通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Music(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 5Music.写作单词会拼写1pretendvt.假装；假扮2attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成4earnvt.赚；挣得；获得5extraadj.额外的；外加的6broadcastn.广播；播放vi.&vt.(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放7familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8passerbyn.过路人；行人passersby(pl.)9musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家10performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performern.执行者；演奏者perfor

2、mancen.表演；演奏11humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的12attractv.吸引；引起attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attractionn.吸引；吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物13confidentadj.自信的；确信的confidencen.信心；信任14briefadj.简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地15devotevt.致力于；奉献devotionn.投入；热爱devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的16invitevt.邀请；招待invitationn.邀请；招待17sensen.感觉；感官sensitivea

3、dj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的.阅读单词要识记18folk adj.民间的19studio n.工作室；演播室20afterwards adv.然后；后来21painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的22roll vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈23instrument n.工具；器械；乐器24dip vt.浸；蘸高频短语会默写1dream of梦见；梦想；设想2attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来4break up 打碎；分裂；解体5in addition另外；也6above all最重要；首

4、先7to be honest说实在地；实话说8in cash用现金；有现钱9play jokes on戏弄；开玩笑10rely on 依赖；依靠11or so大约；上下12sort out分类；整理教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(most of which引导的非限制性定语从句)1.城里今年发生了340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。As many as 340 ac

5、cidents happened in the city this year，most of which resulted from carelessness.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(not.without.双重否定句式)2.不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.3.Their personal life was regularly di

6、scussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(as if引导方式状语从句)3.他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had been built by himself. 精讲5个考纲单词 pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演高考佳句He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(2016年浙江高考短文改错)他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。

7、pretendJacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended to be reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。链接写作一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street，which really mad

8、e me very upset.(pretendthat从句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me very upset.(pretend不定式)【导学号：】 attach vt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接教材原句To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach gr

9、eat importance/significance to sth.认为有重要性/意义(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请帖一张近照。This hospital is attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 form n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列一词多义写出下列句中form的词性及含义(2015年湖北高考完

10、成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.vt.形成He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.vi.形成You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.n.形式If you want to ap

11、ply for the job，please fill in the form.n.表格(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of以的形式fill in/out the form填表格链接写作完成句子自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更强大、更自信。(2014年重庆高考写作)Since then，I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my frie

12、nds regularly，which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident. perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行高考佳句Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed live is quite another.(2015年浙江高考单项填空)在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/

13、演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n.执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n.执行者；表演者As everyone knows，she performs an important role in our organization.大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2

14、014年安徽高考单项填空)在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them，which will last about 3 hours.(2015年全国卷书面表达)我的同学和我已经决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句They were so popular that their fans formed c

15、lubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。sb. be/get familiar with sth.熟悉；与熟悉起来sth. be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015年天津高考书面表达)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你

16、提高中文。Believe it or not，the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.信不信由你，电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。诠释3个核心短语 above all最重要；首先经典例句Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.(牛津词典)最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all首先All in all，every

17、 road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。Dont believe the advertisement.After all，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。 rely on依靠；依赖；指望高考佳句If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking

18、 pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)如果大学生依赖大学管理者约束自己的社会行为和思维模式，那么他们将在一个更大而复杂的群体中不能面对找到自我的挑战。(1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on sth. to do sth.依靠某物做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事(2)rely on it that.相信；指望Th

19、ese days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。【导学号：】链接写作一句多译你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I can help you when

20、you are in trouble.You can rely on my helping you when in trouble. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束 The police came r

21、unning and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from脱离；挣脱Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(2013年福建高考单项填空)在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老

22、式的电话就显得很重要了。突破2个高考句型 (教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句中most of which.是由“代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句。I have many foreign language books，most of which are world famous works.我有许多外

23、语书，其中大多数是世界名著。Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.Maria写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。链接写作句式升级English is a language shared by several diverse cultures and each of them uses it differently.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it dif

24、ferently(升级为定语从句) (教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no (never).without.没有不；除不nothing.not/no/impossible.没有不/不可能(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过Use your head and you will f

25、ind nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。【导学号：】多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance (earn) his bread.2He pretended (finish) the task when

26、asked to hand in the workbook.3Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.【导学号：】4She is looking at me as if she (know) me，but Ive never seen her before in my life.5 (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.6After the foreign guests got familiar the C

27、hinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.【答案】1.to earn2.to have finished3.painful4.knew5.Forming6.with.单句改错1Its natural to dream about become rich and famous but above all you must work hard. 2We allowed a extra hour to make the trip in case the traffic was heavy. 3You can rely on th

28、at I can finish the work on time.【导学号：】 4The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English. 5The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made them angry. 【答案】1.becomebecoming2.aan3.on后加it4.thatwhich5.toon重难考点多维练1attach多棱镜(1)单句语法填空It is high time that we (attach) great imp

29、ortance to energy saving and environment protection.After graduation，he has been working in a hospital，and the hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby.She showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance education.(2)完成句子(2015重庆高考写作)一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，

30、上面有给我的最好祝福。One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card ，giving me best wishes.【答案】attached/should attachis attachedtoattached to the first page2perform面面观(1)单句语法填空Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on what you learn.The famous doctor is goin

31、g to set out (perform) the operation，so please keep calm. (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.Once (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.(2)完成句子(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。I consider the opportunity is of great importan

32、ce and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can .【导学号：】【答案】performanceto performPerformingperformedperform it well.课文语法填空根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreamed of being part of a band or 1. a famous singer.But do you know how a band is formed？Many 2. (music) li

33、ke to write and play their 3. music，so they play as a group in the street 4. in pubs.Using the money theyve earned，they can make records in a studio and then become 5. (fame)But the band，the Monkees started in a different way.Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 6. (write) by other

34、musicians.Later，they played and sang 7. (they) own songs and became popular 8. the people in the USA.In 1996，they produced a new record 9. (celebrate) their former time as 10. real band.【答案】1.being2.musicians3.own4.or5.famous6.written7.their8.with9.to celebrate10.a.高考话题微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。1李萍说

35、她向往成为一位歌手，我以为她是跟我开玩笑。(dream of；play jokes on)2说实话，当时她甚至连乐谱都不熟悉，而大多数人都认为乐谱很重要。(to be honest；be familiar with；attach great importance to)3另外，她也不知道如何把歌曲分类，但她坚持自己的理想。(in addition；sort out；stick to)4去年，在老师的帮助下，她参加了选秀节目。(with the help of)5她演唱的歌曲也许明天给观众留下了深刻印象，她最终梦想成真。(realize ones dream) 【参考范文】Li Ping sai

36、d that she dreamed of becoming a singer，but I thought she was playing jokes on me.To be honest，at that time she was not even familiar with music score，to which most people attach great importance.In addition，she didnt know how to sort out songs.However，she still stuck to her dream.Last year，she attended a talent show with the help of her teacher，at which she impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow.She finally realized her dream.专心-专注-专业