高中英语语法通霸定语从句关系代词that不用which(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语语法通霸3定语从句中只能用关系代词that不能用which有哪些情况专心-专注-专业考点1. 先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代词时1. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. whichB. asC. whoD. that2. 【2010全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. whoB. thatC. asD. what 考点

2、2. 先行词是all, much，little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时3. There is not much _ can be done.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what 5. 【2014陕西】Please send us all the information_ you have about the candidate for the pos

3、ition.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what6. You can take any seat _ is free.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it考点3. 先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修饰时7. The most important qq thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; which C. which; which

4、D. that; that8. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichwho9. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom 10. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what 11. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that

5、 you arrivedB. when you arrived C. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived考点4. 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用that12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that13. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the sch

6、ool.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what考点5. 关系代词在从句中作表语或there be结构中的实意主语时, that可指人或物，且通常省略(概括为：在从句中位于be后。此条仅作了解)He still talks like the man （that） he was ten years ago.他谈起话来仍像十年前一样。The train is the fastest train （that） there has ever been.这列火车是有史以来最快的火车。14. She is no longer the sweet girl _ she used to be

7、.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that考点6. 当先行词前面有which，who等疑问代词时，为避免重复，用关系代词that同理，当先行词是that, those时，常用关系代词which或who。如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?15. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom

8、 16. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that17. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn考点7. 注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响只是在选用关系代词时才使用这些规则。如：18. 【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be

9、the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose19. This is the same house _ her grandfather was born.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseI. 单句改错1. Is there anything which belongs to you? 2. Both the girl and her dog which were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.

10、3. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs. II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）4. These people once had fame and fortune; now all_ is left to them is utter poverty. 5. I like the second football match _ was held last week. thatIII. 写作技能提升6. 【2010湖北】母亲对我所做的一切如此自豪，她奖赏我去北京旅游一趟。（so proud of, all, reward, tr

11、ip）7. 这个就是我一直在寻找的那本书。( the very book )8. 【2004上海】我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it, cooperate, stick to)9. 在那边扫地的那个女的是谁？(Who, sweep the floor)10. 她已不再是过去的她。11. 如果有你一个人不能克服的困难，你可以向你的父母或朋友求助。（ any difficulty, overcome, turn to）12.答案只能用that不能用which的情况1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.A11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B16.D17.D18.B

12、19.B13. that改为which；先行词是不定代词anything。14. which改为that；先行词有人有物。15. which改为that；先行词有all修饰。16. that；先行词是all。17. that；先行词有序数词修饰。18. My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. 19. This is the very book that I have been looking for.20. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.21. Who is the woman that is sweeping the floor over there?22. She is no longer the woman (that) she used to be.23. If there is any difficulty (that) you cant overcome alone, you can turn to your parents or friends for help.