信息管理与信息系统专业英语(共2页).doc

《信息管理与信息系统专业英语(共2页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《信息管理与信息系统专业英语(共2页).doc（2页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、 词汇1. 缩写词的全称1）CADComputer Aided Design (计算机辅助设计)2）AIArtificial Intelligence (人工智能)3）OOAObject-Oriented Analysis（面向对象分析）4）DSSDecision Support System(决策支持系统)5）FTPFile Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)6）GISGeographic Information System(地理信息系统) 7）SDLCSystem Development Life Cycle(系统开发生命周期)8）EPSSE

2、lectronic Performance Support System(电子绩效支持系统)9）MBOManagement Buy-Outs (管理者收购)10）ITInformation Technology（信息技术） 11) CRMCustomer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）2. 中文词的英语解释1） 信息熵 information Entropy2） 可执行性研究 feasibility study3） 数据仓库 Data Warehouse4） 个人数据处理 Personal data processing5） 全球信息基础 Global Info

3、rmation Infrastructure6） 程序评估与审计技术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique7） 公钥加密 Public key cryptography8） 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management9） 交互式多媒体展示会 Interactive multimedia exhibition10）商业流程分析 Business Workflow Analysis二、 名词解释（连线题，看懂能选出就行）1)MIS: Management Information System(MIS),are infor

4、mation systems,typically computer based,that are used within an organization.( 管理信息系统，通常是基于计算机技术，供某组织内部使用的一种信息系统。)2) DEMS：3) System：a collection of related components that interact to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal4) Database： a database is a collection of logically related data elemen

5、ts that may be structured in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval needs of organizations and individuals.( 数据库是逻辑上相关的数据元汇集。这些数据元可按不同结构组织起来，以满足单位和个人的多种处理和检索的需要。)5) DBMS： The system software package that handles the difficult tasks associated with creating, accessing, and maintai

6、ning database records is called a database management system (DBMS).( 处理与创建、访问以及维护数据库记录有关的复杂任务的系统软件包叫做数据库管理系统（DBMS）。)6) DDS ：is an interactive, computer-based information system that provides a flexible tool for analysis and helps managers focus on the future.7) Electronic commerce ：is the process o

7、f carrying out business transactions over computer networks(电子商务是通过计算机网络执行商业交易的过程)8) The data dictionary： is a database of information about the database. (数据字典事关于数据库信息的数据库)9) Expert System ：An Expert System(ES), or knowledge system, is a set of interactive computer programs that helps users solve p

8、roblems that would otherwise require the assistance of a human expert, which costs more.10）Decision analysis ：决策分析三、 简答 1、What are the six phases of the SDLC?（P38页）Phase1 Preliminary investigation (问题定义与规划)Phase 2 Systems analysis (需求分析)Phase 3 Systems design (软件设计)Phase 4 Systems development (程序编码)

9、Phase 5 Systems implementation (软件测试)Phase 6 Systems maintenance (运行维护)2、What are three types Participants in the project of SDLC? （P85页）Users、 Management 、Technical staff3、what are the five infrastructure layers of Electronic Commence？（P112页）1）Global Information Infrastructure Layer2）Message distri

10、bution infrastructure layer3）Electronic distribution infrastructure layer4）Business service infrastructure layer5）Electronic commerce application layer4、Which three consequences has the shift to the networked economy resulted in? （P38页）1 ) Death of distance 2)Homogenization of time 3)Disintegration

11、of borders5、How many features of DSS are there? （P135页）1) Input and output 2)mainly for top and middle managers 3)produces analytic models6、How many components of a DSS are there? （P136页）Five components, among them are 1) hardware, 2)software, 3)data resources, 4)model resources,5) people resources四

12、、 英译汉五、 汉译英1 、P1页第二段信息系统包括信息/数据的采集、加工、发布组件。通常包括硬件、软件、人员、通信系统。例如：电话线，电缆线，数据本身。所涉及的操作包括：数据输入，处理数据使之转化为信息，存储数据和产生比如管理报告这样的输出。An information system consists of all the components that collect, manipulate, and disseminate data or information. It usually includes hardware, software, people, communication

13、systems such as telephone lines, network cables, and the data itself. The activities involved include inputting data, processing of data into information, storage of data and information, and the production of outputs such as management reports.2 、P97页第一段网络经济已经在我们的生活带出了许多变化。一个戏剧性的变化涉及的稀缺性的定义。如土地，劳动力

14、和资本，消费者的注意力成为一种稀缺商品。寻求在网络经济业务的公司必须考虑到这种变化。除了这个新版本的稀缺，网络经济已创建或放大了其他经济问题，包括那些有访问互联网和电子通讯和那些不分工，以及是否和如何纳税电子商务。The networked economy has already brought out many changes in our lives. One dramatic change involves the definition of scarcity. Like land, labor, and capital, consumer attention span has beco

15、me a scarce commodity. Companies seeking to do business in the networked economy must take this change into account. In addition to this new version of scarcity, the networked economy has created or amplified other economic issues, including the division between those who have access to the internet

16、 and electronic communication and those who do not, and whether and how to tax electronic commerce.3、P74页第一段即使企业不积极推广他们的服务，通过Web，受电子商务通过各种各样的网站，使用户能够通过比较同类产品的公司提供一个明智的决定。Even companies that do not actively market their services over the Web are affected by electronic commerce through the wide variety of Web sites that enable a user to make an informed decision by comparing companies offering similar products.专心-专注-专业