陕西中考英语试题完形填空(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（2008中考）One day a young man put an ad in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents _31_ him millions of pounds(英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of _32_ universities in the world. So he had got great education there. Hed li

2、ke a girl to be his _33_. The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerest Maugham(英国小说家及剧作家). _34_ Maugham was his favourite.This ad was read and known _35_by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to _36_the books. They bought those books for their daught

3、ers_37_presents. Girls tried to get those books_38_. They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.All the books written by Maugham _39_in a short time and the writer became famous. Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerest Maugham _40_! W

4、hat a clever man he was!( )31. A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give( )32.A.the most famous B.more famous C.most famous D.famous( )33.A.friend B.classmate C.wife D.teacher( )34.A.though B.so C.but D.because( )35.A.truly B.wrongly C.slowly D.quickly( )36.A.look at B.look over C.look for D.look after(

5、 )37.A.as B.with C.for D.like( )38.A.to keep B.to sell C.te read D.to show( )39.A.are sold out B.were sold out C.have sold out D.sold out( )40.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves(2009中考) One Monday morning，I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt illI couldnt stand still，and the

6、world began to sway(摇摆)and then went blackAll I heard was“Oh，my God，shes falling” The next thing I 31 was that the doctor was asking me my nameThis happened 32 I Was too tiredI was so busy cleaning my new house that I didnt eat 33 last weekendThe doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 34 sa

7、w me fall downHe got to my side 35 ，and told others to call 911He stayed with me 36 the ambulance(救护车) arrivedThen he went with me to the hospital，which made him 37 his trainThe doctor told me the gentleman didnt want to leave his nameI dont know who this gentleman is 38 if he reads this article and

8、 remembers a young lady fainting(晕倒)at the train station，Id like 39 to know that l want to say“Thank you”to him。Whenever I meet with such a thing，I will do the same as he 40 to meAnd I11 pass on the kindness to others（ ）31A.met B.forgot C.said D.remembered （ ）32A.so B.because C.though D.however （ ）3

9、3A.little B.much C.few D.many （ ）34A.train B.plane C.bus D.car （ ）35A.at first B.just now C.at least D.at once （ ）36A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as （ ）37A.catch B.miss C.drop D.meet （ ）38A.Or B.Although C.For D.But （ ）39A.me B.him C.her D.you （ ）40A.does B.do C.did D.will do (2010中考) One day be

10、fore my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.On that day I had a 31 with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed that gift. I 32 it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”. However, I was in no mood(心情) to watch it. I

11、sat down to study, but the 33 in my life-the flight, the sleepless nights and my poor health. Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered 34 there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I 35 my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings i exper

12、ienced while watching it. The moving(动人的) stories of human being made me so moved that I wouldnt 36 any of them.Thanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered 37 . Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be 38 enough to face them. Now I have started 39

13、 my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! 40 perfect life you have! ”( )31.A.trip B.party C.talk D.fight( )32.A.opened B.kept C.moved D.broke( )33.A.chances B.problems C.suggestions D.mistakes( )34.A.why B.that C.if D.how( )35.A.turned on B.looked for C.p

14、ut away D.paid for( )36.A.report B.forget C.think D.remember( )37.A.yourself B.itself C.himself D.myself( )38.A.mad B.brave C.sad D.weak( )39.A.being busy with B.worrying about C.getting on well with D.being afraid of( )40.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How (2011中考)In a small town in France, there wa

15、s a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the farmer if he

16、had any way to weigh the butler. The farmer replied. I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平). The judge asked, Then how do you weigh the buttery The farmer replied, Before the baker started buying butler from 36 , I had bought bread fr

17、om him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We 37 what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can

18、lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold 21世纪教育网32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use 33. A. /

19、B. a C. an D. the 34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet 35. A. and B. so C. but D. or 36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back 38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea 39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty 40. A. Study B. mean C. imagine D.

20、know （2012中考）Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 31. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani painted lines on her fathers painting. He got 32 . At the time she was only two and a

21、 half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 33 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So

22、he decided to 35 her. With her fathers help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, on

23、e of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp. Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.31. A. actor

24、B. athlete C. artist D. engineer32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested 33. A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint 34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck

25、38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown40. A. and B. but C. so D. Or（2013中考） Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was

26、very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She wen

27、t over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words aft

28、er her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined

29、. They 38 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple hu

30、man, and we have the ability to connect with each other.31. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy32. A. these B. those C. this D. that 33. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve 34. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily35. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at36. A. singing B. wri

31、ting C. saying D. playing37. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance38. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed39. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question40. A. can B. must C. need D. should专心-专注-专业- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史, 历代宫 马作峰.论疲劳源于肝脏J.广西中医药,2008,31

32、(1):31. 史丽萍,马东明, 解丽芳等.力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响J. 辽宁中医杂志, 王辉武,吴行明,邓开蓉.内经“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值J . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9. 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏 张俊明.“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的临床J中国运动医学杂志，1989，8（2）：10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%82.03%。霍光华采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,2062 林华,吕国枫,官德正等.

33、 衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性J.天津体育学院党报, 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J.湖南中医学院学报.2003，23（6）：31. 谢敏豪等.训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影响J中国运动医学杂 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系J.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆 常世和等.参宝片对机体机能影响的J.中国运动医学杂志，1991，10（1）：49. 聂晓莉

34、，李晓勇等.慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响J. 热带医学杂志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健作用的3.2.1 营养成分和评价3.2.2 阿胶的药理作用3.2.3 阿胶的临床应用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of Hong jing tian she 1u on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等补肾益元方对运动小鼠抗疲劳能力的影响J.中国运动医学杂志，2001，20（1）：83-84202-204.5Internat

35、ionalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6 杨维益等中药复方“体复康”对运动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p 一内啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤Al-13 影响的实验研。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力，加速运动后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能调整PCO2 孙晓波等鹿茸精强壮作用的J.中药药理与临床，1987，3（3）：11. 于庆海等高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理J中药药理与临床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛锐淫羊藿炮制前后对小鼠血浆睾丸酮及附近性器官的影响J中国中

36、药杂志，1989,14(9):18P 0.05) 。肝脏是动物机体重要脏器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之运动皆由于筋，故为罢极之本”。人体肝脏的功能活动也必阿胶, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、肾经, 具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。神农本阿胶,又称驴皮胶,为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块,是中国医药宝库中阿胶、熟地配伍能使补而不滋腻, 共奏益气补血之功, 主要治疗各种原因导致的气血阿胶对细有促进作用；提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。 另外阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用，常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。比如，阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血，再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状，阿胶对血小板减少，白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白

37、，经水解分离得到多种氨基酸，阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称驴皮胶, 为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅:阿胶中的营养成分比较多，主要有蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、金属元素、硫酸皮肤。把阿胶应用于运动员或人群中的实践应用性，具有很大的潜力和市场前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿胶不温不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象，胞减少等症也具有效果明显效果；另外，经配伍，阿胶可用来治疗多种出血症。医学保健作用，阿胶具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲劳和增强免疫功能作用；同时，阿胶具有本文的目的意义有以下两个方面：一是通过阿

38、胶的抗疲劳能力，来进一本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员为对象，以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明，阿胶还用于治疗妊娠期胎动不安，先兆流产,习惯性流产等。对于月经病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后，不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经将其列为上品。本草纲目载阿胶“疗吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 肠风下痢, 女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平为测定指标，产生运动。从中医学的观点来看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延长和扩布；常所说的肌腱和韧带等器官，韧带和肌腱坚韧有力。通过韧带和肌腱伸缩牵拉骨骼肌

39、充在筋”, 也就说明了筋的功能受到肝脏的调节, 所以, 医家大多从筋与肝相关的角除运动后的疲劳, 已经成为运动医学领域的热点,而中医药在改善、消除运动性促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用。 红景天圣露能促进机体运动后的恢复和消除促进血液凝固和抗贫血作用，有提高血红蛋白红细胞，白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化, 主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂, 内容物进入窦状隙, 未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问题之一, 也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问题之一, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品；因始产于聊城东阿，故名阿胶，距今已有两千多年的生产历史；最早低分子肽含量分别是15%45%、10.97%13.18% 。霍光华采用标

40、准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量； 加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳点、“肝之合筋”的观点、“肝者,其充在筋” 的观点、“食气入胃,散精于肝,淫气于动领域的广泛应用。动性疲劳关系最为密切者当首推肝脏。动性疲劳后机体恢复作用和机制的十分活跃。动员和贮备，以及机体对运动刺激的适应和运动后的疲劳的恢复起到重要的促进作用度阐述肝与疲劳的关系, 其实肝尚可通过脏腑气血等多个途径影响疲劳感的产生和度的DS 标准液, 加适量天青试液, 536nm 处测定吸收值, 建立工作曲线回归方程。对于运动产生的机理, 中医学解释比较通俗易懂, 即：韧带和肌腱的伸缩牵拉骨对运动性疲劳的多集中于中枢疲劳

41、与外周肌肉疲劳，而较少涉及肝脏实质器而略于补立法，以健脾保肝、补中益气组方的确是防治运动性疲劳的一条新思新。故发挥和延缓运动性疲劳的产生都能起积极而有效的作用。总之,体力和脑力的产生均复的适应能力。复方阿胶浆是由阿胶、红参、党参、熟地、山楂等药组成, 主入肝、脾两经。方肝，人动血运于经,”的论述。明确指出运动能力与肝和血密切相关。这种“动则血肝脾同处于中心位置，共同掌管着气化的职责，所以运动性疲劳的气虚神乏大多是由肝损害可导致动物运动能力下降, 也有大量实验观察了急性力竭疲劳对动物肝脏的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度随着衰竭运动次数增加而增加。林华等通过对衰肝有关，由此可以推测神经递质、激素

42、的释放等生理活动均同肝脏有密切关系。再者肝与筋的关系非常密切，在许多著作中都阐述了这一观点。如“肝主筋” 的观肝脏对内分泌具有促进作用。中医认为，胆汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，为“罴极之本”，有储藏营血与调节血量的作用,是提供运动所肝主疏泄，调畅气机，对气血津液的生成、输布和代谢有着重要意义。就运动生高山红景天在疲劳情况下能提高机体持续工作的时间，维持血压、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的储备量； 降低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌产生运动。素问六节藏象论曰：“肝者,罢极之本,魂之居也, 其华在爪, 其个特别复杂的生理生化过程。 总的说来，疲劳可分为生理疲劳和

43、心理疲劳。 1982工作能力的作用。强力宝能促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用。参宝片也能具有官的疲劳。肝脏作为人体重要的脏器，与运动性疲劳的关系极为密切。国际运动医学协会主席普罗科朴(Polo1Capur) 认为运动性疲劳问题是运动医学过度的训练、残酷的比赛引起的缺氧、强应激反应会导致机体的神经内分泌系统、心过去一段时间，抗运动性疲劳传统上单纯采用补的模式,现在，中医药抗疲劳出还认为“食气入胃，全赖肝木之气以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，气血方得以运生”，说明和血虚者，如服用阿胶补益，也具有良好的效果。临床上充分发挥阿胶的养血、补血、恢复正常，促进酸碱平衡的恢复，减少碱性物质的消耗。机体的血量增加,以便增加通气/血流比值。肝内所贮存的血液就会更多的向机体全身肌腱和韧带等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向内连着五脏六腑，肝将脾输送来的精微之气浸、涉水等劳动或运动都称为“劳”, 而竞技体育由于其具有大运动量、高强度的加。剑, 便无踪无影。阿娇日日夜夜在狮耳山、狼溪河附近狩猎。