仁爱版八年级上册单元知识点复习(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Hunterchl 8上Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Whats your favorite sport?专心-专注-专业重点词语:1. almost (反义词)never 2.win (过去式)won (名词)winner3.ski (现在分词)skiing 4.famous (比较级)more famous5.arrive (同义词)reach 6.leave (过去式)left7.popular (最高级)most popular 8.healthy (同义词)fit (名词)health(1) 词组1. during the sum

2、mer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. th

3、e day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like

4、 best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well

5、and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I

6、often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.Sh

7、e is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34

8、. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how ofte

9、n 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. Howlong will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?38.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) base

10、ball.39.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basket

11、ball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形

12、式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team

13、 will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答

14、：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。用be going to和will填空 1. He be thirty-five this time next year. will 2. They _ get married next month. are going to 3. Y

15、ou _ miss the early train if you dont go soon. will 4. you help me with my English?. will 5.There_ _a football match tomorrow afternoon.is going to be练习：一、单项选择。()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesnt

16、working C.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;wil

17、l C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgive C.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent. C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please. ()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget.选择题（16分

18、）（ ）1.-I dont like pets .What about you ,Jane?-I dont like them,_. A.also B.as well C. either D.too（ ）2. ._ do you prefer, walking or running?I like running better.A.What B.How C.WhenD.Which（ ）3.-Would you mind _ the door? Its cold outside. -OK.Ill do it right now.A.opening B.not open C.closing D.no

19、t closing（ ）4 -.Dont shout at me. I didnt want to fight with him ,either.-_.A.Dont speak. B.Oh,you are right. C.But you did. D.Its nothing.（ ）5.-Do you know why your teacher didnt_the sports meet? -Sorry ,I dont know. A.take part in B. join C.took part in D.joined（ ）6.-Im sorry . I can not come to s

20、ee the football match with you.-_. A.Thats right. B.What a shame! C.Sure D.OK（ ）7.There _a party this evening.A. will have B.is going to have C. is going to be D.was going to be（ ）8.When Lily knows the _news,she is very _.A.exciting ; exciting B.excited ; excitingC.exciting; excited D.excited; excit

21、ed（ ）9.We are tired.Lets have a _rest. A.ten minute B.ten-minutes C.ten-minute D.ten minutes（ ）10.He _ill yesterday.I hope hell be well soon.A. fall .B. fell C. falls D.feel（ ）11.LiuXiang is one of the best _in the world. A.runers B.runners C. runer D.runner（ ）12.She likes music.She often spends a l

22、ot of money _CDs. A.buys B. buy C.buying D.bought（ ）13.I _him to _the game. A hope ; win B.wish ; win C.hope; winning D.wish ; winning（ ）14.Our school will play _No.4High School.Please come and Cheer us_ .A. with ;on B.against; on C.against; up D.on ;against（ ）15.We are good friends.Ill do my best_y

23、ou when you are in danger.A. help B.to help C. helping D.helps（ ）1-Bruce,do you ski _? -No,seldom.A. many B.much C. more D. most.句型转换：（10分）1. We didnt watch TV. We played soccer instead.（合并成一句）We played soccer _ _ _TV.2. He likes cycling better than rowing.（同义句）He _cycling _rowing.3. Come in and sit

24、 down,please. （同义句）Come in and _ a _,please.4. Could you please not speak loudly? （同义句）Would you mind _ _loudly?5. Hes very sorry for his words. （同义句）Hes very sorry for _ _ _.6. Michael saw a movie last night.（用tomorrow改写）Michael _ _ _ _a movie tomorrow. 7. I am going to be a volleyball player when

25、I grow up._ _ _going to _when you grow up?.翻译:（10分）1. He _ _ China_Japan tomorrow.（动身去）2._ _ _ that he missed a good chance.（太遗憾）3.She spends an hour _ _ _ every day.（练习打排球）4.I was angry because he _me _for a long time.（让我等待）5.Would you mind not _ bottles_?（到处乱扔）6.They _ _ _.（从跑步中获得乐趣）It helps to _t

26、hem _.（增强体质）7.Jim got up early _ _he could catch the early bus.（以便）Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语:词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick

27、(名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired(

28、二) 词组:have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 离有点远right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with 生某人的气with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下serve fo

29、od 上菜turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧a lot of traveling 一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well 也throwinto 把投进follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后more and more people

30、 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲劳instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？You are alw

31、ays so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or bothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都

32、表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates

33、is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下

34、次一定会赢。be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring.

35、这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, i

36、nstead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。.单项选择。（10分）( )1.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesnt matter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.

37、when( )2.Ill play baseball, because it can_.A.to build me upB.to build up meC. build up meD. build me up( )3.He was too _ to cut himself with the knife.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.care( )4.You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it _?Im sorry.A.clearlyB.silentC.quietD.quietly( )5.Wo

38、uld you mind _ us in the game?Not at all.A.joiningB.joinC.join in D.joining in( )6.Why were you late for the meeting this morning?I got up too late, so I _ the first bus.A.caughtB.missedC.tookD.forgot( )7.Thats very kind _ you, but I think I can manage it myself.A.toB.atC.ofD.from( )8.You kept me _ so long.Sorry. Ill be ready soon.A.waitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiting( )9.Im so sorry for losing your dictionary._A.Oh, it doesnt matter.B.Youre welcome.C.Thats OK.D.Thank you all the same.( )10.Will you join us?_A.No, I wont.B.Youre welcome.