2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题-含答案(共22页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we know from the conversation? A. the man is goning to stay at hom.B. the man is having a trip.C.the

2、man hasnt decided yet. 2. Which of the following is TURE about Mary?A. Mary is the mans daughter. B. Mary wont go to the cinema. C. Mary will go to the cinema in a few minutes. 3. How many days will the woman travel? A. 10 days. B. 8 days.C. 7 days. 4. When will the women meet the man? A. At 10:30.

3、B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C.Customer and assistant. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

4、料，回答第68题。6. How will Bob go to Shanghai? A. By air B. By train. C. By bike. 7. When will the medical conference open? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow. C. Two days later8. Who is going to see Bob off for Shanghai? A. The man. B. The woman C. Mary. 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. Where does the conversation take place

5、? A. At a post office. B. At an airport. C. At a bank. 10. What does the man want to do? A. Chang some money B. Apply for a passport.C. Travel to Japan. 11. What is the mans native language? A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese. 听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. Which is true sbout the woman? A. She is studying biol

6、ogy. B. She is wearing a black sweater. C. She works in the library. 13. What is the man surprised to learn? A. The library opens at 8:00.B. No one else has read the articles. C. None of the material he needs is available. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait for the articles he needs

7、for the whole afternoon. B. e early tomorrow and have another try. C. Buy the reference book in bookstores. 听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. What happened after the man built his first puter? A. He became an enthusiastic reader.B.H e went on to build a machine for his junior high school. C. He was addicted. 16.

8、What does the man predict the future of puters?A. Everyone will have a traditional PC. B. PowerMasc bee popular with people. C. puters are nearly used everywhere. 17. What done the man say about the criticism of technology? A. He thinks people can ignore the criticism. B. He believes the criticism w

9、ill do good to the technology. C. He feels bad about the criticism.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. What is the chief duty of every government? A. To collect taxes. B. To teach and train citizens. C. To protect people and possessions. 19. How did the government raise money in the past? A. By selling public land

10、s. B. By selling coal and other natural products. C. By selling services that make our life fortable. 20. What is the passage mainly about?A. Environmental pollution and protection. B. Taxes and services for the public. C.Police efforts in protecting people. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识: ( 共15

11、小题; 每题1分, 满分15分 )从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。21. Zhu Zhiwen is _ instant hit as a peasant singer, who is simple and honest by _ nature. A. an; the B. /;/C. /; theD. an; / 22. How about the party _ at Marys house?Wonderful ! Everyone had a good timeAholding Bto hold Cbeing held Dheld23

12、. You mustnt be dressed in pink for it doesnt _ you. A. suit B. attract C. matchD. fit 24. What great trouble they had _ where we planned to meet! A. to findB. finding C. found D. find 25. Not until the teacher explained the importance of getting up early _ we promise to e early. A. should B. would

13、C. did D. could 26. I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. A. intend B. am intending C. had intended D. could intend 27. You _ Mary of the meeting to be held this afternoon. Im sorry. I have forgotten all about it. A. must have informed B. may have informe

14、d C. would inform D. should inform 28. Edison was a clever boy, and _ he was fourteen, he had learned advance mathematics by himself. A. whenever B. by the timeC. the moment D.ever since 29. The weather wasnt fine. Otherwise, we _ a picnic down by the lake. A. would have had B. would have C. had D.

15、hah had 30. It is _ agreed that the Internet has a great influence on human society. A. truly B. apparently C. surely D. generally 31. You should report any incident, _ minor it is. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 32. Dieting for some girls means eating too little, which _ can lead to

16、 poor nutrition. A. if not B. in return C. even so D. in turn 33. Have you made any plan for the ing May 1st Holiday?I dont mind what to do _ theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parentsAas long as Bas far as Cnow that Din order that34. Tom said he would appreciate _

17、if we would go to help her with housework. A. that B. this C. one D. it35. Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK? _ .A. Im fine, thanksB. Sure, it isC. Thats goodD. Its OK第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a Chinese teacher told us,

18、“If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for 38 friendship to 39 . However, ther

19、e can be 40 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want. To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our 41 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 42 at arms length? Do we want to 43 ours

20、elves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 44 enoughand that s all right. But at some point we need to 45 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of 46 experience 47 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the

21、surest way to deepen friendships. But it 48 be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are 49 of interest and action in return. What are some of the 50 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 51 time. Another “major difficulty” is the

22、selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 52 actions in return. In 53 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 54 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doin

23、g things together, friendships will die 55 . 36. A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Parents D. Experience 37. A. understood B. formed C. realizedD. produced 38. A. true B. mon C. deeplyD. actual 39. A. design B. intend C. developD. appear 40. A. no B. some C. any D. none 41. A. hearts B. minds C. actions D

24、. thoughts 42. A. remained B. kept C. left D. stayed 43. A. own B. owe C. spare D. share 44. A. that B. very C. quite D. not 45. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out 46. A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal 47. A. includes B. included C. including D. to include 48. A. can B. need C.

25、will D. must 49. A. marks B. sights C. signs D. scenes 50. A. difficulties B. differencesC. advantages D. things 51. A. cost B. spend C. take D. ask 52. A. request B. require C. depend D. suggest 53. A. other B. many C. some D. different 54. A. fortable B. reasonableC. less D. a lot 55. A. for B. fr

26、om C. out D. away 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AIt seems that great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems. Both Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Now scientists have started to look at whether mental illness and genius are linked.Dr Adele

27、Juda studied 5, 000 creative people in Germany. She found there were more people with mental illness in this group than in the general population. Poets had the highest rate （比例） of mental illness, followed by musicians, with lower numbers for painters and architects.Other scientists did research wh

28、ich also showed a strong link between mental problems and creativity. But, it did nothing to explain it.Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University made a breakthrough. Instead of studying creative people, she took a group of psychiatric （精神病的） patients and tested them for creativity. The patients got mu

29、ch higher scores than a normal group. Also, the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal group. This suggests that the key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes. But this is a problem. According to Darwinism, harmful genes should be

30、removed. Some scientists believe that evolution （进化） has created a balance, where the madness of a few people leads to the development of the whole human race.Geniuses may be mad, bad or just difficult to understand, but their discoveries have improved the world we live in. It seems that a little cr

31、eative madness is good for us all. 56. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A. Among the 5, 000 creative people in Germany, more people suffer from mental diseases than the general population. B. There is a strong link between mental problems and creativity. C. Psychiatric patients make gr

32、eater contributions than mon people. D. The key to the link between creativity and mental illness is in our genes. 57. What is the writers attitude toward madness？ A. Madness is harmful to the whole society. B. A little creative madness is good for us all. C. All the talented people are mad.D. Only

33、the people with mental illness have more creativity.58.Based on the research of Dr Ruth Richards of Harvard University, we can conclude that _. A. great artists and scientists often suffer from mental problems B. the patients close relatives were much more creative than the patients and a normal gro

34、up C. psychiatric patients have more creativity than the average people D. it is our genes that determine the link between creativity and mental illness 59. According to Dr Adele Juda, which of the following has the lowest rate of mental illness？ A. Painters. B. Musicians. C. Poets. D. Bus drivers.6

35、0. The underlined phrase made a breakthrough in the 4th paragraph means _. A. discover or find something new and important B. make a way through using force C.（of the sun or moon ） appear from behind （clouds） D. suddenly change （from a slower to a faster pace） BA Southampton University team found th

36、at people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the Br

37、itish Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, pared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetaria

38、ns averaged 104, pared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remaine

39、d statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual ine, which was similar to

40、 that of non-vegetarians.Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in

41、 childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said, “It is like the chicken and egg. Do people bee vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to b

42、e more aware of health issues？”61Whats the result of the research mentioned in the text? A. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life. B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life. C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher socia

43、l class later in life. D. Intelligent children are more likely to bee vegetarians later in life.62It was found in the research that_. A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than non-

44、vegetarians C. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual ine than non-vegetarians63Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)_way. A. doubtfulB. favorableC. negativeD. objective64What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors. B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle. C. The link between a h