人教版八年级英语上册重点短语(共24页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版八年级英语上册重点短语Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1. goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参观夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为而学习9.goout出去10.ofcourse当然11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.mostofthetime大部分时间14.feellike给的感觉15.gosh

2、opping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.becauseof因为18.walkaround四处走走19.onebowlof一碗20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下eup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来30.look+adj.看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来33.a

3、rrivein+/at到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事36.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事forgettodosth.忘记做某事37. enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事38. wanttodosth想去做某事39. startdoingsth.开始做某事40.stopdoingsth.停止做某事41.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事42.keepdoingsth.继续做某事43.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做呢？44.so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于Un

4、it2Howoftendoyouexercise?1. helpwithhousework帮助做家务2. onweekends在周末3.howoften多久一次4.hardlyever几乎从不5.onceaweek每周一次6. twiceamonth每月两次7. everyday每天8. befree有空9. gotothemovies去看电影10.usetheInternet用互联网11.swingdance摇摆舞12.playtennis打网球13.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚14.atleast至少15.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课16.goto

5、bedearly早点睡觉17.playsports进行体育活动18.begoodfor对有好处19.gocamping去野营20.notatall一点儿也不21.inonesfreetime在某人的业余时间22.themostpopular最受欢迎的23.suchas比如；诸如24.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改25.gotothedentist去看牙医26.mornthan多于；超过27.lessthan少于28. helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事29. Howabout?.怎么样？/好不好？30. wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事31.Howmany/mu

6、ch多少?32. 主语+find+that从句.发现33. spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光34. Its+adj.+todosth.做某事是的。35.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事36.bydoingsth.通过做某事37.Whatsyourfavorite?你最喜爱的是什么？38.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.1. moreoutgoing更外向2. asas与一样3. thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4. besimilarto与相像的/类似的5. th

7、esameas和相同6. bedifferentfrom与不同7. careabout关心；介意8. belikeamirror像一面镜子9. themostimportant最重要的10. aslongas只要；既然11. bringout使显现；使表现出12. getbettergrades取得更好的成绩13. reachfor伸手取14. infact事实上；实际上15. makefriends交朋友16.theother其他的17. touchonesheart感动某人18. betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋19. begoodat擅长20. begoodwith善于与相处

8、21. havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣22. begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事23. makesb.dosth.让某人做某事24. wanttodosth.想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样26.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是的Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?1. movietheater电影院2. closeto离近3. clothesstore服装店4. intown在镇上5. sofar到目前为止6. tenminutesbybus坐公汽10分钟的路程7. talentsh

9、ow才艺表演8. incommon共同；共有9. aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界10. moreandmore越来越11. andsoon等等12. allkindsof各种各样的13.beupto是的职责；由决定14.noteverybody并不是每个人15.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）16.playarolein在方面发挥作用17.forexample例如18.takeseriously认真对待19.givesb.sth.给某人某物etrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到21.CanIaskyousome?我能问你一些吗？22.Howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样？23.Th

10、anksfordoingsth因做某事而感谢24.Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为怎么样?25.much+adj./adv.的比较级得多26.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事27.playaroleindoingsth.在做扮演重要的角色28.oneof+可数名词的复数之一Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?1. thinkof认为2. learnfrom从获得；向学习3. findout查明；弄清楚4.talkshow谈话节目5. gameshow游戏节目6.soapopera肥皂剧7.goon发生8.watchamovie看电影9.apairof

11、一双；10.tryonesbest尽某人最大努力11.asfamousas与一样有名12.haveadiscussionabout就讨论13.oneday有一天14.suchas例如15.dressup打扮；梳理16.takesb.splace代替；替换17.doagoodjob干得好18.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西19.interestinginformation有趣的资料20.looklike看起来像21.aroundtheworld全世界22.asymbolof的象征23.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事24.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事25.ho

12、petodosth.希望做某事26.happentodosth.碰巧做某事27.expecttodosth.盼望做某事28.Howaboutdoing?做怎么样？29.bereadytodosth.乐于做某事30.tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.1. growup成长；长大2. everyday每天3. besureabout对有把握4. makesure确信；务必5. sendto把送到6. beableto能7.themeaningof的意思8.differentkindsof不同种类的9.writedo

13、wn写下；记下10.havetodowith关于；与有关系11.takeup开始做；学着做12.hardlyever几乎不；很少13.tooto太以至于不能14.begoingto+动词原形打算做某事15. practicedoing练习做某事16. keepondoingsth.不断地做某事17. learntodosth.学会做某事18. finishdoingsth.做完某事19. promisetodosth.许诺去做某事20. helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事21. remembertodosth.记住做某事22. agreetodosth.同意做某事23. loveto

14、dosth.喜爱做某事24.wanttodosth.想要做某事Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1. oncomputer在电脑上2. onpaper在纸上3. livetodo200yearsold活动200岁4. freetime空闲时间5.indanger处于危险之中6. ontheearth在地球上7. playapartinsth.参与某事8. spacestation太空站9. lookfor寻找10. computerprogrammer电脑编程员11.inthefuture在未来12.hundredsof许多；成百上千13.thesameas与一样14.ove

15、randoveragain多次；反复地15.getbored感到厌烦的16.wakeup醒来17.falldown倒塌18.will+动词原形将要做19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多20.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多21.havetodosth.不得不做某事22.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见23.such+名词（词组）如此24.playapartindoingsth.参与做某事25.Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有26.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事27.makesb.dosth.28.helpsb.wit

16、hsth.帮助某人做某事29.trytodosth.尽力做某事30.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1. milkshake奶昔2. turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3. pourinto把倒入4. acupofyogurt一杯酸奶5. agoodidea好主意6. onSaturday在星期六7. cutup切碎8. putinto把放入9. onemorething还有一件事10. apieceof一片/张/段/首11. atthistime在这时12. afew一些；几个13

17、.fillwith用把装满14.coverwith用覆盖15.onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次16.alongtime很长时间17.howmany+可数名词复数多少18.howmuch+不可数名词多少19.Itstime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了20.FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后21.want+todosth.想要做某事22.forget+todosth.忘记去做某事23.how+todosth.如何做某事24.need+todosth.需要做某事25.make+宾语+形容词使怎样26.letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事

18、Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1. onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午2.preparefor为做准备3.gotothedoctor去看医生4.havetheflu患感冒5.helpmyparents帮助我的父母etotheparty来参加聚会7.anothertime其他时间8.lastfall去年秋天9.gototheparty去聚10.hangout常去某处；泡在某处11.thedayaftertomorrow后天12.thedaybeforeyesterday前天13.haveapianolesson上钢琴课14.lookafter照看；照顾15.ac

19、ceptaninvitation接受邀请16.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请17.takeatrip去旅行18.attheendofthismonth这个月末19.lookforwardto盼望；期待20.theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼21.replyinwriting书面回复22.gototheconcert去听音乐会23.notuntil直到才24.meetmyfriend会见我的朋友25.visitgrandparents拜访祖父母26.studyforatest为考试学习27.haveto不得不28.toomuchhomework太多作业29.dohome

20、work做家庭作业30.gotothemovies去看电影31.afterschool放学后32.ontheweekend在周末33.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事34.what引导的感叹句结构：35.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！36.What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！37.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事38.besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤39.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事40.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式41.h

21、aveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对42.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事43.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人44.Whatstoday?今天是什么日子？45.Whatsthedatetoday?46.Whatdayisittoday?Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!1. stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty开班会5.halftheclass一半的同学6.makesomefo

22、od做些食物7.orderfood订购食物8.haveaclassmeeting开班会9.attheparty在聚会上10.potatochips炸薯条11.intheend最后12.makemistakes犯错误13.gototheparty去参加聚会14.haveagreat/good玩得开心15.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议16.gotocollege上大学17.make(alotof)money赚(许多)钱18.travelaroundtheworld环游世界19.getaneducation得到教育20.workhard努力工作21.asoccerplayer一

23、名足球运动员22.keeptooneself保守秘密23.talkwithsb.与某人交谈24.inlife在生活中25.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气26.beangrywithsb.生某人的气27.inthefuture在将来28.runaway逃避；逃跑29.thefirststep第一步30.inhalf分成两半31.solveaproblem解决问题32.schoolclean-up学校大扫除33.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事34.givesb.sth.给某人某物35.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事36.tootodosth.太而不能做某

24、事37.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事38.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事39.Itsbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事40.needtodosth.需要做某事人教版八年级英语短语全Unit1Whatsthematter?1. haveafever发烧2. haveacough咳嗽3. haveatoothache牙疼4. talktoomuch说得太多5. drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6. haveacold受凉;感冒7. haveastomachache胃疼8. haveasoreback背疼9. haveasorethroat喉

25、咙痛10. liedownandrest躺下来休息11. hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12. seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeonestemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthink

26、ingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toonessurprise使.京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherh

27、eadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so.that如此以至于48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.Clean-UpDa

28、y清洁日2.anoldpeopleshome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto曾经过去_5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在.岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发eupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为工作；为.效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.pu

29、toff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与.相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late

30、 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tidy 干净整洁 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 15. wel

31、come sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下 19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 一直;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜 23. do housew ork 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework 分担家务 27. a com fortable home 一个舒

32、适的家 28. in surprise 惊讶地 29. get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36. do chores 做杂务 37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 38.bringatent带顶帐篷来39.buysomesnacks买些小吃4

33、0.gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间45.inorderto为了46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依赖;依靠49.developchildrensindependence发展孩子的独立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doonespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事Unit4Whydontyoutalktoy

34、ourparents?1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5. getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.b

35、eangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.f

36、amilymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架petewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveonesopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1. makesure确信;确认2. beatagainst.拍打3. fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break.apart使分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthe