《初中常见前缀后缀(共2页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中常见前缀后缀(共2页).doc(2页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上前缀 含义 例 词un不,非 无unfriendly_unknown_unusual_unhealthy_ uncomfortable_unforgettable_unimportant_unfair _ unpopular_ _unkind_ unlucky_unhappy_ dis不,无,分开,消失disabled _ disadvantage _ disappear_ dislike _ discourage_ discover_ dishonest_ disagree_mis错,坏,不,无misunderstand _mistake_misuse_ missp
2、ell_mislead_ misfortune 不幸(mis+fortune 幸运的); mistrust 不信任(mis+trust 相信)im不impolite_impossible_impatient _immoral_in否定inexpensive_independent_invisible_indirect_ inability _ incorrect_inconvenient_ineffective _il否定illegal不合法的 illogical不合逻辑的 irrational不合理的irrevocable不可改变得anti anti-terrorist反恐的 antiwar
3、反对战争的in向内inside _input _ indoor_ re回,再一次,向后rebuild _ return_ recover _ review_ tele远距离的telephone_ telecom_ telescope_ telephone电话,telegram电报,telescope望远镜,television电视 inter互相在.之间international _ internet _ interview_ super超supermarket _ superstar_ superman _mini小miniskirt _ minibus _sub在.下面subway sub
4、marineover外面的;上面的;过度的overlook 眺望/远看/概述overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge 桥上面的桥天桥)overcoat n.外套(over+coat 衣服在衣服上的衣服外套)overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come 来来到上面战胜)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work 工作) ; overweight超重的 ; semi/hemi半semifinal半决赛 semicircle半圆 hemisphere半球up向上 upstream逆流而上的,upstairs楼上的mid中mid midday中午,Mid-Autums d
5、ay中秋节后缀 含义 例 词-less 没有(形容词后缀)careless粗心的, hopeless没有希望的, count数-countless数不清的, homeless无家可归的, endless无止境的,无尽的, useless没用的, helpless无助的-ful 充满的(形容词后缀)careful(care关心 ful小心的,认真的), , meaningful有意义的, wonderful(wonder奇迹ful精彩的), beautiful美丽的,successful成功的, useful有用的 ,forgetful健忘的-ive形容词后缀 effective(effect效
6、果 ive有效的), subjective主观的, objective客观的-ment行为(名词后缀)excitement兴奋(excite使兴奋 ment兴奋), enjoyment喜欢, movement运动, development发展, treatment对待,治疗, entertainment娱乐, disappointment失望-er 表人的后缀Teacher老师, cleaner清洁工, runner跑步者, traveler旅行者, winner赢家, singer歌手, writer作家,driver司机, worker工人, leader领导, foreigner外国人,
7、 farmer农民-or表人的后缀actor演员, inventor发明家, visitor参观者-ist(表人的后缀)tourist观光者, dentist牙医,guitarist吉他手;artist 艺术家-ly副词后缀badly坏地, quickly快地, carefully认真地,仔细地, happily高兴地, lucky -luckily幸运地usual-usually通常地slow- slowly慢慢地angry -angrily生气地 terrible -terribly极糟糕地possible -possibly 可能地-ion(名词后缀)invent invention发明; educate, education教育; graduate, graduation毕业;relate, relation关系;operate, operation操作; inform通知- information信息; suggest, suggestion建议-ness名词后缀safe 安全的safeness 安全 happy 快乐的happiness 快乐lonely 孤独寂寞的loneliness 孤独寂寞(词尾为y的先改y为i)dark 黑暗的darkness 黑暗; kind 慈善的,宽容的,善良的kindness 好意专心-专注-专业
限制150内