一般过去时讲义(共3页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、一般过去时表示的概念及用法:1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。【动作】She was at home last night. 她昨天晚上在家。【状态】He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。We didnt have classes yesterday.昨天我们没有上课。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和oft
2、en, always,sometimes ,once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用。如:He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。二、一般过去时的结构: 含有be动词的一般过去时的主结构:主语+was/were+表语【常用的四种
3、结构】1、肯定句:主语+was/were+表语。例如:His father was very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。They were at home last night. 他们昨天晚上在家。2、否定句:主语+was/were+not+表语。例如:His father was not very busy last week. 他父亲上周不是很忙。They were not at home last night. 他们昨天晚上不在家。3、一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语?例如:Was his father very busy last week? 他父亲上周很
4、忙吗?Were they at home last night? 他们昨天晚上在家吗?4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?例如:How was his father last week? 他父亲上周怎么样?Where were they last night? 他们昨天晚上在哪?【注意】:主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,用was,其它人称一律用were.变成否定句时,只需在was/were后直接加not就行了。变成一般疑问句时,只需把was/were提到主语前面即可。变成特殊疑问句时,一般是特殊疑问词后加一般疑问句,如果特殊疑问词是who,不用改变原句的语序。如:Hi
5、s father was very busy last week.(画线提问)How was his father last week? (先选特殊疑问词how,然后把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句语序,即把His father was last week变成was his father last week)His father was very busy last week.(画线提问)Who was very busy week?(只需用特殊疑问词who替换掉原句中的主语his father即可,不必考虑其它方面。)含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时的主结构:主语+动词的过去式+其它【常用的四
6、种结构】1、肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其它。例如:He played basketball yesterday.他昨天打篮球。I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。2、否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其它。【did not缩写为didnt】例如:He didnt play basketball yesterday.他昨天没打篮球。I didnt get up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30没起床。3、一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:Did he play basketball yesterday ?他昨天打篮
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