英语形容词的排序顺序总结及练习题含答案(共5页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语形容词排列英语形容词的排序有一定的难度，有人归纳出这样的规律口诀，可以试一试。大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。分别解释为：限：限定词。the，my，a，this数: 数词。序数词在前，基数词在后。first，third；four，fifty描：描绘性形容词。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small形：形状。round，square龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new颜：颜色。red，blue，green籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，J

2、apanese物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing一、大长高新颜国材例：thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodentable二、大小形状和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料例：aprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk三、美小圆旧黄，中国木书房美：描述或性质类；小：大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类；圆：形状类形容词；旧：新旧、年龄类形容词；黄：颜色类形容词；中国：来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词；木：物质、材料。例：a

3、beautifulshortnewredChinesewoolencoat一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌AprettylittlesquareoldblackJapanesewoodenwritingdesk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套 AbeautifulshortnewredChinesewoollencoat.专业记忆英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序，一般语法书都有讲解。如郎文英语语法描述为：品质尺寸新旧样式颜色产地过去分词。为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序，英国广播公司（BBC）在英语教学节目ProfessorG

4、rammar中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。OPSHACOM是个拼缀词，它的涵义如下：OP-opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，uglySH-sizeshape表大些形状的词。如long，short，round，square等。A-age表新旧的词。如new，old等。C-colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。O-origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese

5、等。M-material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英语为abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词，但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项：1各修饰词（即形容词）可有缺项，但顺序不变。如：asmallSwisswatch。2当表大小（或长短）的词与表形状的词同时出现时，大小（或长短）在前，形状在后。如：alargesquare

6、table。3定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。4数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。（数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用）5分词最*近所修饰的名词。如：hisnewJapanesetimingdevice；threescottishhandmadeskirts练习题1.Ilike_Benz（奔驰)car.A.beautifullittleoldblackhisB.blackhislittleoldbeautifulC.hisbeautifulblacklittleD.hisbeautifullittleblack2.LastSunday,hepickedupa_umbre

7、lla.A.blackheavysteelChinese B.blacksteelheavyChinese.C.heavyblacksteelChinese D.heavyblackChinesesteel3.Theyboughttheirdaughter_handbagsasherbirthdaypresent.A.twoShanghaileathersmallblack B.twoleathersmallblackShanghaiC.twosmallblackShanghaileather D.twoblacksmallShanghaileather4.Theoldladygoestoth

8、e_churcheverySunday.A.pleasingoldEnglish B.oldpleasingEnglishC.Enghlisholdpleasing D.pleasingEnglishold5.Theyoungwomanhadsome_flowersinhergarden.A.littleyellowbeautiful B.beautifulyellowlittleC.yellowlittlebeautiful D.beautifullittleyellow6.-WhichofthosegirlsisJackssister?-Theonewhoiswearing_skirt.A

9、.aprettywhitesilk B.awhitesilkprettyC.asilkprettywhite D.aprettysilkwhite7.Thistownhas_bridge.A.astoneoldfine B.anoldstonefineC.anoldfinestone D.afineoldstone8.Helenisreading_story.A.anolddectiveexciting B.anexcitingolddetectiveC.anoldexcitingdetective D.anexcitingdetectiveold9.Attheparty,hemeta_gir

10、l.A.prettylittleSwedish B.littleprettySwedishC.Swedishlittlepretty D.Swedishprettylittle10._tablestoodon_hallcarpet(地毯)Asmalloldroundbeautiful,thegreenwoolenChinese.B.Smallbeautifuloldrounda,ChinesegreenwoolentheC.Abeautifulroundsmallold,thewoolenChinesegreenD.Abeautifulsmalloldround,thegreenChinese

11、woolen11.IhearJohnsonhasboughtan_car.Letsgoandhavealook.A.Japaneseexpensivesports B.expensiveJapanesesportsC.Japanesesportsexpensive D.expenmvesportsJapanese12.Asyouknow,Alickis_inourschool.A.averyprettylittleEnglishgirl B.anEnglishveryprettylittlegirlC.alittleEnglishveryprettygirl D.averyprettyEngl

12、ishlittlegirl13.Hesuddenlyfound_watchontheground.A.agoldsmallnice B.anicegoldsmallC.aracesmallgold D.asmallnicegold14.Look!Overthereinthemiddleofthesquarestandsa_pole.A.redstonefffly-fout-high B.fifly-fout-highredstoneC.stonetedfifty-foot-high D.fifty-fout-highstonered15. Tonyisgoingcampingwith_boys

13、. A.littletwoother B.twolittleother C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo16.Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold17.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends, andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunny

14、B.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast1Shehasa_jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old，beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6Shehasa_ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7Itwasa_song(French，old,lovely)8Heownsa_dog(

15、black，horrible，big)9Sheboughta_scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10Isawa_film.(new，fantastic,British)1（Canadian，extraordinary，an，new）play _2（green，a，large）garden _3（gold，British，the，round）coin _4（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks _5（purple，Russian，nice，long，her）coat _Key:15DDCAD610ADBAD1117BACB CAB1beautifu

16、lbrownleatherjacket.2longredAmericancar.3beautifuloldhouse.4smallantiquewoodentable.5lovelyredwoollenjumper.6fabulousnewdiamondring.7lovelyoldFrenchsong.8horriblebigblackdog.9gorgeouspinksilkscarf.10.fantasticnewBritishfilm答案：1anextraordinarynewCanadianplay2alargegreengarden3theroundBritishgoldcoin4thesevenuglysteelwritingdesks5hernicelongpurpleRussiancoat专心-专注-专业