keep on doing sth. 老是不断做keep body and soul together维持生命keep from阻止做keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with

21、 与保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事） keep ones word守信keep in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做）keep up with 跟上18.like 喜欢like + 名词 like + to do sth.like + doing sth. like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词 愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词 would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. would lik

22、e sb. to do sth.I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词 do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词 你觉得怎么样 if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected.I dont like the book like that. 想要feel like + 名词 feel like doing

23、sth. look like 看起来像What is like ? = What doeslook like ? 是样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n. 控制 have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take) control of 取得了对控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对的控制 unde

24、r control (被)控制住20.develop develop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。并以例句说明。 Boys develop physically later than girls. 发育SIII(A) P50They developed a strong system of society. 建立 SIII(A) P14At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 发现, 搞成China is one of the developing co

25、untries while the U.S.A is a developed country. 发展着的，发达的He has developed an interest in science. 形成,养成He developed the photographs which he had taken. 冲洗(胶卷)We must develop the natural resources of our country. 开发, 建设 I developed a cold this week. (开始)生病21.give v give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给giv

26、e advice 提建议 give a sign给手势give a smile (shout, talk, blow, knock, push)(表示一个动作)give away 送给人，分发give back还给；恢复（健康等）give invi.交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输give in to向某人让步（屈服，认输）give off散发出（气味，烟雾）give sb. a hand (with)帮忙（做）give ones life to 把一生献给give ones regards to 向某人问好give out散发，颁发give out that宣布give out + 名词 =

27、sth. give out用完，耗尽，没有了give up放弃；不再做；改掉give up ones life to把献给give way to让位于，转为22.admit admit sth. 承认; 允许进入; 容纳得下 be admitted to + 名词 允许进入; 接纳= admit sb. to (into) sth.admit that 承认admit doing sth. 承认 admit sb. (to be) done. / 形容词承认admit of 允许, 有余地 admit to (doing) sth. 承认23.have have sth. = have got

28、 sth.有； have sth. 吃，喝， have a talk (rest, look at, drink, wash, fight, walk, dream, bath, dance, smoke have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与谈话 have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验 使(做) have sb. do sth.have sb. donehave sb. doing sth.have sb. + 介词短语副词 have to 不得不做had better do sth. 最好（做） have a time 过得ha

29、veabout (on) sb. 身边带有 have a word (a few words) with 和讲（几）句话have an effect on (upon)对有影响 have difficulty in ( doing ) sth.（做）有困难（麻烦） have pity on 可怜，同情 have none of 不允许have on着，带着有事、有约会 have something to do with 有要做haveto do with和有关系 have sports 进行体育活动24.pay pay sth.偿还；交付pay sb. sth. I paid him $500

30、0 yesterday. pay sb. I havent paid the doctor. pay back偿还vt. pay forvt. 赔偿，为付出代价pay offvt. 还清pay a visit to sb. = pay a call on ab. 访问，拜望pay attention to 注意25.need 需要 need sth. need to do sth. need doing 情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句） He neednt go out for such a thing .Need you buy this book ?n. 需要，必要（不可数）

31、；需要的东西（可数）a friend in need 患难之交in need of需要26.take take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小睡 take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作) take a bet打赌 take a chance 碰碰运气，冒风险take a risk冒风险 take a seat坐下take an interest in对有兴趣take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相 be taken up with忙于（某事）；喜欢take after 长得像，性格

32、等像take aim瞄准 take along 随身携带 take as看作，认为 take away 拿走；减去；take back收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）take back to使回想起 take care当心 take care to do sth. take care thattake care of 照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付 take charge (of)负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管ake ill (sick)突然生病 take cold感冒，伤风take control of控制住，管住 take delight (pleasure) in sth

33、.喜欢（做）某事take delight (pleasure) in doing sth. take down拿下来，取下来；记下来take effect开始起作用；生效takefor (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是 takefor granted想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然take it for granted thattake for example以为例take hold of抓住；吸引住 take in接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅take it easy不要着急；慢慢来 take note of注意take n

34、otes作笔记，记笔记take notice of理会；注意take off脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消take off ones hat to佩服；敬重take on接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客take ones time慢慢来，从容不迫take out取出，使退色；领取 take over接替(职务)；接管 take part in参加，参与 take pity on(upon)可怜，怜悯take place发生，举行 take (a) pride in为感到自豪（骄傲）take sth. lying down甘心忍受（而不反抗） take sides (

35、 in ) 站在.一边 take the chair担任主席 take the place of 代替、取代 take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦的做 take to sth.喜欢；养成某种爱好take to doing sth. take turns to do sth.轮流做take turns (at) doing sth. take up开始学习（课程），选修；从事；向提出；占用（时间）；占掉（空间）27.consider 考虑 consider thatconsider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth. 认为 con

36、sider that consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj. 把看作是 consider sb. to be consider sb. + p.p. consider sb.+ 介词短语 28.make make sth. 做，制造 make sb. do sth. 使得 make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj. make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + thatmake it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往