英译汉段落翻译练习-打印(共2页).doc

《英译汉段落翻译练习-打印(共2页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英译汉段落翻译练习-打印(共2页).doc（2页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 英译汉部分 1. Pollution1) Pollution is a problem because man, in an increasingly populated and industrialized world, is upsetting the environment in which he lives. 2) Many scientists maintain that one of mans greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now “growth” indus

2、tries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life. 4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the worlds fixed supply of air, water and land. 5) This rise in population is accompanied by the d

3、esire of more and more people for a better standard of living. 6) Thus still greater demands for electricity, water and goods result in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of. 7) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment. 8) Many be

4、lieve that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage. 2Intelligent Test 1) There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term “intelligence” than ther

5、e is on how to interpret or classify them（还原性增补）. （分译法） 2) But it is generally agreed （改为主动句）that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems（调整语序）. 3) An intelligence test

6、is a rough measure （转译成动词）of a childs capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. 4) It （还原性增补）does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. 5) It is not supposedit was（语言结构增补） not designed for su

7、ch purposes. 6) To criticize it（还原性增补）for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity. 7) Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects （确定词义）provides a “val

8、id” or “fair” comparison（分译法）.3. Problem with Educational System 1) There are 39 universities and colleges offering degree courses in Geography, but I have never seen any good jobs for Geography graduates advertised. 2) Or am I alone in suspecting that they will return to teach Geography to another

9、set of students, who in turn will teach more Geography undergraduates? 3) Only ten universities currently offer degree courses in Aeronautical Engineering, which perhaps is just as well, in view of the speed with which the aircraft industry has been dispensing with excess personnel. 4) On the other

10、hand, hospital casualty departments throughout the country are having to close down because of the lack of doctors. 5) The reason? University medical schools can only find places for half of those who apply. 6) It seems to me that time is ripe for the Department of Employment and the Department of E

11、ducation to get together with the universities and produce a revised educational system that will make a more economic use of the wealth of talent, application and industry currently being wasted on diplomas and degrees that no one wants to know about.注释 dispense with v. 裁减人员the Department of Employ

12、ment 就业部the Department of Education 教育部4. Key to Success in Business 1) Every successful business is built on superior sensesof timing, opportunity, responsibility, and, not infrequently, humor. 2) None, however, is more critical than the ability to sense the market. 3) A senior executives instincti

13、ve capacity to empathize with and gain insights from customers is the single most important skill he or she can use to direct technologies, product and service offerings, indeed, all elements of a companys strategic posture. 4) People like Bill Gates brought this ability to the enterprises they foun

14、ded. 5) Without it, their ventures might have been short-lived or at least far less successful. 6) But many top-level mangers, particularly those at industrial companies, consider customer contact the bailiwick of sales and marketing staff. 7) And even if they do believe that market focus is a priority, most retain only limited contact with consumers as their organizations grow, relying instead on subordinates reportssecond-or-third-hand informationto define and sense the market for them. 注释 Bill Gates 比尔盖茨，美国微软公司董事长bailiwick 工作，事 专心-专注-专业