高中英语必修三第五单元词汇解析(共4页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上必修三第五单元词语解析1、ratherratherthan do 是而不是 相当于morethan or rather更确切地说 would rather dothan do 宁愿做而不愿做 would rather+从句(从句谓语用虚拟语气)宁愿某人 prefer to dorather than 宁愿做而不愿意做 would rather have done宁愿已经做了2、eastward:adv. 向东 adj. 向东的,朝东的-ward(s)=in the direction 后缀-ward(s)常与方向词如west,up,down,back,out等连用。一
2、江春水向东流。A spring river flows eastward. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldnt decide whether to go eastward or westward.3、surround 包围,环绕,围绕部队已经将该镇包围了。Troops have surrounded the town.被环绕/包围:be surrounded by/with这个小镇三面环山。The town _ _ on three sides _ high mountains.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境1)生活在安
3、逸中 be surrounded by comforts2)位于优美的坏境中 Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings3)在周围地区 In a surrounding area辨析:surroundings作为“环境”讲,多指周围的物质环境,自然环境。environment用法更加广泛,有时也指家庭环境,环境对人的感受,道德观念的影响。4、measure1)v.测量,衡量,判定measure temperatureWe measured the distance.The room measures 6 meters by 4.这个房间长6米,宽4
4、米。2)n.措施【C】 take measures to do采取措施做某事n.尺寸【U】根据某人的尺寸做 maketo ones measure量体裁衣5、aboard: prep./adv.在船(飞机)上1)prep. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins2)adv. All the passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有的乘客掉入河中。上船:go aboardboard: n.木板,膳食 v.上(船,飞机等)on board:在船(飞机)上go aboard=go on board =boa
5、rd6、settle down :1) 定居;平静的坐下他想结婚后定居下来。He wants to get married and settle down.2)平静下来settle sb down 主席设法使听众安静下来。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.3).settle down to 专心致志于 ,安心于他已安心于从事农业。He has settled down to farming.让我们专心工作吧。Lets settle down to our work.4).Im sure hell settle down in his
6、new school soon.适应,习惯settle in:安顿好,适应(新工作,新生活)settle on: 决定,选定 settle up: 清帐,了结 7、manage区别manage to do和try to do:manage to do表示“设法成功完成(了)较困难的事情“,强调结果,相当于be able to do sth或succeed in doing sth;try to do表示”尽力,设法去做某事“,强调目的,结果如何,不得而知。manage与can或could连用,表示“能办好某件难事“,口语中还可以作“吃,渡过”;manage还可表示“经营,管理”的意思。8、ca
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