英语语法高考英语考前难点重点大盘点(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语语法高考英语考前难点重点大盘点高考前难点重点大盘点(一)一IT句型1.It +be + 一段时间 +before 从句2.It + be+ 一段时间 + since从句3.It + be+ 时间 + when从句4.It + be+ 强调部分 + that从句注意:It was at this shop that you bought the watch, wasnt it ?Eg:1.It was already 8 oclock we got home.2.It will be three hours he arrives at the airport.3.I

2、t is ten years I last saw you.4.It has been three years he joined the army.5.It will be midnight they get home.6.It was at 5 oclock he started in the morning.7.It wasnt long he started to learn English.8.It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B until C. since D. before9. It

3、John and Mary that often me with my English study.A. is, helps B. are, help C. is, help D. are, helps10. It was our teacher thought highly of.A. them that B. them who C. those D. he who11. -Where was it the road accident happened yesterday?-In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. how12. I

4、t is in Qingdao youre going to pay a visit to this kind of washing machine isproduced.A. /, that B. where, which C. /, where D. that, which13. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.because B. which C. since D. that14.-I cant find Mr Smith .Where did you

5、meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. when15. Tom could not say what it was bothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. which16. It was not until she had arrived home er appointment with the doctor.A. did she remember B. that she ememberedC. when she remembered

6、 D. had she remembered17. It was in Beihai Park they made a date or the first time the old couple told ustheir love story.A. where, that B. that, that C. where, when D.that, when18. -Why was you lost all your keys?-It was because of my carelessness.A. that B. what C. it that D. one19. It was I met M

7、r. Smith in London. A.many years that B. since many years ago when C.for many years since D. many years ago that20. Was Bill, played basketball very well, helped the blind man across the street. A. that, that, who B. it, that, that C. it, who, that D. this, who, who21. - Were you early enough to cat

8、ch the metro last night?-Much too late! It was already midnight I got to the station none was going.A. when, as B. that, before C. since, until D.before, when22.It was he said disappointed me.A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D.that, what二.抽象名词具体化1. success( 成功 ) / a success(一个成功的人或事 )2. stu

9、dy( 研究 ) / a study( 研究论文,研究报告;一项具体的研究 )3. pleasure( 快乐,愉快 ) / a pleasure( 一件高兴的事 )4. kindness( 仁慈,友好 ) / a kindness(一件好事,帮一次忙 )5. honour( 荣誉,光荣 ) / a honour(一个光荣的人或一件光荣的事 )6. surprise( 惊讶 ) / a surprise(一个惊喜 )三.主动表被动动词类1. 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义(sell, wash, write, last,read, wear )等.这种”动词+副词”结构常表示事物内部

10、特有的属性.Eg:1). This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.2).The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.3).Written in simple English, this article reads easily.2. 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义,如open( 打开,营业 ),close ( 关门 ),shut ( 关闭 ),cut ( 切割 ), weigh ( 重 ), act ( 上演 )等.Eg:1) The door

11、 wont shut.2).This shop opens much earlier than it used to.3).Each stone weighs 2 tons.3. 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, , cost 以及短语,如,come out(出版 ) , come up( 出现 ) , come into being( 产生 ),come to ones mind( 想起 ), turn out( 证明是 ), come about(发生 ), break out( 爆发 ), belong to( 属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式.Eg:1).T

12、he first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18thcentury.2).Suddenly an idea came to his mind.3).It never occurred to me to phone you.四.虚拟语气 Its + ( high / about ) time + ( that )+从句(从句谓语动词用过去式) 主语 + would rather +( that ) 从句(从句谓语动词用过去式)注意：It

13、is / was the first time +从句 （从句谓语动词用完成时态 ） must (cant/couldnt)+v /have done肯/否定推测(注意must的反意疑问句) should +have done也可表肯定推测，程度比must弱，意为“按道理/估计应该” should(not) / ought(not) to +v /have done虚拟语气(本该 / 不该) suggest / insist+宾语从句（动词用陈述 / 虚拟语气的区别）五. 情态动词1. will/shall的用法.shall-在疑

14、问句中用于第一，三人称的句子中表示征求意见，询问或请示.will-在疑问句中用于第二人称的句子中表示征求意见Eg:1)Where shall I wait for you?2)Shall he come at once?3)Will you go for a walk with us?shall-在肯定句中用于第二，三人称的句子中表示决心,命令,警告,允诺等.4)She shall have the book when I finish reading.5)You shall fail if you dont work harder.6)He shall be punished.shall -

15、在肯定句中用于第一人称(I, we)的句子中,表示将来时态 ,其他人称用will,will可用作情态动词, 表示:”愿意”,主要用于第一人称Eg: 7) I wont argue with you.will-1)表单纯的将来事实; 2)可表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时做出的决定(begoing to表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排.); 3)在祈使句之后的附加疑问句中用will you, wont you.Eg: 8) Ill start tomorrow.9)Ill meet you a 5 oclock.10)Theyre going to be married next May.11)B

16、ring the fruit up to the dining room, will you?12)Dont forget your key, will you?2. need / want / require + doing / to be done-当主语与动词构成被动时need / dare可做行为动词或情态动词(一般用在疑问句,否定句和条件句中注意:固定用法1)I dare say我想,我认为 / I dare swear我确信2)Dont you dare (习语 )用于郑重告诉某人不要做某事.Eg: Dont you dare tell my parents about this.

17、3) There is no need to do sth/ for sthIts necessary ( for sb)to do sthThere is no possibility of sthIts possible (for sb)to do sthThere is no doubt about sth./that clause2.could / was(were) able to当be able to用作一般过去时时，则常常不是单纯地表示过去的“能力”，“潜力”或“可能性”，而是把“能力”和“成功“（完成）这两层意思结合起来，而且强调的往往是后者。因此，eg：1.)I could

18、pass the examination. 我曾有能力通过考试.2) I was able to pass the examination. 我成功地通过了考试.=I succeeded in passing/ managed to pass the examination（表示确实通过了考试.）3)I was able to solve the problem quickly.我很快就把问题解决了.六代词 it / one(ones)/ that(those)one泛指,指代前面提过的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词,其复数形式ones前一般要用定语,否则就用some;that特指,指代前面提到

19、过的那类物,用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,it特指,指代前面提到过的那个物,用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数注意:that替代带定冠词的名词, 而one替代不定词的名词:that只能带后置定语,而one既可带后置定语,也可带前置定语.Eg: 1)Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_be?2) The question was a complicated_.3)I have a pen. My uncle gave _ to me.4)The girl I saw was older than _you were dancing with

20、.5)My seat was next to _of the mayor.6)_ is your Mum on the phone.7)The first question is _which Jackson has anticipated.8)Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _didnt help.9)The weather in Kunming is better than _ in Wuhan.10)Tom has a red pen and a blue_ (two blue_).Keys:一.1

21、.when 2.before 3.since 4.since 5.when 6.that7.before8-15 D,C,A,B,A,DC,A 16-22 B,A,C,D,C,D,A六. 1.it 2.one. 3.it 4.the one 5.that 6.It 7.one 8. it 9.that 10. one/ones高考前难点重点大盘点(二)七各种从句的连接词1） After living in Paris for forty years hereturned to the small town _he grew up as achild. A. which B. where C.

22、that D. when2） _w cant get seems better than_we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D.That, what3) _well go camping tomorrow depends on theweather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4) It was about 600 years ago_the firstclock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. that B. until C. before

23、 D. when5) Why do you want a job _youve got such agood one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when6) Few pleasures can equal _of a cooldrink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those7) Carol said the work would be done by October,_personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which8) _

24、you dont like him is none of mybusiness.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether9) I dont like _you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which10)I shall never forget those years _ I livedin the country with the farmers, _has agreat effect on my life.A. that, which B. wh

25、en, which C. which, that D. when, who11)_is known to all, China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 yearstime.A. That, advancing B. This, advanced C. As,advanced D. It, advancing12)In the office I never seem to have time untilafter 5:30 p.m., _manypeople have gone home.A. whose time B. that

26、C. on which D. by whichtime13)_cause the accident is still a completemystery.A. What B .that C. How D. Where14.)This is the same pen _I lost in thecinema yesterday.A. as B. when C. which D. that15)Mr Wang is such a good teacher _thestudents love and respect.A. who B. whom C. that D. as16)Professor L

27、i is such a good teacher _allthe students love and respect him. A. as B. thatC. whom D. who17)Is this museum _you visited the otherday?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one18)The place _interests the children most isDisneyland.A. who B. where C. that D. /19)_studies hard will make great progress.A

28、. No matter who B. Whoever C. Who D.Whatever20)We made a suggestion _ the meetingshould be put off.A. whether B. that when D. where21)_ is well-known is that America isdifficult to reach.A. It B. Which C. What D. As22)_is well-known that America is difficultto reach.A. As B. What C. Which D. It八.冠词特

29、殊小结:1.Jim is _most diligent student , but heisnt _most diligent student in our class.A .a, a B .a, the C. the, the D. the, a2. He became _monitor of our class. A. /B. one C. a D. the3. _president is _most powerful personin _United States.A. /, the, the B. The, the , the C. /, the , / D. The, the , /

30、4. -Do you think the weather is good for a picnic?-Yes. You couldnt hope for _at this time of year.A. a nice day B. the nicer day C. the nicest day D. a nicer day5. The best job is _which uses your skill indoing sth. together with your interest in thesubject. A. sth B. the one C. one D. it6. _will b

31、ring _under control. A. The men, naturesB. Man, the nature C. The man, the nature D. Man, nature7. He was born in _autumn of 1985. A. a B. the C. an D./8. He had _quick breakfast and hurried to school.A. / B. the C.one D. a九.非谓语动词 否定式:not / never+ to do / doing / done形容词性物主代词 / 名词 s + not +V

32、.ing (his/Toms not coming) 主从复合句(主从句主语一致时,从句可改为分词短语, 反之则改为独立主格构)1._many times, but he still couldnt understand it. A. having been toldB. Having told C. Though he had been told D. He had been told2.All preparations for the task_, were ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had been comple

33、tedD. have been completed3._ down the radio while the baby is sleeping.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. TurnKeys:七. 1-5 B,A,B,A,D 6-10 C,D,C,A,B 11-15 C,D,A,A,D16-22 B,D,C,B,B,C,D八.1-8 B,A,B,D,C,D,B,D九.D,A,D高考前难点重点大盘点(三)十.情景会话难点:1) I cant agree more / I dont agree.2) I dont believe so. / I dont be

34、lieve it.3) No doubt ./ No wonder.4) Sure, go ahead./ No, go ahead.5) It doesnt matter./ Not at all.6) No way./ No problem.7) With pleasure./ My pleasure.8) Congratulations. / Glad to hear that./ Good luck.9) Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.10)What for?/ What if?/ Why not?11)It/That depend

35、s.12)Come on.13)It will do.14)Make it. / Got it.15)Forget it./ Let it be.16)Take your time./ Take it easy.Eg: 1. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_.I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree moreB. Im afraid not. C. I believe not D. I dont think so2. -Do you think its going to rain over th

36、eweekend?-_. A. I dont believe . B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not3.-Whats the result?-The Chinese football team has won the match.-_.A. I believe so B.I dont believe so C. I cantbelieve it D. I wont believe those4.-Brad was Janes brother!-_. He reminded me so much of Jane!A.

37、No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course5.-Could I ask you a rather personal question?-_. A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not6. - Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh, really?_. A. Its OK with meB. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorryD. I dont care7. -

38、I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D.Not at all8.-I dont have any change with me. Will you paythe fare for me?-_. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem9.Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?-_.

39、A. Yes, thats right B. No troubleC. Never mind D. With pleasure10.-Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-_. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hearthat C. No, thanks D. Its OK11.- I had a really good weekend at my uncles.-_. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D.

40、 Oh, Im glad to hear that12. -Im taking my driving test tomorrow.-_. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations13.-Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I wassick that day.-_. A. I dont know that B. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held14. -Lets go and ha

41、ve a good drink tonight?-_.Have you got the first prize in thecompetition?A. What for? B. Thanks a lot C. Yes, Id like to D. Why not?15. -_we move the picture over there? Do youthink itll look better?-I cant agree more.A. What you think B. What if C. Even if D. Only if16. -How often do you eat out?-

42、_,but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking17.-Now, where is my purse?-_! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy18.-Will $200 _?-Im afraid not, we need at least 50 more.A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do19.-W

43、hen shall we start?-lets _it 8:30. Is that all right? A.set B. meet C. make D. take20.-Id like to take a weeks holiday.-_, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me21.-Can I look at the menu for a few moreminutes before I decide?-Of course. _, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your timeKeys: 1-5 A,D,C,C,B 6-10 B,A,D,D,A 11-15D,B,B,A,B,B16-21 B,C,D,C,C,D专心-专注-专业