2017年高考真题-英语-(全国I卷)(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语 2017年高三2017年全国乙卷英语 英语考试时间：_分钟题型简答题书面表达总分得分简答题（综合题） （本大题共8小题，每小题_分，共_分。） 1.第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific ScienceCenters StoreDontforget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick u

2、pa wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, inaddition to seasonals. The caf is located up

3、stairs in Building 1 and is opendaily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the I

4、nformation Desk and Denny Wayentrance. ID required.Support PacificScience Center Since 1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery andlifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry base

5、d science educationto classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and onewe connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, andother social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways youcan support Pacific Science

6、 Center.(21)Where can youbuy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building B. In Building C.At thelast Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.(22)What doesPacific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disnciescicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the clas

7、sroom.(23)What is thepeapose of the last part of the text?A.To coccerage dcetions.B.To advertisecoming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Centershistory2.B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, arescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Tryingto h

8、elp injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival isnever certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It hadalready zxxk.been p

9、laced in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I couldlocate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My nextwork was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wirebasket was found. I put some pine branches int

10、o the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmeddown. Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams ofowl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they mi

11、ght alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as muchinformation as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimesthe spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that theparents had responded to th

12、e recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to doso.(24)Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadei

13、nvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.(25)WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.(26)Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.(27)Howwould

14、theauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging. 3.CSome of the worlds most famous musiciansrecently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annualInternational Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural

15、 Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness ofjazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in theU.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music hasfailed to connect with younge

16、r generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen theaudience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history andculture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells Nationa

17、l Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping toaccomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and itsactually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect

18、of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presentedtoday the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because theway the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallersmusic for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back i

19、n the mind that Walleris dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its therecontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as aCharlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and ourthoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the

20、music has a wider context,” saysMoran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want tofoster.”(28)Why did UNESCOset April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of ja

21、zz.(29)What does theunderlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with theyoung.DThe jazzaudience becoming larger.(30)What can weinfer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains

22、 black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.(31)Which of thefollowing can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.4.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of

23、 the best ways toobtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessaryequipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural subst

24、itutes.The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet ofclear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a containerperhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be foldedinto a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a shar

25、pstick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to makethe hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up an

26、d out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center downwith a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must becentered directly over, and no m

27、ore than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating agreenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet untilsmall drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out t

28、hrough the tube,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.(32)What do weknow about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A.Itsdelicate. B.Its expensive. C.Itscomplex. D.Its portable(33)What does theunderlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.

29、The tube B.The still C.The hole D.The cup(34)Whats thelast step of constructing a working solar still? A.Dig a hole of a certainsize B.Putthe cup in place C.Weight the sheets centerdown D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet(35)When a solarstill works, drops of water come into the cup form.A.the pl

30、astictube B.outside the hole C.the open air D.beneath the sheet5.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed inse

31、cts bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This b

32、rief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness._Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air

33、 conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The tr

34、ailer even has matching carpet and curtains._It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,howe

35、ver.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述作者对露营态度的改变。6.第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whi

36、le high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this_process and found something that has changed my_at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to_

37、any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The_language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my_for ASL.The _began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _their translation of a song. Both the hand move

38、ments and the very _of communicating without speaking _me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _.This newness just left me_more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASLclubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.

39、 Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anytalking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence wasnot unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any tal

40、king, itwould have 59 usto learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.7. (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by t

41、he medical community（医学界）_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side_(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of adiet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, torec

42、over from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try tomake up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goesup. Fast food 67

43、 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like any

44、thing,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.8.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

45、In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructo

46、r kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.书面表达 （本大题共_分。） 9.第二节书

47、面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案简答题 21. B 22. D 23. A24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D（36）D（37）C（38）A（39）F（40）E41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66.worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which1. eighteen改为eighteenth 2.how