西昌学院跨文化复习资料(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Culture Behind Language请同学们认真学习教材第一章谚语部分P17-181). Fill in BlanksDirections: Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill in the blanks in each of the sentences.a. Culture b. Subgroupc. Cultural identity d. Subculture(1)_A_is the deposit of knowledge, experien

2、ce, beliefs, values, actions, attitudes, hierarchies, religions, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and artifacts acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.(2)_D_refers to a culture that exists within dominant c

3、ulture, and is often based on economic or social class, ethnicity, race, or geographic region.(3)_B_, usually does not involve the same large number of people and is not necessarily thought of as accumulating values and patterns over generations in the same way as culture do.(4)_C_ refers to ones se

4、nse of belonging to particular culture or ethnic group.2). True or False Questions:Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to what has been learned in this chapter.(1)_T_The iceberg model of culture implies it is very difficult to understand a culture

5、thoroughly.(2)_F_ Culture is innate as soon as person is born.(3)_T_People may sometimes get term confused about his or her cultural identity.(4)_F_Scholars prefer the term subculture to co-culture in describing a culture which exists within a dominate culture.(5)_T_A person could be a member of sev

6、eral different subgroups at the same time.3) Translation:Directions: Put the following proverbs into Chinese (1) Discontent is the first step on progress. 不知足是前进的第一步(2) Work while you work, play while you play.工作时工作，玩耍时玩耍(3) Well done is better than well said 说得好不如做得好(4) Life is but a candle before

7、the wind. 人生好比风中烛(5) There is nothing to fear but fear itself. 最大的恐惧是恐惧本身(6) Time lost cannot be worn again. 时间一去不复返4. Keys to assessment:1). (1) a (2) d (3) b (4) c2). (1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) T3).(1) 不知足是前进的第一步。 (2) 工作时工作，玩耍时玩耍。(3) 说得好不如做得好。(4)人生好比风中烛。 (5) 最大的恐惧是恐惧本身。（6）时间一去不复返。请讲解第一章谚语并进行相应复习。

8、Unit 2 Communicating Interculturally 请老师们讲解教材P38-41页练习题1. Fill in BlanksDirections: Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill in the blanks in each of the sentences.a. Channel b. Sender c. Receiver d. Intercultural Communication (1). _B_ refers to the person who transmits a m

9、essage.(2). _A_ (sometimes called the medium) is the method used to deliver a message.(3). _C_ is any person who notices and gives some meaning to a message.(4). _D_ is communication between people whose cultural perception and symbol system are distinct enough to alter the communication event.2. Tr

10、ue or False QuestionsDirections: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or False (F) according to what has been learnt in this chapter.(1). _F_ intracultural communication occurs when the sender and the receiver from different races exchange messages.(2). _T_ Communication and culture

11、are inseparable and strongly connected.(3). _F_The sender must choose certain words or nonverbal methods to send an intentional message.This activity is called decoding(4). _F_ The process of communication has nine components: sender, encoding, message, channel, noise, receiver, decoding, feedback,

12、and context.3. Case analysisWe and They-Rudyard KiplingFather, Mother, and Me,Sister and Auntie sayAll the people like us are We,And everyone else is They.And They live over the seaWhile we live over the way,But- would you believe it? -They look upon WeAs only a sort of They!We eat pork and beefWith

13、 cow-horn-handled knives.They who gobble Their rice off a leafAre horrified out Their lives;While They who live up a tree,Feast on grubs and clay,(Isnt it scandalous?)Look upon WeAs a simple disgusting They!We eat kitchen food.We have doors that latch.They drink milk and bloodUnder an open thatch. W

14、e have doctors to fee.They have Wizards to pay.And(impudent heathen!) TheyLook upon WeAs a quite impossible They!All good people agree,And all good people say,All nice people, like us, are WeAnd everyone else is They:But if you cross overthe sea,Instead of over the way,You may end by (think of it!)l

15、ooking on WeAs only sort of They!Answer the following questions:(1) Who do you think “We” and “They” refer to in this poem?(2) Compare and contrast “We” and “They”.(3) What does the poet want to tell us about the world?答案：I 1. b 2. a 3.c 4.dII 1. F 2. T 3.F 4.FIII 1. “We” here refers to people who a

16、re the same race/nationalities; “They”refers to people who are not the same with “We”, and “They” are the different races2. “We” eat pork and beef with cow-horn-handled knives, eat kitcheny food, have doors that lacth“They” who gobble their rice off a leaf, drink milk and blood.3.The poet wants to t

17、ell us that “we” and “They” should know each other more, and avoid some culture barriers to have effective intercultural communication.跨文化沟通P41-42作为参考范围，详情请参考书籍。Unit 3 Barriers in Intercultural communicationINonverbal communication Racism Stereotyping Prejudice Ethnocentrism1._Ethnocentrism_ refers

18、to negatively judging aspects of another culture by the standards of ones own culture.2. _Prejudice_refers to the irrational dislike, suspicion, or hatred of a particular group, race, religion,or sexual orientation.3._Nonverbal communication_ is the study of nonverbal communication sent by the eyes.

19、4._Racism_is any policy, practice, belief, or attitude that attributes characteristics or status to individuals based on their race.5._Stereotyping_ is used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based on any observable or believed group membership.1. ethnocentrism 2.preju

20、dice 3. nonverbal communication 4.racism 5.stereotypingII. True or False Questions1. T The psychological filters refer to the psychological factors, including the attitudes, beliefs, and dispositions of the individual. 2. T Ethnocentrism, stereotyping, prejudice and racism are learned. 3.T Although

21、stereotypes are considered as being negative judgments, they can also be positive. 4.T When communicating with people from other cultures, an individual sometimes is likely to treat them as ”his people”and to assume there is only one way of doing things: that is ”his way”. 5.F Assumption of superior

22、ity may lead to assuming similarity instead of difference.答案：1-5T T T T F6. T A big dinner was arranged by Hong and her university to welcome Joe. T 提示：7. F At the end of the visit Joe treated Hong and the Chair of the Department to dinner to thank them. F提示：8. T Hong didnt realize that her arrangem

23、ent made Joe feel like a prisoner. T 提示：9. T Joe has a Chinese friend who is working in a Chinese university. T提示：10. T When communicating with people from other cultures, an individual sometimes is likely to treat them as“his people”and to assume there is only one way of doing things: that is“his w

24、ay”. T 提示：11. F Joe would like to have some time to explore the city and the area, and the itinerary would leave him some free time. F12. F At the end of the visit Joe treated Hong and the Chair of the Department to dinner to thank them. F13. T Joe felt annoyed because all the plans were made withou

25、t consulting him. T答案6-13 T F T T T F F T （该部分判断题的案例来自于参考教材第四章P104 case20 Chinese Hospitality-Overdone）II. Multiple Choice Questions1. Anxiety happens out of being afraid of failure in communication events, while _ happens when we are unable to predict others ideas and behaviors. A. prejudice B. rac

26、ism C. uncertainty D. stereotype 提示：,2. _ deals with how well accepted or well known certain stereotypes are within a community. A. Direction B. Intensity C. Specificity D. Consensus 提示：3. _ is the state of feeling nervous, which can affect communication when one focuses so much on his own feelings.

27、 A. Ambiguity B. Anxiety C. Uncertainty D. Prejudice 提示：4. When you disclose your personal information to your counterpart, hoping they feel obliged to reveal something equally important about themselves to us, you are using the _ strategy. A. active B. passive C. interactive D. All of the above. 提示

28、：,5. _ can take many forms, including irrational feelings of dislike and even hatred for certain groups, biased perceptions and beliefs about the group members. A. Ethnocentric attitude B. Stereotyped attitude C. Prejudiced attitude D. Racial attitude 提示：,6. Anxiety happens out of being afraid of fa

29、ilure in communication events, while _ happens when we are unable to predict others ideas and behaviors. A. prejudice B. racism C. uncertainty D. stereotype 提示：,7. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the persistence of ethnocentrism, stereotyping, prejudice and racism? A. Socialization. B.

30、Economic benefits. C. Psychological benefits. D. Acculturation. 提示：8. _ refers to the idea that people coming from another culture are more similar to you than they actually are or that another persons situation is more similar to yours than it actually is. A. Anxiety B. Uncertainty C. Stereotype D.

31、 Assuming similarity instead of difference提示： Section D. 填空题Directions: Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill in the blanks in each of the sentences.2. a. Racism b. Stereotyping c. Prejudice d. Ethnocentrism (1) D refers to negatively judging aspects of another culture by

32、 the standards of ones own culture. (2) C refers to the irrational dislike, suspicion, or hatred of a particular group, race, religion, or sexual orientation. (3) A is any policy, practice, belief, or attitude that attributes characteristics or status to individuals based on their race. (4) B is use

33、d to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals based on any observable or believed group membership.Section E. 翻译题A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English. Pay attention to the words in boldface. 提示: 1. He is green-eyed. 他眼红/妒忌别人。2. She turned white with fear

34、. 他因恐惧而发狂。3. Tom gave me a black look. 汤姆恶狠狠地冲我瞪了一眼。4. He became purple with rage. 他脸色气得发紫/铁青。B. Translate the following expressions into English. Pay attention to the quantifiers.1. 一连串络绎不绝的访问者 a continuous/endless stream of visitors2. 一队骆驼 a procession of camels3. 一群鱼 a shoal of fish4. 一群蜜蜂 a swar

35、m of bees5. 一群鸟 a flock of birdsUnit 7 Cmmunicating Noverbally1. a. Proxemics b. Chronemics c. Kinesics d. verbal communication e. Oculesics(1) D refers to the messages sent without using words.(2) E is the study of nonverbal communication sent by the eyes.(3) A is the way we use fixed space and per

36、sonal space.(4) C includes gestures, body movement and facial expressions.(5) B is the study of how people perceive and use time.d, e, a, c, b2. True or False Questions Direction; decide whether the following statement are true (T) or (F) according to what has been learnt in this chapter.(1) _F_ Spe

37、aking is the only mode of effective communication.(2) _F_ The Thais like to touch babies or small children, especially they like others to pat their childrens head.(3) _T_ Saudi Arabs belong to touch culture.(4) _T_ The appropriateness of eye contact varies with different cultures.(5) _T_ Paralangua

38、ge may imply the communication of the actual words.(F, F, T, T, T)4. functions of nonverbal communication: _repeating, complementing, substituting, _regulating, contradicting_5. consider the various meanings of a widening of eyes ( 见第四章 PPT)案例参考题跨文化沟通案例分析参考1. Explain the sentence in your own words a

39、nd then analyze it.Some people often say to Americans-You Americans do not even know who your grandfather is!提示：从美国成立比较晚，历史短。2. Richard, an engineer from the United States, was invited to take tea with one of his British colleagues while he was in England. This was a purely social, relaxed occasion.

40、 Tea was served along with sugar and cream. As he helped himself to some sugar and cream, he sensed he had done something wrong. Can you tell what went wrong?提示：to be a guest 与 help yourself 的区别3. A young Chinese officer, together with his wife, was meeting an American consultant at an airport. Afte

41、r phatic communication, the consultant complimented him on his wife out of politeness, “Your wife is beautiful!” The officer felt embarrassed and said, “Where! Where!”（哪里！哪里！） “Where! Where!” the consultant was puzzled and had to say,“From head to foot.” Question: What went wrong in the case and Why

42、?提示：文化差异，中国人较谦虚，不自信4. One of the very common manners of touching - handshaking - may result in conflict when performed with no consideration of cultural differences. Among middle-class North American men, it is customary to shake hands as a gesture of friendship. When wanting to communicate extra fr

43、iendliness, a male in the U.S. may, while shaking hands, grasp with his left hand his friends right arm. Once, a North American businessman visiting Middle Eastern countries attempted to emphasize the sincerity of his friendship in this manner to his Saudi Arabian business partner. However, the Saud

44、i Arabian business man was greatly displeased. Can you tell what went wrong? How do we avoid this in the intercultural communication?提示：沙特阿拉伯人信奉伊斯兰教，其将左手作为是不纯洁的，而案例中将左手搭在右手，就出现文化差异，造成双方误解；因此，在交际过程中，可减少过多的接触。5 Two Japanese who knew some Chinese were one day at a Beijing subway station. They saw a warning sign which read: Xiaoxin di hua! (小心地滑）They were very much surprised to see that nobody around them was skating, though the floor was really very smooth.参考：日本人中文断句错误，造成理解差异，进而影响沟通。专心-专注-专业