2014年全国高考英语真题(共4页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷英 语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A ArrivinginSydn

2、eyonhisownfromIndia, my husband ,Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was

3、 gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while try

4、ing to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to

5、 their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a

6、half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1.What did Ras

7、hid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family2.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papes D.a stranger in Sydney3.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last pa

8、ragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” towar

9、d the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders,universi

10、ty professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the firstAccording to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks ha

11、ve dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of pract

12、ices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any educatio

13、n programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . 5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A the social move

14、ment B recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day 6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officialsD University professors 7 What have Americans achieved in environmental protecti

15、on ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowest B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last pargraph ?A

16、 Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction C One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I th

17、ought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, th

18、e boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese,

19、my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one yea

20、r with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is exp

21、ected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman t

22、aking care of children.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture11. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popul

23、ar In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have

24、 to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food bett

25、er.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simo

26、n Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_, but on their way back conditions were very 22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_ alone, he would probably get back 24_. But Simon decided to risk his

27、 25_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 26_ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 28_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 30_

28、 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 34_ to get out of t

29、he crevasse and started to 35_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_.Simon had 37_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38_, but he didnt want to leave 39_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 40_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.专心-专注-专业