高一英语(必修四)期末测试题(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语（必修四）期末测试题第一部分：听力（30分）I. 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置，听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man probably going o spend the holiday?A. He hasnt had any ideas yetB. Probably he will go to Xi”an to visit his uncle.C. Probably he will go sight

2、seeing in Xian2. How long will the woman have to wait before the meeting starts?A. Forty minutes B. Half an hour C. Fifty minutes3. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary?A. She is he child B. She is her aunt C. She is her mother4. Why cant the man go to the talk?A. Because she can not

3、record the talkB. Because he doesnt like the talk.C. Because he is preparing for an exam.5. Where are they talking ?A. They are talking in the street.B. They are talking in the doctors.C. They are talking in the school.II. 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题五分钟；听完后，各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6-7题。6. When does the woman usually watch television?A. After midnightB. When there are good programs on.C. When she has nothing else to do.7. Why was the man angry?A. Because he couldnt watch TVB. Because his wallet was stolen.C. Because he had no

5、 money.听第七段材料，回答8-10题。8. Where are Jim and Susan talking?A. At a coffee shop B. At a party C. At Jims home.9. What is true of Jim?A. He is from New YorkB. he is a clerk in a bank.C. He is very busy at the hospital.10. Which of the following is true of Susan?A. She doesnt feel well. B. She is from Lo

6、ndon. C. She is a doctor.听第八段材料，回答11-13题。11. Whats Alices family name?A. Jackson B. Alice C. Miss Johnson12. What languages can Alice speak?A. She can speak Spanish. B. She can speak Italian.C. She can speak both Chinese and Italian.13. What does Alice like?A. She likes music and art. B. She likes t

7、raveling and paintingC. She speaks several foreign languages听第九段材料，回答14-16题。14. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill. B. Because he wants to see the death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.15. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine B. Have

8、 a holiday C. Give some of his money to the poor people.16. How do you find the man?A. He is honest. B. he is careless about his healthC. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第十段材料，回答17-20题。17. How did Bob and his friends get to the forest?A. They walked. B. They drove a car C. They rode h

9、orses.18. When did this story happen?A. On a dark evening. B. On a cold winter dayC. At night when nothing could be seen.19. Why could they not find their way back?A. Because there was not any road in the mountains.B. Because there were two roads and they couldnt decide which to take.C. Because ever

10、ything was covered by snow.20. Why did the horses stop?A. Because they knew they had got to the camp.B. Because they were tired.C. Because it was getting late.第二部分 笔试 （共120分）III. Choose the best answer.(15 marks)21. We will do everything we can _ out city and people.A. to save B. save C. save to D.

11、saving22. Every girl and every boy _ the right to join the club.A. have B. has C. will has D. there is23. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _his students, but each of us _ gone to the hospital to see him.A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. was; have24. What they need most _ money while what we need most _

12、 textbooks.A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are25. -What do you thin of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read26. Although there were so many people in the square, I could _ my friend.a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick awa

13、y27. With _ she needed _, she left the supermarket happily.A all; bought B. something; to be boughtC. all; buying D. everything; to buy28. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens _.A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place29. Its no use _ before such a cruel person.a. cry B. to cry C.

14、 crying D. be crying30. How _ I was when I heard the _ news!A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed31. A good idea just _ me. -Lets go swimming.A. beat B. happened C. hit D. struck32. The problem he referred to _ diff

15、icult, but is isnt at all.A. must be B. seeming C. seems D. seem33. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing34. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way .B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way

16、which35. When first _ to the market, the products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduce C. introduce D. being introducingIV. Cloze test(20 marks)When people dont know the language, the most common way is 36 communicate with 37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meani

17、ngs at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 38 example 39 your head 40 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 41 , this motion can mean “” 42 “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head 43 a polite way of 44 “I hear you.”In ancient Rome, 45 the emperor wanted to spare someones

18、 life, he would put his 46 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 47 , it means “ 48 .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 49 not be used there.In the United States, 50 your clasped hands 51 your head means “Im the champion.” Or “Im the winner.” It

19、is the sign fighters make 52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 53 .In the United States, 54 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in

20、 a circle and the 55 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”36. A. to B. on C. for D. of37. A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages38. A. for B. with C. of D. about39.

21、A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed40. A. up and down B. to and fro C. back and forth D. neck and neck41. A. but B. or C. however D. yet42. A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go43 A. be B. is C. am D. are44. A. say B. said C. says D. saying45. A. when B. after C. since D. while46. A. finger B. thumb C. i

22、ndex D. hand47. A. down B. above C. up D. below48. A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything49. A. must B. can C. might D. should50. A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise51. A. above B. before C. below D. up52. A. when B. before C. since D. while53.A. friends B. friendship C. friend

23、ly D. being friend 54. A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held55. A. no B. other C. another D. eitherV. Reading comprehension (40 marks)A. If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing wi

24、nds we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to a cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash

25、away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the

26、 slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the ter

27、races, much soil in it.56. What takes place in soil erosion?A. Flood happens to the fertile landB. A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.C. Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D. Plants are grown to protect the open land57. “Cover crops” in this passage means _.?A

28、. grass B. trees and bushes C. plants life and an areaE. covering plants that produce grain or vegetables58. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to _.A. build terraces B. build walls C. plant trees D. plant tall bushes59. According to the passage, trees and

29、tall bushes are planted around an open field _.A. because their roots hold soil tightlyB. to stop soil from being blown away by winds.C. Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to cropsD. To keep the balance of nature60. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Causes Soi

30、l ErosionB. The Importance of ErosionC. Rain Erosion and Wind ErosionD.Erosion and the Way of Tight against ErosionBA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for

31、 parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the fut

32、ure will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the

33、gig, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.61. There is much pollution in the air today because _.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour62. The usual size of cars today is _ that o

34、f the future cars.A. much smaller than B . much the same asC. three times as large as D. a little larger than63. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Big cars cost more to own and to driveB. Big cars are not useful for long tripsC. The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D. Small ca

35、rs are slower than big cars.64. The street will be less crowded because _.A there will be fewer cars in the futureB. driving future cars will be saferC. there will be fewer passengers in the streetD. future cars will be much smaller65. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_.A. there

36、will be too many cars in the future B. more and more people will get around a cityC. bit cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads CModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could g

37、o to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given mo

38、re freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as th

39、ey world naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active

40、only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of todays visitors

41、 will still be able to enjoy watching these animals66. It seems that _ is something most important for animals.A eating good food B. living in cagesC. living with other animals D. living in natural conditions67. In modern zoos _.A. different kinds of animals are kept separately.B. Animals are no lon

42、ger taken good care of.C. Animals have more freedomD. visitors can walk where they live68. In modern zoos _ feel comfortable.A. the animals, the zoos keepers B. the visitors, not the animalsC. neither visitors nor animals D. both visitors and the animals69. In some zoos people can _.A. walk through

43、huge special cages to watch all sots of animalsB. see animals which live in special conditionsC. during the day observe animals that are active at night.D. Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future70. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. zoos are now places where animals can live

44、 naturallyB. zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldC. there should be old and modern zoos alikeD. rare animals may soon die outD.Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “look! In comes one.” She s