英语音标学习课件(共14页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学员姓名: 年级:五 总课时: 小时辅导科目:英语 老师: 第 次课(课时: 小时)课 题 英语音标的发音规则授课时间: 月 日备课时间: 月 日教学目标1. 会根据音标读单词2. 会写26个英文字母的音标重点、难点根据音标写单词考点及考试要求教 学 内 容英语语音名词解释:一、英语音标的发音规则i:字母组合 e eaeei ie(1)e:heshemewethese(2)ea: teaeatmeatplease(3)ee: seetreeseemeet(4)i: policepolicemanmachine(5)ie: piecefieldbelievethiefi
2、字母组合a e ey i y eereara: orangecabbagee: beginEnglishprettycinemaey: monkeyi: itisinbigifgivesity: cityverysorrywindy(6)eer: beerdeer (7)ear: earnearherefierceidea 3:字母组合irurearer(1)ir: girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird(2)ur: turnburnnurseThursday(3)ear: learnearnearthheard字母组合erorouaroa(1)er: te
3、acherleaderplayerspeakerfarmer(2)or: doctoractordelicious(3)ou: familiarcollardollar(4)ar: tomorrowtoday(5)o: aroundaccountago(6)a: elephantbananaCanadaa:字母组合ara(1)ar: carfarmcardarmgarden(2)a: fastclasslastglassplantaunt发音字母uoouoo(1)u: upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus(2)o: comemotherdosebrotherloveabo
4、ve(3)ou: troubleroughflourish(4)oo: bloodflood:字母组合alorauourar(1)al: smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk(2)or: shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore(3)au: authorcaughtautumn(4)our: fourmourncourt(5)ar: warmquarrelquarter发音字母oa(1)o: hotlostlotfoxboxnot(2)a: wantwashwatchu:字母组合ooou(1)oo: foodmoo
5、nroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth(2)o:shoedotwo(3):truetruthbluefullprudeu字母组合ooouuo(1)oo: lookgoodfootbookwood(2)ou: shouldcould(3)u: putfullbullpullpush(4)o: womanwolfe字母组合eaea(1)ea: headbreadpleasure(2)e: selllessonbetterbeddeskhotel(3)a: many发音字母a a: baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbad ei发音字母aayeaaiey(1)
6、a: namecakelategateplaneApril(2)ay: playsaymayway(3)ea: greatbreak(4)ai: rainpaintplain(5)ey:theygreyai发音字母iy(1)i: bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh(2)y: mytryflyeyeau字母组合ouow(1)ou: houseoutgroundsoundloudaround(2)ow: flowerdownnowcowhowtownu发音字母oowoa(1)o: homecoldgonophonehostghost(2)ow: knowlowbel
7、owgrowblowshowflow (3)oa: boatcoatgoali字母组合earairere(1)ear: pearbear(2)air: chairairfair(3)ere: therewherecaree发音规则:air are ear ere eirair: airhairchairare: carehareparentear: pearwearbearere: therewhereeir: theirtheirsa:Mary发音规则:ure oor ourure: sureoor: poorour: tour清辅音ptkfs tr浊辅音bdgv z dr 鼻音 mn摩擦音
8、hrjw舌侧音l(1爆破辅音:pbtdkg爆破音发音要领:ptk是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。bdg是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送气要强。pb双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。发音规则:p:p:penmaphelpcheappencilb:b:bagbybedboybusbluetd舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。发音规则:t:t:tentimenotgettabled:d:deskdoordaydogkg舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。发音规则:k: c ch k ck c: catcomecutclockcrypicturec
9、h: schoolChristmasstomachk: bookbikecakekiteKatelookck: blackduckclockjacketcockg:g gug:gogirlbiggetgu: guess发音练习:bbi:ddi:ei:(4)摩擦辅音:fvsz摩擦音发音要领:fs是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。vz是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动。发摩擦音时必须注意:软颚抬起,堵住到鼻腔的通道,但口腔通道完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙,气流从中泄出时摩擦或振动成音。摩擦可以延长而发音器官位置不变。fv下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,摩擦成音。发音规则:f:f ph ghf:fivefis
10、hfinefamilyfifteenph: photophoneelephantphotographgh: laughenoughv:v fv:veryfivehavef:ofsz舌端及舌尖靠近上齿龈,但不接触,上下齿靠拢,但不要咬住气流由舌端与上齿龈之间逸出,摩擦成音。发音规则:s:c s ssc:nicecitycycles:sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooksss: missclassglassgrassz:s zs:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapplesz:zoozero舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,舌身两侧紧贴上颚,中央形一条狭长的通道,
11、上下齿靠拢或靠近,但不要咬住,气流由舌端与上齿龈较后部分之间逸出,摩擦成音。发音规则::sh s t ss ch sh: sheshoeshortshopwashs:sureAsiat:stationnationalpatientss: Russiaprofessionch: machine:s:usuallytelevisionpleasure舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间的窄小缝隙逸出,摩擦成音。发音规则::th: threethankmonththin:th: thisthewiththan发音练习:C:si:fefgoodgdtootu:thississthesei:zcatktdogd
12、gitt软颚抬起,舌身形成发音的姿势,但舌尖和舌端抵住上齿龈,形成阻碍。气流冲破这个阻碍后,舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭小的缝隙,发出摩擦的声音。发音规则:t:ch tch tch: chairmuchlunchChinatch: watcht: picturequestiond:ge g dge jg(e): agepagehugeorangeg: gentlegentlemangeneraldge: bridgeporridgejudgej:jumpjacketjustJuneJimtrdr软颚抬起,舌身作发r音的姿势,但舌尖抵上齿龈后部,以形成阻碍。气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的t后立即发r。发音
13、规则:tr:tr: treetriptrytruetruthdr:dr: dressdrivehundredchildren舌端贴住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后略为下降,气流随之泄出口腔。发音规则:ts:ts ts tes zzts: shirtshurtscoatscostsgoatsts:Letstes: kitesgatesdateszz: pizzadz:ds desds: bedsbirdshandsfriendsdes: decides发音练习:gi:ppi:r:sestti:shei:sistersst(8)鼻(辅)音:mn鼻音发音要领:软颚下垂,口腔通道完全堵塞,气流从鼻腔逸出。三个
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