2017年虚拟语气导学案开课(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上虚拟语气模块一：if 条件句表示虚拟语气第一层次: if 条件句表虚拟的基本用法主句中谓语动词的形式if条件状语从句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实相反:与过去事实相反：与将来事实相反:第二层次：省略if发生倒装现象（把条件状语从句中的were, should, had放在句首，省去if ）If I were you, I would go there.-If you had come here yesterday, you would have met her.-If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there-第三层次：省

2、略if 的条件句，（用without , but for） 1. Without /But for 要不是your help, I would have failed. 2. But for the expenses(费用)，I would be abroad now.第四层次：混合虚拟翻译：If I had followed your advice then, I would have no trouble now.翻译：要是在当时你好好学习了，你现在就是一名大学生了。第五层次：含蓄条件句（用but, otherwise）翻译：I was ill that day. Otherwise, I

3、 would have taken part in the sports meet. 过去实际情况-otherwise-过去虚拟情况翻译：I would have taken part in the the sports meet, but I was ill that day.过去虚拟情况-but-过去实际情况试着翻译: 我本可能会帮你，但我当时太忙了。 我当时太忙了，否则我本可能会帮你的。用括号中词的正确形式填空（注意时间性，在时间状语下下划线）。1. If I were to do it, I _ (do) it in a different way.2. Sorry, I am too

4、 busy now. If I _(have) time, I would go for an outing with you.3. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _(live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.4. You didnt let me drive. If we _ (drive) in turn, you _(not get) so tired.5. If we _ (make) good prepa

5、rations, the meeting wouldnt have been so successful.6. _(be) I you , I would go with him to the party.7._you come tomorrow, do let me know.8._ Bob walked farther, he would have fallen into the hole.9.Had I received your letter, I _ (start) off two days ago.10. I _(not go) through the hard times but

6、 for my teachers generous and timely help.11. But for/Without the English examination, I _ (go) to the concert last Friday.12. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we_(manage) it without you.13. Maybe if I _ (study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you mo

7、re help.14. I would have bought that color TV set, but I _ (have) enough money at that time.15. I _ (come) earlier, but I didnt know that you were waiting for me.16. We stayed up late the night before the match, otherwise we _ (win). 17. I _(be) very busy yesterday, otherwise I would have cometo the

8、 meeting.模块二：as if /as though、if only、wish、would rather等引导的从句wish, if only, as if, as though后，从句中的谓语动词形式would rather后，从句中的谓语动词形式与现在事实相反:与将来事实相反:与过去事实相反：1. She wishes she _ (pass) the exam yesterday.2. The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he _(be) there many times3. He stood up as i

9、f he_(speak).4. If only he _ (come ) to my help yesterday.5. -Have you visited the History Museum?-No, but I really wish I _. 6. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ (follow) your advice.7. I would rather you _ (leave) tomorrow.8. I would rather you _ (be) happy every day.9. I would rather you _

10、(not make)the mistake the other day.模块三: 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气的基本结构是：“主语+ _”1.有些动词及这些动词的名词形式，后接名词性从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气，这类动词有：2. It is important(necessary/natural/ strange, etc.) that 主语+ _1. My suggestion is that the meeting _(put off).2. It is required that you _(arrive) at 8. 3. His silence suggested th

11、at he _(agree) with my decision. 4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill and I suggested that he _(see) the doctor. 5. He insisted that he _(do) nothing wrong and that he _(set) free.6. The workshop leader required that the machines _ (check) before use.7. It is suggested that he _ (not go) the

12、re alone.8. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _(finish) before six oclock.9. Her request is that she _ (give) another chance.10. It is important that we _(make) full use of every minute.11. My suggestion is that he _ (not waste) much time in playing computer.12. It is quite natural t

13、hat he _ (think) so.模块四:其它1. Its high time he _(go)home.2._ (May/Hope/Wish) you succeed and_ (may/wish/hope)you be healthy.3. Its time that you _ (go) home and Id rather you _ (come)again tomorrow. 4.The nationwide smog serve as a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we _(reflect) on our

14、selves.高考题1. If I _ (not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.2. It might have saved me some trouble_ I known the schedule.3. I wish I _(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _(have) nowhere to sta

15、y now.5. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ (dance) as well as her.6. Without his war time experiences, Hemingway _(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.7. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _(be) able to speak it much better now.8. I _(go) to my cousins birt

16、hday party last night, but I was not available.9. My mom suggests that we _ (eat) out for a change this weekend.10. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be) at the age of six months old.11. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _(do) something instead of just talking.12. We w

17、ould have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _(not offer) us a ride home.语法填空 （虚拟语气）Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they _(be) the same person. Both the two boys ar smart, but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the frist place in the exams while Peter doesnt. However, pe

18、ople believe if Peter _(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they _(finish) their homework before palying computer games. But Peter insists that it _(be) OK to play games frist as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their

19、mother gives in in the end. One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Toms name and signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homewo

20、rk the next day. When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother she was very angry and shouted at Peter, “How I wish you _(be) as diligent as your brother! Now its time that I _(give) you a good lesson. And you _ play any computer games for a month.” “Oh, no! Mom. _ a computer for such a long t

21、ime, I would die. I would rather you _(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset. “If you _(finish) your homework on time yesterday, you _(punish) now,” said the mother.Keys:模块一：if 条件句表示虚拟语气1. would do2. had3. lived4. had driven wouldnt have got 5. hadnt made6. were7. Should8. Had

22、9. would have started10. wouldnt have gone 11. But for 12. would have caused13. would/could have managed14. had studied 15. didnt have16. would have won17. would have scored18. was模块二： 1. had passed2. had been 3. would speak4. had come5. had 6. had followed 7. left8. were 9. hadnt made模块三：1. (should

23、) be put off2. (should) arrive3. agreed4. was (should) see5. had done; (should) be set6. (should) be checked7. (should) not go8. (should) be finished9. (should) be given10. (should) make11. (should) not waste 12. (should) think模块四：1. should go/ went 2. May; may3. should go/went; came 4. should refle

24、ct/reflected高考题1. hadnt seen 2. had3. had been 4. would have 5. danced6. wouldnt have written 7. would be 8. would have gone9. should eat10. should be 11. should do/ did12. hadnt offered语法填空were; worked; should finish; is ; were; gave/should give; mustnt ; Without; asked; had finished; wouldnt be punished专心-专注-专业