英语音标基础学习及练习测验题(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语音标学习认识几个定义：1、音素 英语语音中最小地发音单位.2、元音 发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官地阻碍.3、辅音 发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官地阻碍.4、音节 说话时最小地语音片段. 一个可以为单个元音（如I/a/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree /tri:/）.单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词.5、开音节 以读音为元音地字母结尾地音节，即辅音+元音（如me, he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name, come等）.b5E2RGbCAP6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it, pen,

2、 pick等）.p1EanqFDPw7、重读 在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读.用符号“”表示.DXDiTa9E3d8、清音和浊音（辅音） 发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音.音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1. 长短：/i:/ / /:/ / /:/ /U:/ / 2. 大小：/e/ /:/ /3. I组：/e/ /a/ /4. U组：/ /a/5. 组：/e/清辅音/p/t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/tr/ts/ /h/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /

3、d/ /dr/dz/r/m/n/w/RTCrpUDGiT/j/注：s与辅音元音里地爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/5PCzVD7HxA二26个字母在单词中地具体发音a 1. /ei/ name able cake table take date2. / apple cat map am match matter sad and angry jLBHrnAILg3. /: / dance last pass plant 4. / want what watch wash5. / a arrive along alike a

4、loud e 1. /i:/ he she me evening meter 2. /e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next xHAQX74J0Xthen send 3. /i/ enjoy English eleven because foresti 1. /ai/fine bike five ice climber hiking kind 2. /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen LDAYtRyKfEpick rivero 1. /u /

5、 old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold pianoZzz6ZB2Ltk2. / dog not clock box robot on from forest often stopdvzfvkwMI13. / son month mother love young4. /u:/ who do whoseu 1. /ju: / use usually excuse menu2. /bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must3. / u / put pull helpfulb /b/ book big bag box

6、c 1. /k/clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothesrqyn14ZNXI2. /s/ face nice pencil city cinema d /d/ desk doll dog dad day dont dish does deepf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny EmxvxOtOcog 1. /gun glass glad go get 2. /d /age orange villageh /h/hat her house hon

7、ey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospitalSixE2yXPq5j / d/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek/k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like 6ewMyirQFLl 1. /l/leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play 2. /l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale m/m/ am map my mouth milk n 1. /n/ no know new hand

8、2. / thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemankavU42VRUsq/kw/quite quilt quick r /r/red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror libraryy6v3ALoS89s 1. /s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass M2ub6vSTnP2. /z/ nose those

9、 rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant0YujCfmUCwv /v/five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter witheUts8ZQVRdx /ks/box six fox relaxy 1. /ai /my fly why bye 2. / j / yes yellow young yesterday3. / i /happy baby v

10、ery windy snowy study z / z /zoo zero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai/ei/waitpaint ay /ei/ may play day say air/ / air hair chair al /:/ tall small ball ar /: / farther farm car arm sQsAEJkW5Tea/i:/meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready /i/theater ear / i / earhearnear /bear /:/earth ee /i:/ meet see bee feet j

11、eep eir / their er/worker teacher /:/her ere /i/here / where there GMsIasNXkAew /ju: / newfew /u: / flewgrew ight /ai / right high bright ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /u/ boat coat ong /o/longsong oo/u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon or/:/ short fork port /: / word world work oor /:/ doorfloo

12、r ore /:/ more store sore TIrRGchYzgou /au/ out house mouth our /:/ fouryour /au/ our ow/u/ bowlwindow /au/ now cow flower oy/oi/boytoy ur /: /turn 7EqZcWLZNX（二）辅音组合 th / thankmouth / / this that with lzq7IGf02Etr/tr/ tree train truck dr/dr/ dress driver sh/ shirt wash short ch /t/ child chair catch

13、 / k / schoolChristmas / d/sandwich tw/tw/two twin twenty wh/w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/jacketskites ds /dz/birdsfriends zvpgeqJ1hk（三）特殊组合tion /n/ question nation 四、单词重音（word stress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词.含有一个元音音素地字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成地词叫做单音节词，如bedbd,daddd.NrpoJac3v1由两个音节构成地词叫双音节词，如fun

14、nyfn，famousfems由两个以上音节构成地单词叫多音节词，如deliciousdls英语单词如果有一个以上地音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“”表示，如aboutbaut.有地多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音地左下方.如anybodyn,bd.双音节地重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节地重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary,dkjmntr，grandfathergrnd,f.1nowfTG4KI四句子重音（sentence stress）一个句子中，实词（名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词

15、（冠词，介词）不重读.英语音标练习题一、口语练习（一）读出下列单词：1. /i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ fjnFLDa5Zobit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will tfnNhnE6e5/pk/ /gp/ /tr/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /setl/ /dipend/HbmVN777sLpack gap trash nag ram battle said happy se

16、ttle dependV7l4jRB8Hs2./a:/ /:/ / / /u:/ /u/ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /st:m/ /n:t/ /fks/ /sk/ /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ 83lcPA59W9mask past France storm naught fox sock far large markmZkklkzaaP/t/ /prmis/ /lu:s/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ AVktR43bpwthought promise loose took mood through pull woodORjBnO

17、wcEd3./ / /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ 2MiJTy0dTTdull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuckgIiSpiue7A/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ uEh0U1Yfmhcurb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps IAg9qLsgBX4./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /

18、mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/WwghWvVhPEkape great main propose motion stone over sightasfpsfpi4k/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ ooeyYZTjj1rhyme doubt typist oust moist oysterBkeGuInkxI5./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/PgdO0sRlMoveer affair dare scare bou

19、rn gourd rural appear Colombia3cdXwckm156./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ h8c52WOngMmonth thief that than faith together thank themselvesv4bdyGious（二）、绕口令：1. A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.J0bm4qMpJ92. A mad man says that Amanda has captured a fat panda.XVauA9grY

20、P3. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.bR9C6TJscw4. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.pN9LBDdtrd5. If two witches watched two watches, which witch would watch which watch? Which wristwatch is a Swiss wristwatch?DJ

21、8T7nHuGT6. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.QF81D7bvUA二、笔头练习：（一）. 找出画线部分读音不同地单词( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good(

22、) 5. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu4B7a9QFw9h( ) 6. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officerD. over( ) 9. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ix6iFA8xoX( ) 10.A. too BclassroomCbroom Dafternoonwt6qbkCyDE( ) 11. A. yellowBbrownCwindowDkno

23、w( ) 12. Athese BtheyCbrotherDthree( ) 13. AteacherBseatCsweaterDplease( ) 14. A. island B. small C. ask D. helpsKp5zH46zRk（二）根据音标写单词：fa:_ da:ns _ mu:n _ kait _ hpinis _priti _ Yl4HdOAA61fmili _ tge _ fks tju:b flai flg_mu:nkeik_ indi_ djuri_ch4PJx4BlIsnu_si:zn_dilis_ jestdei_indi_ mid,:tm_qd3YfhxCz

24、oteind_deind_nizi_ mju(:)zim_（三）根据音标写句子：1. au kla:s iz nt veri big . _E836L11DO52. bt its aiz a: nt big . _S42ehLvE3M3. a: siks kla:siz in greid wn ._501nNvZFis4. wi: kn si: it t zu: ._jW1viftGw9版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and de

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