六年级英语上册Unit1--Unit4知识点及练习题新广州版(共28页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014六年级英语上册Unit1-Unit4知识点及练习题(新广州版)dule 1 Country lUnit 1 What aarmers doing? 【单词回顾】 田_ 摘_ 草_ 饲养，喂养_ 给_ 奶牛_ 绵羊_ 其他_ 几个_ 山羊_ 鹅_ 江，河_ 一、词组：feedand dud the pigs, feedgrow flowers and vegetables, plaut grass, aarm, a few 二、句型： 1.What aarmers doing? Theyre cutting grad the animals. 2.What do

2、 you grow on your farm? 3.We have a few goats and pigThere are fruldTa cowa三、重点精析：a+ 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个 a+ 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些 如：Tom runs faster than audlass. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking adrugs a? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？ 2表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些 表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a lit

3、tle +不可数名词 many /much 意为很多的 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词udo sth. 用做某事 我用钢笔写信。 _a他们中的许多人 many of us maboys maungb自 他来自中国。 _ _also; too;的区别： （1）also 意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。 如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。 （2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常

4、放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。 如： I w我也到那儿去的。was angry too母亲也发怒了。 （3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。 如： If you do not go，I shall倘若你不去，我也不去give to 把 给 givb. = give sb如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a bTa cowaThere be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，

5、be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“be.” 否定回答为”Nbe not.” 如：There are five books, two pens and a rull bag. Ta ruler, two pens and five bl bag. 四、重点语法： （一）名词单复数： （1） 从单数变复数，变形规则如下： 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-

6、wa以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）awberry-strawberries（草莓） 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-kniv不规则名词复数：an-men, woman-wliceman（男警察）-pollicewoman（女警察） -policewuse-ld（孩子）-child-单复同行：-（羊）-le-peopl-apanese-Japa注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族” 例如：There ala. 中国有56个民族。不可数名词 ：water(水) milk(牛奶) t

7、ea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等 注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English b2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少 3）用单位词表示，即用aof + 名词表示。 如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a一张 a ba一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pa一双鞋 two cua 两杯茶 fiva

8、per 五张纸 【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数 I _ this _ that_ watch _ld _ photo _ diary _ day_ book_ dress _ tooth_ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ tea_ 【练习二：】 将下列词组翻译成英文 1三杯牛奶_ 2 一袋大米 _ 3三篮子苹果_ 4一碗面条 _ 5四杯茶_ 6七瓶水_ 7五袋子大米_ 8三罐橘汁_ 9八条新闻_ 10一箱香蕉_ （二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行

9、的动作。 基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing 动词现在分词 （-ing） 1-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing （如：get, begwdun, cut, put双写+ing） 现在进行时 提示词：_ 基本结构 ： _ 现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。 如：Hdoingw改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.” 如：Are you reading. Yes, Im. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？ 如：What are you doing? 写出下列词的i

10、ng形式 play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ad_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 【即时演练】 一、选择题。 ( ) 1. T_ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. b( ) 2_TV. A.looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching ( ) 3.-_you _a book? -Yes,I aA.Do, rea

11、d B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking ( ) 4. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? ABD( ) 5. _ you _ Japan? A.Is; come B. Are;Do;D. is;( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed ( ) 7. There a_ and five _A.American, Japanese B. Americans, JapaB.C. American, Japanese D. Ame

12、ricans, Japa( ) 8. Listen! The boy _A. crying BgD( ) 9. Dont talGrandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sl( ) 10.I saw many _A. peoples B. peoplles D. peoples ( ) 11.The green swea_. A.bB. bbrothers D. b( ) 12. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A.In B. putting on C. wearing D. h

13、aving ( ) 13. Look! The twins _dusewA. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking ( ) 14_are the birds doing? They are singing in aA. Who B. What C. How D. W( ) 15. Can you_ure? AB. bD( ) 16. The _ has two_A. boy; watch B. boy; waboys; watch D. boy; wa( ) 17. The _ are flying bauA. Germany B.

14、 Germanys C. Germans D. G( ) 18. The girl bru_ every day bgoes to bed. ABD( ) 19.My uncle ha_A. child B. childldren D. child( ) 20.Kate _. A. sing, listen Bging, is listeningg, are listening Dging, are listening ( ) 21.I _my eraser, but I cant _A. lding B. am finding, lam lookingd D. find, l( ) 22.

15、Who _ ovw? A. singing B. are singging D. sings ( ) 23. ItThe students _ a music claA. have B. having C. are having D. has ( ) 24. I am _America. A. come BD( ) 25. Do you have _ books? A. aBany C. anything D. a二、用所给词的适当形式填空。Look! The cat_ (run) u2. The twins _ (have) breakfa-_he _ (clean) the blackbo

16、ard? -NTom_ (play)t he piaPlease aListen! They_(sing)laarents _（watch）TV nowLook. Three boys _（run）What _ you_（do）now?_ your dog _ now?（sleep） 10. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box)A few _ are drawingwall. (boy)The _ are playing football now. (child) 三、用there be的适当形式填空：_ a bookcaud

17、y room (书房). 2. _a sofabedroom, but _a bed_la_lgla_any flowgard_an appllate? Yes, _any pineapplbasket? No, _. _some peaHow many desks _? _sixHow many TVs _lassroom? _onl0. Whats behinddge (冰箱)? _a dollWhats near the building ? _2. Whatading room ? _a lot of b_ any jawindow?_. _a tablw building? Yes,

18、 _ a desk and two chaudy. 四、阅读理解。are playing in aar a lake. They are having a gooduddenly a littl“ Las droppedwater!” “Get it out, hurry!” saldThe littlangby his tail. Then eaangby his legs. At lagwater, but still they cauAnother littlds half a gourduAha! He ggourd. At that time allBut the gourd dro

19、ps andare broken. Tare vBut they look udll high ug brigare playing _. 2. _as droppedwaTangbails_All_Tll high up _. Unit 2 A country life is a healthy l【单词回顾】 农村_ 生活_ 祖父，外祖父_ 挤奶_ 骑_ 花费_ 仍然_ 空气_ 在.（方面）帮助_ 一、词组：wake uan, plde a bike, gat thaalots of 二、句型：A country life is a healthy l2. It takes about 4

20、0 minuI am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plxWhen I galll much work to do. 三、重点精析：live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼层 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. w帮助某人做某事 有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。 _ 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 _an+数词 超过，多于 如：More thaudents are bur claan + 名词 不仅仅是 如：an a writ

21、er; he is aan + 形容词 很，非常 如：Ian haula llots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。 (1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间 他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _ 从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 _ Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 写作业花了他两个小时。 _ (2)Spend time /d time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 他们花费了

22、一个小时去游泳。 _ (3)(sb.) + 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱 这本书花了他五十元。 _ (doing)(sb.) + 时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间 喂马花了她一个小时。 _ (4)pay (sb.)付钱（给某人）买 我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _ Pa付 的钱be busy doing sth = be busy w忙于做某事 He is busy doing homework. = He is busy wwThaviting us to your faTha感谢，多亏了 Thaur help 【即时演练】 一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。A c_ life

23、is a h_ l2. Every day I help my dad m_ the cowT_ for your lThey are f_ the pigIt t_ me abouulan you g_ the bu can p_ some applDo you have a f_ goa二、选择题。 ( ) 1. Is she_work? No, she_. A do, doesnt B dt C doing, is D doing, isnt ( )2. Look! The cousins _ new sweaA. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D

24、. is wearing ( ) 3. Dont talather and_. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sl( ) 4. Listen! The birds _A sing B singingging D are singing ( ) 5. Who _ ovw? A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 6. Td_ A. country B. coua country D. cou( ) 7. How many _ do youure? A. tomatos B. to

25、maato Da( ) 8. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glawawo glass of waters D. two glawa( ) 9. I live _d flA. at Bwith D( ) 10. Tha_those bA. take B. taaking D. takeing ( ) 11. It _him abouuA. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing ( ) 12. He likes _his father _the cow. A. helping; mil

26、ks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks 三、选择a或an填空。 _pen _ bag _ apple _big apple _banana _orange _ orange _useful_hour _house _umbrella _univIs it _book or _English book? This is _ring, and it is _orange ring. T_pictuard. This is _bike. Its _old bThis is _telumbThat is _ID card. I lIts _I

27、ts _apple, not _peaThis is _usefulT_ba四、根据具体情况回答问题。Where do you live? _ 2. How does your father go to work? _Do you like country life? Why? _What time does youwake up every day? _How long do it taul? _ 五、按要求改写句子。The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2. They are singingla否定句：_ 一般

28、疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a b-What are you doing? -Im reading a b).read a new b_ _ 2).clean the blackboard _ _windoww.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _ 5.The birds are singing(就划线部分提问) _who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句) _ 7.The children are playing games neause.(就划线部分提问) _losing the door now.(改成否定句) _ .the

29、y,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 10. The young girls are helping the old woman. (改为一般疑问句) _ 六、根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。 Itday. The suGreen and his family aark.Mr and Mrs Green are standing undand look aldren. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a wand blue troubHes reading a book . Anns younger bung. He cant wa

30、lk and run. Hes drinking milk. Annaat school. （）1. There are five people in Anns famil（）2. Ann is a girl. （）3. Anna stud（）4. Anns blying a（）5. Ann has two b七、写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？ _dule 2 City lUnit 3 Where are you from? 【单词回顾】 城市_ 学生_ 纽约_ 美国_ 安静的_ 便宜的_ 现代化的_ 嘈杂的_ 宽阔的_ 拥挤的_ 酒店_ 舒服的_ 拥挤的，大量的_ 缓慢_ 一、重点单词：

31、tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, cleaable, heavy, slow, quaxpensive 短语：be from; visit a museum; ga; ea; play with 二、句型：Where are you from? I am from NewAmerica. 2. Its a big and modbut its quverything is very expensive in New三、重点精析：b自 Where are you from? = Where do you? 你来自哪里？ David来自美国

32、。 _ 你是来自法国的吗？ _ 2. be born 出生 我出生于广州。 _ 你在哪里出生呢？ _ga 看电影 = gves go to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事 gark garm gl go to wgal ggo to sla互相 They always help ealay with + 名词 玩耍; 和 玩 Play with water play with a toy car play with my b四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等 主格Iweyou宾格 形容词 名词 怎么样区分： (1)看代词意思有没有“的” (2)有“

33、的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词 (3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格 （介词：for, about, w） 如：Please givbook. This b(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。 如：Iur book? Nt. Its hers (her book). T。 主语it的特殊用法： 1）it用来表示时间、天气等。 如：Its six oclock. 现在六点了。（时间） Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气） 2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。 如：-Whog? -ItIts a cute baby. 2） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。 如：-Wheres my dog? -It【即时演练】 一、根据提示写出正确的形式。_(他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red. 2. Whose wall? Its _(我的). Its _ (我的) wallIm a new student. _name is Hel-A_(你们的) skateboards? -re _(我们的)Nausin. _eyes are bigLw book. _(我的) is as new a_