人教版高一英语必修一课本基础知识整理(共52页).doc

《人教版高一英语必修一课本基础知识整理(共52页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高一英语必修一课本基础知识整理(共52页).doc（52页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结：1. add up 合计，把加起来 add up to 合计达到 add to 增加，增添 add A to B 把加进里面，把和相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. If you add three to four, you get seven. Add three to f

2、our and you get seven. Three added to four is seven. add vt. 补充说 （后接that从句或者直接引语） Eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And dont be late,”she added.词组辨析： 1). The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours. 2). Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere. 3). To make sur

3、e the result was correct， she _ the figures again and again. 高考链接： There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 2. Your friend comes to school very upset. upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。 Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry. Sh

4、e got married young. The room was found empty. upset的用法： (1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语） 搭配：be upset about sth. 为某事烦心 be upset that 心烦 eg. She was really upset about losing the money. I was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. (2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset) Eg. Dont upset yourself about it.

5、The bad news upset the boys mother.3. calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down. calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 eg. Keep calm. After the storm, it became calm again. adj. calm, quiet, still, silent辨析： calm 平静的，沉着的（指无风浪或者人的心情不激动） qui

6、et 安静的，宁静的（指没有声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼，忧虑） still 静止的，不动的（指没有运动或者动作的状态） silent 沉默的，不出声的（指没有声音或者不讲话） 【一言辨异】When facing danger, you should keep calm; when taken photos of, you should keep still; when someone else is asleep, you should keep quiet; in class, you shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. 4

7、. have got to 不得不，必须 = have to eg. I have got to go to a meeting. Have you got to go now? He hasnt got to come tomorrow. 【说明】: have got to 很少用于过去时态。 have to 可用于各种时态，而且可与情态动词，助动词连用。 have to 强调客观需要 “不得不”; must 强调主观愿望“必须”5. concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到 eg. She concerns herself about her sons future. The

8、 news concerns your brother. concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。 搭配： be concerned about/for sth. 为 担心，关心，关注，挂念 be concerned with sth. 与有关，涉及 as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言 Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety. He was concerned with the matter. As far as I am concerned, I dont agree with yo

9、u. (2) n. u/c 担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；关心的事 Eg. show/express/feel/have concern about/for 关心 with concern 关心地 At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.6.get loose 变松 (“get + adj.”构成系表结构，意为“变得”) Eg. It is getting darker and darker outside. “get + 过去分词”构成系表结构： 表示被动。Eg. get burnt被烫伤 get hurt受伤 get ki

10、lled被杀 get caught被抓 表示自身发出的动作。 Eg. get changed换衣服 get dressed穿衣服 get married结婚 get washed洗脸 “get + v-ing” 构成系表结构：（意为“某人/某物开始做”, 表示主动） Eg. get moving/working get sth. done 使某事被做 ( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语 ) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going

11、out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 eg. I will get him to do the work. get sb./sth. doing使某人或者某物开始起来 eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. get + n. + adj. 使 成为某种状态 eg. Get everything ready. 联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 “让某人做某

12、事”的表达方法 let /make/have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 7. get through 和 go through区别get through 1. (工作)完成 When you get through with your work, lets go out. 你完成工作后,我们出去吧。 2. (测验)合格 Tom got through. 汤姆考试及格了。 3. 接通电话 I rang you several times but couldnt get through. 我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。 go through 1. 经历 The

13、 country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 2. 被通过 The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通过。 3. 讨论 Lets go through the argument again. 让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。 4. 举行 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。8.set down vt. 记下，写下，登记；放下；让某人下车 eg. You dont have to set down all that your teacher s

14、aid. Please set yourself down. 请登记。 Set down the heavy bags and take a rest. Please set me down at the next corner.9.a series of (+ 复数名词) 一连串，一系列，一套 eg. a series of questions/books/pictures series n. 单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。 Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. Thre

15、e series of papers are handed out to the students.10.on purpose 故意地（反义词组为by chance/by accident偶然地） Eg. Everybody can see that she did it on purpose. with/for the purpose of 为了 的目的 eg. He does it with the purpose of making money.11. in order to do sth.（做目的状语,可放在句首或者句中）= so as to do sth.（只能放在句中） Eg. H

16、e started early in order not to be late. In order to get up early, he had to set his clock at six.12. at dusk在黄昏时刻 at dawn在黎明 at night在夜里 at midnight在午夜 at noon在中午 13. in ones power 在某人控制下 eg. His wife has him in her poewr. 她妻子控制着他。14. face to face 面对面地 （在句中做状语） eg. The two men stood face to face. f

17、ace-to-face adj. 面对面的 （做定语） eg. a face-to-face interview 一次面对面的采访 联想 ： arm in arm 臂挽臂 hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart 心贴心 back to back 背靠背15. no longer = notany longer 不再 Eg. They no longer live here. He is no longer a teacher. I cant wait any longer.16. sett

18、le (1). vi. 安家，定居，停留 eg. The family has settled in Canada. The butterfly settled on the flower. (2).vt. 使定居，安排，解决 Eg. The old couple settled themselves in the countryside. The problem has been settled. settle down vi. 定居下来；vt./vi. （使）平静下来 eg. When are you going to get married and settle down? The te

19、acher tried to settle the students down. I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper（论文）17. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，忍受，经历(1). vt. 遭受（令人不愉快的事情）（其宾语常是：pain, loss, defeat, punishment, disappointment, hardship, damage等） Eg. During the war, he suffered much pain. The country suffered a heavy loss

20、 in the flood. Sichuan Province suffered serious damage caused by the earthquake. (2). vi. 常用suffer from结构，意为“遭受之苦，患某种疾病”Eg. The old man suffers from loss of memory. He is suffering from a bad cold. 18. lonely adj. (定语或者表语) 孤独的，寂寞的（指感情上）；荒凉的（指地方） alone adj./adv. 单独的（地），独自的（地） 19. recover vt/vi. 痊愈，恢

21、复，重新获得 eg. He is seriously ill and unlikely to recover. The patient recovered his health quickly after the operation. (recover ones health恢复健康) He is still recovering from his operation. (recover from 从中恢复) She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.(recover oneself 恢复过来，清醒过来) I recovered my los

22、t bike.20. get/be tired of 对厌烦 be tired with/from 因而疲倦 be tired out 疲惫不堪 eg. Though I am often tired from my job, I am never tired of it. In fact, I like it. We were tired out after a long walk.21. pack vt./vi. 困扎，包装，打行李 eg. He packed his clothes into a suitcase. = He packed a suitcase with his clot

23、hes. ( pack A into B = pack B with A 把 装入) pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 eg. Do you need me to help you pack up? He packed his things up and left.22. get along/on with sb./sth. 与某人相处；进展 eg. - How are you getting along with your English study? - Very well/nicely/badly. Do you get along well with your aunt

24、?23. fall in love with 相爱，爱上（表示动作，不延续，不能与时间段状语连用） be in love with 与相爱 （表示状态） eg. They fell in love with each other at first sight. She fell in love with music when she was a child. They have been in love with each other for ten years.24. disagree vi. 不同意 (1). disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. 在某方

25、面与某人意见不同 Eg. I disagree with you about this matter. (2). disagree with （指事物）与不一致，不符合 Eg. His story disagrees with the facts. (3). disagree with （食物，气候）不适合某人 Eg. The climate here disagrees with me. 25. 复习agree一词的用法：agree vt./vi. 同意，赞同 (1). agree to do sth. Eg. We all agreed to start at once. (2). agr

26、ee + that 从句 Eg. We agreed that the plan was a good one.(3). agree to sth. 同意某事 Eg. He agreed to our plan. (4). agree on sth. 指双方就某事取得一致意见或者达成协议 Eg. The two sides have agreed on the date for the next meeting. (5). agree with 赞同（后接sb.或者what从句或者表示“意见，看法，观点”的词,eg. opinion,view,idea） Eg. I agree with yo

27、u. I agree with what you say. I agree with your idea. （事物）与一致 eg. His story agrees with the facts. （食物、气候）适合某人 Eg. I love strawberries, but they dont agree with me.26. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. eg. Im grateful to all the teachers for their help.27. 辨析：join, join in, join sb. in (doing) st

28、h., take part in, attend join sth. 指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员。Eg. join the party/army join in sth. 指参加某项活动。（也可不带宾语） Eg. May I join in your conversation? join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人一起做某事 Eg. May I join you in (playing) the game? take part in 指参加群体性活动，并在其中发挥一定作用。 Eg. Do you always take an active part in sch

29、ool activities? attend vt. 出席，参加（正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、葬礼以及上课、上学、听报告等） Eg. He will attend an important meeting tomorrow. attend classes 上课 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听报告课堂练习：一单项选择：1. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvests A. a series ofB. a pair ofC. a set ofD. a piec

30、e of 2. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent3. The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more4. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got th

31、rough; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy5. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce 6.Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. stronglyB. extremelyC.

32、entirelyD. freely7.Father, you promised! Well,_.But it was you who didnt keep your words first. (2005年,湖北) A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did 8. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor

33、; indoors 9. While_the dog,you should take care not to_.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run10. She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on二根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子 5分11.

34、The boy felt u_ because he didnt do well in the exam. 12.Its _ ( 正好,确切) twelve oclock. 13.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _(牵挂) about him.14.The hotline helps many t_who are growing up. 15. Parts of the city had p_cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant. 三选用列

35、词组的正确形式填空。 on purpose； no longer； hide away； set down； in order to； face to face 1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. You make it sound as if I did it _！ 3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town. 4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _？ 5. You neednt _

36、 everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money， he often works late into the night.四根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。 15分16. (你愿意加入我们)the discussion and show your opinion? (join )17. You will know the result when you (把所有的数加起来).(add)18. Even friends sometimes （意见不一）when we took a trip. （di

37、sagree）19. Since Li Ming settled here, he his neighbors(相处得很好).(get,along)20. (以便不迟到)for school he gets up early.(order)21. If you dont want to stay with me, you (收拾东西)and go.(pack)22. Its getting dark. (不得不走). It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.(get)23. I （无法忍受他的粗鲁）any longer. (ignore)24. Th

38、e Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack (相爱）with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love)25. The family (已定居加拿大). (settle)五完形填空。30分Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 31 with practice. If you want to meet people and ma

39、ke friends, you must be willing to 32 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 33 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier. Or join someone 35 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new p

40、eople. 36 all,meeting strangers means 37 the unknown.And its human nature to 38 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown. 39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 40 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 41 too short, too this or too that, but do

41、nt forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 42 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to 43 self-confident(自信)even if you dont feel that way when you 44 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and s

42、traight, look directly 45 other people and smile. If you see someone, youd like to 46 , say something. Dont wait for 47 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. I

43、t 49 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 50 .26. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises27. A. take B. make C. do D. carry28. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself29. A. as B. that C. which D. more30. A. with B. in C. on D. to31. A. For B. Ab

44、ove C. In D. After32. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing33. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do34. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of35. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves36. A. and B. but C. or D. as37. A. like B. as C. what D. that38. A. make B. act as C. like D. express39. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to40. A. for B. to C