小学英语一般现在时态讲解及练习(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时态第一，一般现在时：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二，构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后

2、加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。第三，否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定

3、句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则。变化规则例词直接在动词后+ sread-reads stop-

4、stops以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词+ espass-passes fix-fixes以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加esstudy-studies fly-flies不规则变化have-has一般现在时专项练习一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。ask- meet- teach- sit-kick- look- listen- eat-put- knock- open- give-see- pull- show- wash-try- take- wake- shut-count- share- post- play-hide- seek- hold- stand-do

5、- jump- stop- touch-二、写出下列动词的原形。ends- rains- shines- rises-sets- sleeps- gets- goes-stays- arrives- walks- drives-spends- forecasts- fixes- works-travels- cleans-三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. We often _(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What _(do)

6、he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his family.8. _Mike _(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate _(have) on Monday?10.

7、 What time _ his mother _(do) the housework?四、单项选择。( ) 1. you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes( ) 4. She doesnt her homework

8、in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America? A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes( ) 6. Wheres my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go

9、D. does, goes( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent( ) 9. she home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our五、变否定句。1. He

10、 wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school._5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am Chinese._7. Ben is from America._六、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1. He wants a book._2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner._3. Lisa likes milk very much._4. They walk to school_5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old._6. I am Chinese._7. Ben is from America._专心-专注-专业