2018届广东省珠海市高三上学期9月摸底考试-英语(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上试卷类型：A珠海市2017年 9月高三摸底考试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（满分 70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAuthentic Asian characteristic, exciting entertainment and inviting festivals are all parts of what our guests can expect when they visit Asia Park in Da Nang. Enjoy the

3、beauty of Da Nang city in its entirety from the impressive heights of the Sun Wheel and freely discover fantastic Asia with colorful festivals and markets.HANAMI FESTIVALFor the Japanese people, the cherry blossom symbolizes nobleness and modesty. This flower has therefore become the cultural symbol

4、 of Japan. The Hanami Festival is certainly a memorable experiencefor guests as they are met with a breath-taking display of colorful cherry blossoms and have theopportunity to get involved in activities such as traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphy writing, and cosplay.WATER FESTIVALSongkran trad

5、itional water festival plays an important role in the cultural identity of Thailand. Theparticipants of this festival wish to wash away bad luck and welcome a lucky new year. Guests also have the chance to participate in activities such as Muay Thai (泰拳) showcases and authentic puppetry (木偶) shows.R

6、ICE FESTIVALTo wish the new year with good sun-rain harmony and harvest, Asian cultures organize many rice festivals every year, such as Kings Ploughing Festival (Vietnam), Otaue Rice Planting Festival (Japan), Icheon Rice Cultural Festival (Korea) and various other Rice-God worshiping festivals in

7、Asia Park, which give a lively retelling of the story of the rice seed - the pearl of the God. This is a popular cultural activity in Asia Park and certainly not one to be missed.COLOR ME RUN (DA NANG)Color Me Run is a unique cultural sporting event. Runnerswill experience a huge party with sound an

8、d color. Color Me Run is a take on the famous Holi Festival of the Hindu people which takes place all over India and Nepal.21. You will NOT see_ when you visit Asia Park.A. beautiful scenery of Asia from the Sun WheelB. fantastic entertainment with Asian characteristicC. good experiences of differen

9、t exciting activitiesD. very colorful and inviting festivals and markets22. If you like to experience an activity of sound and color, you should go to _.A. Hanami FestivalB. Songkran Water FestivalC. Icheon Rice Cultural FestivalD. Color Me Run23. The passage is most likely taken from _.A. an advert

10、isementB. a brochureC. a speechD. an abstractBWhen Elvin Elliott met his Spanish partner 10 years ago, he was determined to learn her home language. Having successively picked up Italian a decade earlier when he lived in Italy, he felt the challenge was gettable.Elliott, who is now 50, explains, “I

11、feel like Italian is deep down in my head somewhere, but withSpanish it will take a lot more effort for me to get to that level. Ive noticed that my brain isnt as good as it was.”Its often said that you cant teach an old dog new tricks. Actually this proverb is, for the most珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷 第2页（

12、共10页）专心-专注-专业part, not true. It was generally thought that the adult brain was believed to be a fixed structure that, once damaged, could not be repaired. But the research published since the 1960s has challenged this assumption, showing that it is what changes itself in response to new experiences,

13、 and adapts to injuries.This research suggests that a young man can learn something new easily, but that the older they are,the harder it is for them to do so.Some aspects of language learning become more difficult with age. Others may get easier. Pickingup a new languages vocabulary is much easier

14、for adults than learning the rules that govern its grammar. This is because new words can be easily connected with a learners pre-existing knowledge. But older learners are less likely to have good pronunciation or accent, since the sound of a new language is picked up naturally by children.Despite

15、the difficulties, Elliott regards learning foreign languages as fun. “I m doing it partly tokeep my brain active.” he says. “When you have some success and can express yourself, it feels like youre using different parts of your brain that you werent using before.”24. When Elvin Elliott decided to le

16、arn Spanish, _.A. he was then forty years oldB. he lived in Spain with his wifeC. he made success in his workD. he wanted to make friends25. The author mentioned the underlined proverb in the passage _.A. to show that old dogs are too foolishB. to explain the true meaning of “new tricks”C. to indica

17、te Elliott is different from othersD. to show the saying doesnt agree with Elliott26. The difficulty for an adult to learn a new language is that _.A. he cant remember so many new wordsB. he cant pronounce the words correctlyC. he cant master the grammar rules easilyD. he cant understand the languag

18、e fully27. What can we infer by reading the passage?A. An old dog will learn no new tricks.B. No one is so old that he may not learn.C. Nothing comes from nothing.D. Never offer to teach fish to swimCWhen the acupuncture needles were inserted into his body, Florian Don, the Oscar-winning director, s

19、truggled to keep smiling in front of his wife and three kids, who were holding breath and watching attentively.It can hurt a little, but the pain does not stay; it takes a few seconds and then it goes away,” Don told Xinhua on Friday at an acupuncture clinic.Don has been coming to the Beijing Chines

20、eMedical Center in Santa Monica, Los Angeles, every week for three months.This 44-year-old German director is best known forhis thriller Their Lives, which won the Best Foreign Language Film Award at the 79th Oscars in 2007.Years of working hard in the movie industry causedDon neck pains, and it got

21、 serious in February when the doctor told him he needed surgery. Then a nurse suggested him trying Traditional Chinese Medicine and to see Dr. Wu at the Beijing Chinese Medical Center.As a recognized authority on Traditional Chinese Medicine with a degree in Western medicine, Dr.Wu has been practici

22、ng in Santa Monica for 27 years.Don admitted that it was scary when he saw the acupuncture needles for the first time. “Acupuncture is a very pinpoint, careful and caring process. The doctor can not miss by a few millimeters,” he told Xinhua, “With Dr. Wu, you feel so much the deep wisdom, the exper

23、ience, the knowledge. I feel it so much and I trust him.”His trust paid him back. Without any surgery, Dons problem was solved in one month. “I found thatWestern medicine can be very aggressive, and it has extreme side effects,” Don said. “But for Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture, they d

24、o not have side effects; it is about activating (激活) the energy and oxygen flow in the body, and it is about helping the body heal itself.”28. Don felt _ when he took the acupuncture needles.A. painlessB. scaredC. acceptableD. miserable29. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dr. Wu i

25、s a recognized authority on Western medicine.B. Don has been treated with acupuncture needles for three times.C. Dr. Wu has been practicing in Santa Monica, Los Angeles since 1990.D. Their Lives won the Best Film Award at the 79th Oscars in 2007.30. The word underlined in the 7th paragraph can be re

26、placed by _.A. preciseB. helpfulC. practicalD. serious珠海市2017年9月高三摸底考试英语试卷 第4页（共10页）31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Acupuncture Needle Does Not Have Side Effects at AllB. Oscar-winning Director Takes a Fancy to Chinese AcupunctureC. Chinese Acupuncture Needle

27、 Does Good to Serious Neck PainsD. German Director Is Treated by an Authority on Western MedicineDThe amount of conflicting advice there is on how to bring up happy and successful children can make your head spin. Parents often find themselves questioning how strict they should be with youngsters an

28、d how much independence they should allow them.Now a new book by psychologists says our approach is wrong because were training them to becomputers, reports NPR.Instead of focusing on “success” at school, we should be teaching them how to be better at being social, navigate relationships and be good

29、 citizens in a community. Thats according to two professors who have written Becoming Brilliant: What Science Tells Us About Raising Successful Children.“Were training kids to do what computers do, which is to spit back facts,” Kathy Hirsh-Pasek,professor at Temple University in Philadelphia, told t

30、he website. “And computers are always going to be better than human beings at that.”This way of thinking challenges our definition of what success in school and out of school means,they say. Instead, we should focus on the “six Cs” of parenting, says Professor Hirsh-Pasek and herco-author Roberta Go

31、linkoff from the University of Delaware. This is cooperation, communication, content, critical thinking (批判性思维), creative innovation and confidence listed in order of importance.The first, cooperation, is basic but at the core of parenting. “cooperation is everything from gettingalong with others to

32、 controlling your impulses (冲动) so you can not kick someone else off the swing,” Professor Hirsh-Pasek explained. “Everything your child does, in the classroom or at home, has to be built on that foundation.”The authors give a practical example of encouraging critical thinking you should make sure y

33、oudo not shut them down when they ask a question. And you should encourage them to ask more. You want them to understand how other people think.The book explains that there are four levels to each of the six Cs, which allow parents to assesshow strong they are in each skill. They stress that social

34、interaction between parents and children iswhat helps set up the child for the development of these skills. “What we do with little kids today will matter in 20 years.” says Hirsh-Pasek.32. According to psychologists new book, which should NOT be the approach to teaching children?A. Getting on well

35、with other people.B. Being successful in social interaction. C. Being good citizens in a community.D. Being good only at academic performance.33. Which is the best example of “to spit back facts”?A. To analyze reading materials independently.B. To provide original answers from different angles.C. To

36、 recite all the English words learned in class.D. To work out creative solutions to a problem.34. According to the “six Cs” of parenting, cooperation _.A. teaches a child to get on with othersB. means controlling parents impulsesC. means encouraging children to ask a questionD. is the least importan

37、ce on teaching children35. The passage mainly introduces _.A. what helps set up the child for the development of six skillsB. how to stop training children to “spit back facts” like computersC. how to bring up happy and successful children by giving adviceD. how to raise children according to scienc

38、e and focus on the six Cs第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When do you usually go to bed?While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. Theyare not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher gr

39、ade. Instead, they arebusy playing online games. 36 .To deal with the problem of internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyber-space Administration of China released draft regulations in January which impose (施行) a curfew (宵禁) on online gaming forminors. 37 , under-18s would be banned from playing o

40、nline games between midnight and 8 am.38 . A report released in 2010 by the China Youth Association for Network Developmentshowed that there were over 24 million young internet addicts among Chinas young urban internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youth had a tendency to develop

41、internet addiction.As soon as the governments draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Someapplauded the law as a way to better protect minors, saying that overnight gaming is harmful to minors health and believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be crucial for human phys

42、ical functions.39 , as minors could just borrow their parents IDs to register accounts to play online games.Guangming Daily suggested that “gaming companies should perfect the identity verification (核实)system. 40 .”A. They are known by some as young internet addicts.B. China may soon introduce rules

43、 to help stop addiction to online gaming.C. Young internet addicts have long been a problem in China.D. However, its questionable how effective its been,E. If the regulations are adopted,F. Meanwhile, parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.G. Ho

44、wever, others wondered whether it would be practicable if it came into effect,第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colonel Harland Sanders became a world-known 41 by marketing his Kentucky FriedChicken (KFC).One of the most amazi

45、ng 42 of his life is the fact that when he 43 the age of sixty-five,after 44 a restaurant for several years, Harland Sanders found himself penniless. He retired andreceived his first social security check which was for one hundred and five dollars. And that was just the45 of his international fame a

46、nd financial success story.Colonel Sanders was a fellow who really loved to 46 his fried chicken recipe. He had a lot of47 feedback from those who 48 the chicken. When the Colonel retired he decided to 49the world his cool new chicken recipe. Colonel Sanders traveled door to door to houses and resta

47、urantsall over his local area. He wanted to 50 with someone to help 51 his chicken recipe. 52he received little enthusiasm.He started traveling by car to different restaurants and cooked his fried chicken on the 53 forrestaurant owners. If the owner liked the chicken, they would enter into a handsha

48、ke 54 to sell theColonels chicken. Legend has it that Colonel Sanders heard 1009 “no”s before he heard his first “yes”.OK, let me repeat that. He was turned 55 one thousand and nine times before his chicken was56 once!The deal was that for each piece of chicken the restaurant sold, Sanders would receive a nickel (五分钱). The restaurant would receive 57 of the Colonels 58 herbs and spices (调味品) inorder to keep t