人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元测试题附答案(共11页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元测试题附答案Unit 1 单元测试听力部分（25分）.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( )3.A. B. C. ( )4.A. B. C. ( )5.A. B. C. .听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）（ ）6.A.Hes feeling well. B.He has a cold.C.Hes tall with glasses.（ ）7.A.Very good. B.It doesnt matter.C.Thank you.（ ）8. A.Twice a

2、week. B.Two days.C.Two days ago.（ ）9.A.Thats a good idea. B.Im too tired.C.I hardly exercise.（ ）10.A.She should drink hot water. B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Really? Thats bad.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）（ ）11.Does the woman have a sore back?A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesnt.C.Sorry, I dont know.（ ）12.Whats the

3、matter with the woman?A.She is stressed out. B.She cant sleep well.C.She has a cold.（ ）13.What should the man eat?A.Yang foods. B.Yin foods. C.Medicine.（ ）14.Where are they?A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.At home.（ ）15.What was the matter with the womans daughter?A.She had a stomachache. B.She

4、 had a headache.C.She had a toothache.根据对话内容回答问题，选出最佳答案。（10分）（ ）16.Whats wrong with Frank?A.He has a sore back. B.He has a sore leg.C.He has a sore neck.（ ）17.What should the boy do?A.He should see a dentist.B.He should drink hot tea with honey.C.He should lie down and rest.（ ）18.Whats wrong with To

5、ny?A.He is thirsty. B.He is stressed out.C.He is hungry.（ ）19.What should Tony do?A.He should listen to music and relax.B.He should take some medicine.C.He should drink some water.（ ）20.What shouldnt Tony do?A.He shouldnt study for the test.B.He shouldnt go to the party.C.He shouldnt eat anything.笔试

6、部分（95分）.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）21.As peoples life is getting better and better, so how to _ is becoming more and more important.A.play sports B.keep healthy C.have a cold D.drink coffee（ ）22.You are tired, so you _ go to the party.A.shall B.need C.shouldnt D.arent（ ）23.The little girl ha

7、s a fever. The doctor is _.A.taking her temperature B.putting some medicine on itC.getting an X-ray D.putting a bandage on it（ ）24.Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it.OK. What else?A.have B.has C.with D.and（ ）25.I have a toothache.I think you should_ .A.lie down and rest B.drink hot tea with honeyC

8、.listen to soft music D.go to see a dentist（ ）26.What was the matter with you?_.A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library bookC.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary（ ）27.You shouldnt eat_-food, or youll be _ fat.A.too much; much too B.too much; too muchC.much too; too much D.much too; much to

9、o（ ）28.Tony is thinking about _ a new bike.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.buying（ ）29.Alice is interested in _ the Internet.（ ）30. _her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A.In B.On C.To D.At（ ）31.Linda has trouble _ Chinese history.A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned（ ）32.Ben is used to _ to

10、 school. He used to _ the bus to school last year.A.walking; taking B.walk; takeC.walking; take D.walk; taking（ ）33.Where will you _?A.get out B.get off C .get out of D.get of（ ）34.His money_ . He asked his mother for some.A.ran out of B.is run out C.was run out D.ran out（ ）35.If you keep on _, youl

11、l succeed.A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries.单元重难点过关。（10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。36.The _（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.37.Little kids cant be in _（限制） of their life.38.Jims mother had a _（牙痛）.39.The old man is afraid of _（死亡）.40.Can you tell me the _（重要性） of eating healthy food?B）用所给词的适当形式填

12、空。41.She _（lie） down in bed for a while, then she felt better.42.We are old enough to look after _（our）.43.Betty is used to _（talk） with us in Chinese in Beijing.44.Sandy wants to make _（decide）for herself.45.We use _（knife） to cut fruit.完形填空。（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you have the flu（流感）， its v

13、ery important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 46 that could make some people ill. We should 47 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 48 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 49 place to stay.If you stay at home, you wont make other

14、 people ill. And if you have the flu, 50 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 51 :Tell your parents. They will call the 52 to talk about whether（是否） you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 53 places. Also, try not to make other people

15、 in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 54 .Get rest, drink more water and youll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how youre feeling 55 they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when youre feeling better.（ ）46.A.illness B.happiness C.hope D.way（ ）47.A.let B.stop C

16、.keep D.have（ ）48.A.for B.on C.about D.with（ ）49.A.good B.well C.better D.best（ ）50.A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting（ ）51.A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored（ ）52.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer（ ）53.A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded（ ）54.A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never（ ）55.A.so B.o

17、r C.although D.but.阅读理解。（30分）AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich （ wealthy） and clever （wise）.

18、This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jump

19、ing, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ ）56.I

20、f we get up early and go to bed early, well_ .A.have enough exercise B.be healthyC think better D.have strong blood（ ）57.If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he_ .A.becomes wise B.wont do well in his workC.goes to school in time D.has enough sleep（ ）58.A person needs exercise because_ .A.it

21、makes him healthy B.he has a lot of homework to doC.he is strong enough D.he does exercise（ ）59.Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.A.body B.blood C.children D.head（ ）60.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Exercise does good to a persons head.B.A student should have 10 hours sleep.C.

22、Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D.If you have enough blood, youll be wiseBRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits： eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors

23、 tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health

24、in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ ）61.Many people enjoy running because they want to_ .A.eat much

25、 B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time（ ）62.Doctors tell us _.A.not to smoke B.not to exerciseC.to drink much D.to eat much（ ）63.The underlined word means “_” in Chinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康（ ）64.The third paragraph shows_ .A.running helps people to relaxB.people who like running have many health pr

26、oblemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.people who like running have fewer health problems（ ）65.The writer mainly tells us _.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctorsCMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They sa

27、y more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported t

28、he idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.S

29、leep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra ener

30、gy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ ）66.This passage is probably taken from _.A.a story book B.a poster

31、C.a science fiction D.a medical magazine（ ）67.Whats the best way to increase workers effects?A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（ ）68.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A.

32、They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（ ）69.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “_”.A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造（ ）70.The

33、 passage mainly talks about_ .A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who dont have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleep.补全对话。（有两项多余）（5分）Mother:Why dont you get up, Kate? Its time for school.Kate:Sorry, Mum! 71 Mother:Oh dear! 72 Kate:Ive got a

34、headache and a cough.Mother: 73 Father:Whats wrong with Kate?Mother: 74 I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father:Nothing serious I hope!Mother: 75 A.Whats your trouble?B.I dont feel very well.C.Shes not feeling well.D.Perhaps shes caught a cold.E.Youd better stay in bed till tomorrow.F.I want

35、to drink some water.G.You should drink more water.71._72._73._74._75._.任务型阅读。（10分）You are so tired at night, but you cant sleep. Here are some good ideas.First, you should be in a quiet room. Thats important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed, and thats a traditional w

36、ay. You should have a glass of milk. Its good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. Its very quiet here, and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon.Sleeping is important to our health. Dont be worried. Go to bed early

37、, eat more vegetables and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep at night.根据短文内容完成表格。AdviceBefore going to bed76._77._78._About dietand exercise79._80._.书面表达。（15分）每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。_ Unit 1 单元测试参考答案.15BAACB.610BCAAB.1115ABABC.1620AC

38、BAA.2125BCACD2630CADBC3135ACBDC.A)36.passengers37.control38.toothache39.death40.importanceB)41.lay42.ourselves43.talking44.decisions45.knives.4650ABDDD5155CCDBA.5660BBABD6165BABDC6670DDBBA.7175BAECD.76.put feet in warm water77.have a glass of milk78.think you are in a beautiful place79.eat more vege

39、tables80.do more exercise.One possible version:Its important for everyone to keep healthy. As for myself, how do I keep healthy? First, I take exercise every day. I like many kinds of sports such as running, swimming, playing basketball, etc. Second, I eat a balanced diet. I have a good eating habit. I like vegetables and fruit very much, and I seldom eat junk food. Third, I sleep for at least eight hours every night. I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping. 专心-专注-专业