高考英语作文答题技巧(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上二、高考英语作文套题万能公式：对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 有一些人认为.2 另一些人认为.3 我的看法.The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreov

2、er, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. Fo

3、r me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) Form all what I ha

4、ve said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermo

5、re , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more an

6、d more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is a

7、waiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（

8、的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the com

9、parison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this

10、hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionson

11、thismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文Now

12、adays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has

13、 two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely

14、make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be

15、taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is

16、 to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore

17、, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the signifi

18、cance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily ris

19、ing/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Onthe otherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisg

20、enerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisboth soundandwell-grounded. 实用性写作（申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceivers addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement f

21、or the position in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising./ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my resume for your kind co

22、nsideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincer

23、ely yours,X X X三、高考语文现代文规范答题模式：一、有关语言修辞的题型: 描绘类 提问方式：某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？或：文章的某个句子说成另一个句子好不好？为什么？ 答题模式：不行。因为该词生动具体（形象、准确）地写出了对象效果，换了后就变成不好的效果。或：不行，因为该词比另一词的感情更强烈（或该词比另一词更切合对象的性格特征）。 结构类 提问方式：某两个或三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？ 答题模式：不能。因为（1）与人们认识事物的规律（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）不一致（2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，表达了修辞类 提问方式：这

24、句话运用了什么修辞方法？这样写在表达上有什么好处？ 答题模式：确认修辞手法修辞本身的作用结合句子语境 1. 比喻、拟人：生动形象地写出了对象特性。 2. 排比：有气势，加强语气，一气呵成；层层铺开，逐步扩大，对点明主旨起强化作用等；强调了对象特性 3. 对比：强调了突出了4. 设问：引起读者对对象特性的注意和思考 5. 反问：强调，加强语气等； 6. 反复：强调了加强语气 二、有关布局谋篇的题型:提问方式：某句（段）话在文中有什么作用？ 答题模式： 1.文首：开篇点题；照应题目；总领全文；渲染气氛，埋下伏笔；设置悬念，为下文作辅垫。 2.文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文；呼应前文。 3.文末

25、：点明中心；升华感情，深化主题；照应开头，结构严谨；画龙点睛；言有尽而意无穷。 三、有关表现手法的题型:艺术类 提问方式：文章这样写有什么好处、效果、作用？ 答题模式：使用的方法内容效果（或作用） 人称类 提问方式：使用这种人称写的好处是什么？或：为什么要改变人称？ 答题模式：第一人称：亲切、自然、真实，适于心理描写；第二人称：便于感情交流，进行抒情，还能起拟人化的作用；第三人称：显得客观冷静，不受时空限制，便于叙事和议论。 四、有关归纳内容要点的题型:提问方式：请概括某一段（或全文）的内容要点。 答题模式：分三步走，第一步划分本段的层次，第二步提取要点词语，第三步整合答案。 五、有关鉴赏人物

26、形象的题型:提问方式：请简要分析文中的主人公的形象 答题模式：按总分（分总）来回答。先用一句话从整体上对该人物作出一个定性分析，然后再从几个方面作定量分析；也可以先从几个方面作定量分析，然后再用一句话作定性式的总括。 二基本格式：赏析“主题思想及其表现”的常用格式： a、本文通过记叙（描写），表达了作者的思想感情 b、是的主题 赏析艺术手法： 本文主要采用了的艺术手法，生动形象地表现了，具有很强的艺术感染力（手法表达效果） 构思技巧： a、是构思上最突出的特点 b、构思上最大的特点是 、主体部分 基本要求： 紧扣领起段提出的观点分析边叙边议 注意条理，适当运用序数词适当提段 、总结段 基本要求

27、： 再现观点 运用术语（如“总之”“综上所述”“总而言之”等） （一）主题思想： 立意深刻独到，鞭辟入里；突破定势，标新立异；主旨深远，意韵丰富；言近旨远，耐人寻味；言有尽而意无穷；人无我有，人有我奇；意境深远 （二）构思技巧： 构思，是作者对自己将要动手写作的文章从内容到形式所作的总体设想。构思的外在表现形式为文章结构。文章的构思技巧主要从作品的立意、选材、结构安排、体裁、意境、表现手法等方面去判别。常见的鉴赏角度和术语： 从立意的构思及其表现看，常用术语有 开门见山、见解独到、画龙点睛、卒章显志、形散神聚、以小见大、发人深省、托物言志、寓言寄意、对比反衬、欲扬先抑、欲抑先扬、欲擒故纵、反弹

28、琵琶、逆向思维等。 从选材组材的构思及其表现看，常用术语有 以小见大、以点带面，正反映衬（对比对照）、摇曳多姿，形散神聚、巧设线索、明暗交织，选材典型、多角度描写、详略得当等。 从结构安排（或者说上下文的关系）的构思看，常用术语有： 前后照应（首尾呼应）、层层铺垫、巧设伏笔（铺垫）、巧设悬念、巧妙勾连，层层推进（层层深入、步步递进）、层层剥笋，对比烘托、摇曳多姿，红线串珠（彩线串珠）、行散神聚、浑然天成，总分总式，并列结构，纵横捭阖、开合自如，情节波澜、张弛有度等。 赏析意境、表现手法等方面的构思技巧，常用术语有 虚实结合、虚实相生、思维严密、构思精巧、不落窠臼、运用蒙太奇手法等 （三）艺术手

29、法： 1.表达方式：叙述、描写、议论、抒情、说明等。 2.表现手法：比兴，联想和想象，象征， 烘托，对比，渲染，用典，讽喻 3.修辞手法：比喻、拟人、排比、反复、对偶等。 4.写作技巧：以动衬静，动静结合；虚实结合；点面结合；侧面描写；粗笔勾勒；工笔细描；绘形绘声绘色； 5.描写手法：肖像描写、动作描写、心理描写、环境描写（景物描写）、细节描写等。 6.抒情方式：直接抒情（直抒胸臆），间接抒情（情景交融、借景抒情、托物言志、借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、情景相生、以乐景衬哀情）。 （四）语言特色： 清新明快，简洁洗练，含而不露，简笔勾勒，浓墨重彩，体物入微，穷形尽相，诗情画意，富有哲理，耐人寻味，形神兼备，语言浅近明白如话，言简意丰，行云流水，平实质朴，诙谐幽默，辛辣讽刺，准确精当，形象生动，惟妙惟肖，淋漓尽致，留有空白，情韵悠长，力透纸背，入木三分。 专心-专注-专业