英语音标和例子(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be

2、 she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never bette

3、r best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top

4、hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, pus

5、h, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u / but, hunt, sun, d

6、uck, luck闭音节中的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, searc

7、h12.单元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.双元音 /u/ no go so hole hop

8、e road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/

9、cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choic

10、e, noiseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, severeeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer19.双元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /

11、e/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair20.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury五年级英语复习资料之音标1./i:/ ea tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach cleaner stream each seal s

12、eat beat ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feedcanteen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet 2. /au/ ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown showerou mouth mouse out house

13、our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud 3./u/ ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat4./o: /or morning orange short more for fork shorts New

14、York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrowaw draw law strawberryoor floor door all /o:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call5./ : /ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girlur purple

15、 hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain6./ /er ruler eraser sharpner finger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember singer writer report

16、er cleaner yesterday taller shorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber how

17、ever ever forever tiger river floweror doctor actor work homework housework factory vistor author mirror our colour favourite colourful7.th / the this that thats father grandfather mother grandmother brother they theyre them there either then other together another with those these weather clothes/

18、thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north south month think theme thinner thing something bathroom path8./ei/ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train pain

19、 ay birthday play may May day way stay away holiday always say today subway 9./e/air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fairear bear wear swear pear ere there where10./i/ear ear hear dear near clear eer deer cheer beer ere here 11./u:/oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom wa

20、shroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon ou soup group coup 12./a:/a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant askar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket13./ai/y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy byeigh li

21、ght right high night might fight14./t /ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach chair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks15./ /sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf 16./ts/ shorts rabbits kites17./tr/ tree 18./dr/dr dr

22、ess hundred 18./kw/qu question queen quiet 19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth20/oi/oy boy toy oi choice point21/u/ sure poor 22./dz/ ds birds woods 23./ ng thing answering 24./w/ wh why where who what when 25./i/i thin think y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry study ay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 25/j/ y yellow yo-yo yeah yes 专心-专注-专业