自然拼读的44个基本音(共17页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上自然拼读的44个基本音 (2013-11-09 21:54:20) 44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀;二十六个辅音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=nehjlmnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zevwxyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=ze

2、chshtrdrth or th*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 *发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间英辅 bcdfg字母组合 bc k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghhjlmnh, whj ,dge, g (i,e,y)lmn, kn, gnpqurstpqur, wrs, c (i,e,y)tvwxyzvw, whxyzchshtrdrth or thch, tchsh, ti, si, citrdrth注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音十八个元音iAaeio*ueiiaiouiua_e*eei_eo_e

3、u_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。aeiouaea ey ia oo, ou, oo,ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,eey, igh, ieo, oa, ow, oeue, ui, ewarorurowooaraw, au, al ,orir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , owoo,ui, ew, ueairearoieir,air,ear,are,ereEer, ear, ereoy,oi英语单词的构成元音是单音节英

4、语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。第二部分: 五个长元音长元音“a_e”代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e26个不间断音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真词认读(1

5、)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)tablecablelabelfatalablepaperbabybakerbakerybaconfavorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategraduatefascinatecandidatesuffocat

6、ecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。真词认读(4)真词认读(5)真词认读(6)desolationpunctuation gener

7、ationdestinationpopulation transportationdemonstrationobligation connectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnomination liberationelevationestimationmodernizationfiltrationsuffocationfederationdeliberationim

8、migrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizationfabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationjustificationdecorationmoderniz

9、ationfiltra tionplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句认读I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date.You can bake a cake in the s

10、ame way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in the rain?That is a main ga

11、in in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie不间断音: b+ ea=bea26个不间断音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadreageaneateazeathea真词认读

12、(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)feverleverlethallegallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueakersteamergleanereatermeanerteaserleanerleasersneakerble

13、akerleaderseekerheelerbleacherpreachercheaterteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebreedingcreepingbeamingbeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve短句认读He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?Check the steering wheel?I feel such a sweet breeze in

14、 the field.Can you give him a kiss on the cheek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.长元音“i_e”长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e

15、 y ie igh不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e26个不间断音bi_ehi_epi_evi_echi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_eshi_edi_eli_eri_exi_etri_efi_emi_esi_eyi_edri_egi_eni_eti_ezi_ethi_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizesy

16、mpathizepriorfibertigercipherprimergiantpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprizesummarizerecognizestandardizebap

17、tizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprisesummarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemodernizephilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizee

18、mphasizerevolutionizecharacterizeminimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize短句认读Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright child.I drank five glasses of wine last night.What a brigh

19、t night!It is just a little harmless white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child.We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight in my life.This is just the righ

20、t time.Just write her a nice letter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time.Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.长元音“o_e”长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e oa ow o oe不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e26个不间断音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_e

21、quo_ewo_esho_edo_elo_ero_exo_etro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolarPolishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolomojotokentonusrodentrodeoromanrotatesodiumpodiumboastercoasterroastertoasterboaterb

22、oastfulroamingcoaxingcoatingloaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephoneheadphonesupposecomposenarrow shallowgallowssallowshadowfellowbarrowpillowwidowswallowreposeexposedeposedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloe

23、chomemoKilovideoradioproposeinterposeimposeoppose短句认读Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke on

24、the road.ET phone home。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。长元音“u_e”长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e不间断音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu

25、_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e 真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerousuniversityuniversaluniverseuniqueunityubiquitousregulatecalculatepeculatearticulate

26、multitudeassumeresumecapitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent第三部分: 五个普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar不间断音: b+ar=bar26个不间断音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzarthar真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)markettargetcarpetgardenhardenDardencarbonfart

27、hergarterdarterbarleyhardlystarklymartyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkersparkerBarkleyarmyDarbylardyarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarbecuebargainbarbariandepartmentbarbershopbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiologycarnivalcarpentercartoongarlicgarglegarnishha

28、rmlessgarmentgarbagemarginmartialmarblesharmonyharmonicbarrenbarricadebarrierbarrowcarriagechargeableMarxismmarvelousharmoniousBarnyardbarrackscarrotbarreltardyhardybarmyharpyfarthest普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au不间断音: b+ or=bor26个不间断音borhorporvorchorcorjorquorworshordorlorrorxortrorformorsoryor

29、drorgornortorzorthor真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)borderportersorterorderformercornerdormerMormongorgoncordonNormanshortenformalnormalmortalsordidmorbidorbittorridtorpidcorkagecorporalcorpulentdormantdormitorynormalitymortalityformalitynormalizeportfolioformalizeimmortalizeformationCordialformulaborderlinefo

30、rthrightforthcomingfortnightmorningmordantmoreovermorphememorphologycorporateformulatemortgagenormativefortunatefortressforwardfortitudegorgeousformidableportraitportraysorghum普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur ir er ear (w)or不间断音: b+ur=bur26个不间断音burhurpurvurchurcurjurquurwurshurdurlurrurxurtrurfurmursury

31、urdrurgurnurturzurthur真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)dirtythirtythirstyjerkyGerbermergerfurbishfurthermurderburnermurmurearnerhurdleturtlegirdleburglarturboherderfermentBermudaburblingfermentablefermentationhurdlerhurterhurlergurgleturnerlearnerjerkinsgirlishskirmishturbot普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合: ow ou不间断音

32、: b+ ow=bow26个不间断音bowhowpowvowchowcowjowquowwowshowdowlowrowxowtrowfowmowsowyowdrowgownowtowzowthow真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)cowardcowardlydowdynowadayspowderpowerfulpowerfullypowerhousepoweringtoweltowerchowdershowerdrowningdrowsingdrowsilydrowsinesstownsmanchowchowdrowsybouncerbouncingbouncybountybound

33、aryboundenbounderboundlessbounteousbountifulfoullyloudlylousylousilybouncybountyloungerbouncerbounderfoundingfountainfoundationloudnessloudspeakerlousinessmountainmountingpoundingloudmouthbouncingboundaryboundenboundlessbounteousbountifulpowerlessfounder普通元音“oo”普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo不间断音: b+ oo=boo2

34、6个不间断音boohoopoovoochoocoojooquoowooshoodooloorooxootroofoomoosooyoodroogoonootoozoothoo真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)cookerlookerbookerroomerboomerfootergoobercoolerhooterhookerHooperHooverroosterboostertooterpooperscootersnooperSpoonerrooferpullerrulerrumorlunarcookiebookishfoolishbookingcookinglookingboomi

35、ngshootingmootingsoothingboobybootyboozyhookyloonyloopysootytoothymoodygoopygoodyoozyroomygroovykookygoofywoodygloomySpookygooeygooseyrookieRudyRubyJudyJulypulleyloomingloosennoodlepoodlegoodnessgoogol普通元音“air”代表双元音“air”的字母: air are ere不间断音: b+are=bare26个不间断音barehareparevarecharecarejarequarewaresha

36、redarelarerarexaretrarefaremaresareyaredraregarenaretarezarethare真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)barecaredarefaresharewareglaresnareairfairhairlairmareparerarepairscareawaresparesquarechairflairstairhare普通元音“ear”双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear eer不间断音: b+ eer=beer26个不间断音beerheerpeerveercheerceerjeerqueerweersheerdeerl

37、eerreerxeertreerfeermeerseeryeerdreergeerneerteerzeertheer真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)earyearfeargeardearheartearshearclearsmearspearappearjeerpeerqueerseercheersheersteersneerheremereleervolunteerrearnearseardeerbeerauctioneercannoneerengineermountaineerpioneer普通元音“oi”双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合: oi oy不间断音: b+ oi=boi26个不间断音boihoipoivoichoicoijoiquoiwoishoidoiloiroixoitroifoimoisoiyoidroigoinoitoizoithoi真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)boycoysoyjoyoilboilcoilfoilcoinjoinnoisepoisepointmoistjoisttoilsoilbroilspoiljointRoytoyployvoice第