新版牛津8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练(共7页).doc

《新版牛津8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练(共7页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新版牛津8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练(共7页).doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练知识点梳理(一)简单句 五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiO

2、d）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物；指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语可改成一个由to/ for 引导的短语注意：能与to搭配的动词有 bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send. Show, take teach , tell, write能与for 配的动词 bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make , order ,

3、 pick, save （ 二）系动词：be, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, turn, grow, keep, seem. 注意：系词 + 表语。哪些词或短语能但当表语？ 最常见的是形容词 。（ 三 ）询问天气及有关天气的句子：1) Whats the weather like today? = _?2）明天的天气会怎样(翻译) _?3）表述天气的单词：（四）询问气温，及 相关的词（组）（五）其他：1.Its the best time to do sth, = It the best s time for doing sth.2

4、.be covered with = be covered in那座山终年积雪. _.3.be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth .4. a bit / a little / a little bit / a bit of 的区别：5.名词 + y = 形容词（三种情况：a. + y b. 双写 +y c. 去e +y ）6.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.句中 screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。7.rise 与 raise 区别：Rais

5、e 强调执行者发出动作并作用与其他事物。如：raise your head, raise your head, raise your feet, 而 rise 强调主语自身向较高位置。 如：河水，物价上涨，日月星辰升起。Exercise词形变化。1.The sun r_ in the east and s _ in the west every day.2. The clouds became dark and they c _ the sun then it rained heavily.3.The highest temperature is about 36 _ (度数)。4.Some

6、of the students are girls, and the _ ( 其余的) are boys.5.Most children like snowball _ (打仗) on snowy days.6.The weather will be mainly _ (干燥) and sunny.7.It is so cold that all the rivers are _ ( 结冰的)。8.The river behind my house is 2 meters_( 深)9. Elephants are the biggest animals on _ ( 陆地)，right?10.

7、 Dont _ (扔) a stone at the cat.10.Suddenly, the wind _ ( blow) his hat away.11.The girl _ her parents once a day.( ring)12.I was _ ( luck) enough to pass the exam .13. The sun was shining, I saw some kids _ ( kick) the ball in the park.14. The high temperature makes people _ (sleep ).15. When I walk

8、ed past the house ,I heard someone _ ( read) poems in it.16. When she open the door, she was surprised to see an animal with long hair_ ( sit) on the sofa,_ ( eat ) the bananas.17.I often see Tom _ ( draw) by the river under the shade of the big tree.18. Listen! There is someone _ ( knock ) at the d

9、oor.19.On that snowy day. There were some kids _ ( throw ) snowballs at each other, screaming and _ ( laugh ).20.Heavy fog is not _ ( health ) for people。21. Carl Max began leaning English in his _ ( fifty ).22.I find exciting _ ( have ) big snowball fight.23.It is very cold and everyone has to _ (

10、wear) thick warm clothes.1.rises 2.covered 3.degree 4.others 5.to fight 6.dry 7. Frozen 8.deep 9.land 10.throw 11.rings 12.lucky 13.kicking 14.sleepy 15.reading 16.sitting eating 17.draw 18.knocking 19.throwing 20.healthy 21.fifties 22.to have 23.wear 二. 单选题。（ ）1._ the weather like today ? Its rainy

11、 and cold. A. How B. What C. Whats D. Hows( )2. Which of the following is wrong ?A. Theres a bit milk in the fright. B. Theres a little fruit in the bottle.C. Im feeling a bit thirty. D. He is a little cold.( )3.It will be a hot day tomorrow, with the temperature in the _. A. thirty B. thirsty C. th

12、irties D. thirtieth( )4.Which one is right ? -_. A. It was snowy yesterday. B. It snowed yesterday. C. There was snow yesterday. D. All the above .( )5.Mary is busy _ the housework now. A. with B. do C. doing D. Both A and C( )6. “The high temperature makes people sleepy.” Belongs to _A. S + V B. S

13、+ V + P C . S + V + DO D. S + V + DO + OC( )7.A sunny and warm day is perfect _ outside.A. walk B. for walk C. to walking D. for walking( )8.The fish smells _. Throw _.A. badly , away it B. bad ,away it C. badly, it away D. bad, it away( )9. His grandpa is _, but he is very strong .A. in his eightie

14、s B. in his eightieth C. in his eighty D. in his eighteen( )10.Most of the students like English ,but the rest _.A. do B. dont C. are D. arent四完成下列翻译。1.来自北方的暴风雪将在下午晚些时候到达。_ from the north will arrive in the _ afternoon.2.大街上许多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。Many people in the street _ _ cover their faces _ _.3.这使得他们看起来

15、很滑稽。It makes them _ _.4.突如其来的大雨导致许多问题。The _ heavy rain _ a lot of _.5.我们还堆雪人并用胡萝卜当它鼻子。We also _ _ and use cards _ their noses. 6.到处都是漂亮的冰灯。There are beautiful _ _ everywhere.7.打雪仗很激动人心。It is _ to have big snowball _.8.明天将又是美丽炎热的一天，气温在30多度。Tomorrow will be a beautiful, hot day again, _ temperatures _

16、 the _.9.刚才他将那块闪闪发光的手表扔进河里。Just now he _ that _ watch of _ into the river.六完形填空。We students enjoy our school life. But sometimes we feel unhappy. Its every students bad dream: 36 time. During the last three days of every term, we 37 six exams.Last week I finished my end-of-year exam. The 38 exam to

17、me was Maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams. So I finished it soon. The biology（生物）exam was hard. At first, I thought I would 39 it. It asked about lots of things 40 never studied in class, though we could 41 textbooks. And there wasnt enough time to check every question. I guess（猜）at

18、 many of them. But my teacher said I did well 42 it.In the Computer exam, we had a lot to do. I 43 I needed more time, but some of my classmates didnt think so. They just 44 wrote down the answers and then played games. I didnt think I could get a good score in the English exam. We had to 45 an arti

19、cle about the books we had read in class. 46 I didnt study English hard enough.At our school, we can “test out（免修）”of some 47 . That means students can study by themselves and then take the exam. If they pass, they dont have to 48 that classes. I tested out of both Art and Health classes.Studying fo

20、r those exams was hard. Those classes would 49 for six months, but I had to review everything in three weeks. Im so 50 its all over. Now its the summer holiday and I can enjoy it.36. A. lunchB. gameC. examD. homework37. A. wantB. haveC. collectD. do38. A. easiestB. hardestC. worstD. best39. A. failB

21、. passC. missD. through40. A. youB. theyC. weD. it41. A. check B. openC. findD. look for42. A. inB. forC. toD. at43. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. askedD. found44. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. clearlyD. fast45.A.discoverB. copyC. writeD. find46. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or47. A. booksB. examsC. homeworkD. subjects48.

22、 A. makeB. sitC. takeD. go49. A. lastB. putC. tryD. begin50. A. frightenedB. sadC. gladD. SorryCBAAC CAABC BDCAC七阅读 AThere was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one know

23、 that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (阴影) , because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation

24、became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered wh

25、y and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they we

26、re doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.56. From the passage we know _. A. The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up. B. The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.C. T

27、he gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at first.D. The tree didnt know how important the sun was to vegetables.57. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “_” in the Chinese. A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐地58. The passage is mainly about _. A. why the sunlight and water were very import

28、antB. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD. what happened between the vegetables and the treeCDDBSome teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But thats not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper.

29、 You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “Im interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. Theres also world news: from international

30、 problems to pop stars.Read the newspaper carefully, well find different types of articles on the pages:News stories these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also u

31、se pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers ideas.Opinion writing opinion writing is usually about something happening right

32、now. But it isnt just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an exampl

33、e of opinion writing in Teenagers.Advertisement Dont get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers! 59. The underlined sentence means that the readers _.A. sho

34、uld understand interesting news stories B. ought to know which kind of things to read C. need to look at the school news first D. must know the contents of all the news60. We can not find the facts of an event _.A. in advertisements B. in the school news C. in opinion writing D. on the front page61.

35、 This passage mainly discusses how_.A. reporters write different kinds of news B. teenagers get interested in newspapersC. readers can read newspapers in better ways D. readers can deal with different news in newspapersBCC八任务型阅读Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But i

36、n Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the countrys largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. Its not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is f

37、resh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, Dont worry. Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre point Tower is the tallest. Stand

38、ing on the 305-metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships

39、 carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.Title: An introduction to 76 General 77 Though

40、Sydney has a history of just over200years, it is the oldest and 78 city in Australia. 79 of SydneyIts not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. Because of the pleasant climate and the 80 air, it seems that the people living there enjoy an easy lifestyle.Attractions in SydneyI

41、t has many tall and modern buildings. Centtrepoint Tower, the tallest in Sydney, is 305 81 tall.Sydney harborsSydney harbor is both beautiful and 82 as a large port. 83 living in Sydney 84 of them are friendly and easygoing. They love to spend their free time 85 themselves at the beach, swimming and

42、 sailing.76.Sydney 77.introduction 78.largest 79.weather/climate 80.fresh 81.meters 82.serves 83.people 84.most 85.enjoying九、缺词填空Today is the first day of my new life .I p 86 on my new school uniform and looked at my new books and checked e 87 for the new year. I was w 88 and excited as well.I was e

43、xcited that I looked forward to this day for a long time. I am a student of senior middle school now. I was worried b 89 I was in a new school.I didnt quite know about the teachers and students there. I was afraid that I couldnt get along w 90 with them. What would the other kids think of me ? Would I get good g 91 ? Would I be h 92 for the next three years? I really wanted to m 93 a good beginning in the new school.Everyone was really sweet to me. Teachers were kind and r 94 to help me.86.put 87.everything 88.worried 89.because 90.well 91.grades 92.happy 93.make 94.ready专心-专注-专业