2017中考题分类汇编专题11-被动语态(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题11 被动语态 (2017湖北咸宁) 33.一What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People? 一Its very popular. Millions of families _ by it during that time. A attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting33. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：你认为最近播出的电视剧人民的名义怎么样？它非常受欢迎。在那段时间，数百万的家庭深深被这部电视剧所吸

2、引。根据答语句意以及“during that time”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。(2017广东省)42. The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided 42. D【解析】考查动词的被动语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A与B两项；又根据前面told可知此空用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。(2017河北) 35. Hangzhou

3、_ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known35. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：杭州 _丝绸之城。旅游者喜欢到那里购物。结合句意，可知应该用被动语态；根据下句的语境可知为一般现在时态。故选B。(2017甘肃天水)40. The boy was seen _ computer games in the net bar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play40. D 【解析】考查

4、被动语态。句意：男孩儿被看到在网吧玩电子游戏。在被动语态句子中，需将不定式符号to还原。故选D。 (2017四川乐山) 22. Its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _. A. are calling B. have called C. are called 22. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：还没轮到你，请在那边的椅子上等一等直到有人喊你。you与谓语动词call是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。(2017天津) 34. Lets wait and see whether boo

5、ks _ by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 34. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：咱们等着瞧（看看）未来书是否被因特网所取代。根据句中的in the future，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。42. (2017安徽)Mr. Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was

6、invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites42. A【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：Mr. Green受邀在这次聚会上唱了英语歌曲，并且他唱得很好。由句意知，句子的主语Mr. Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从后一分句sang知，“受邀”的动作已经发生过，应用一般过去时态表达，排除C。故选A。37. （2017湖北随州） Your bedroom is so clean.Of course. It _ every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned3

7、7. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：你的卧室非常干净。当然了，每天都打扫它。主语为it，指的是bedroom，和动作clean有被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。(2017湖南永州)24. It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)_ in Yongzhou soon.A. was usedB. will be used C. is used24. B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：据说快速公交系统很快在永州被使用。根据从句的时间状语soon可知本句应是将来时，故选B。(2017湖南岳阳) 29. Teenagers decide for the

8、mselves.A. may be allowed to B. may are allowed to C. may be allow to29. A 【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：青少年可以被允许做决定。含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。 (2017湖南株洲) 29. The singer while still at school.A. has discovered B. was discovered C. discovered29. B 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了。discover为及物动词，singer与disc

9、over之间是被动关系，时态应用一般过去时。故选B。(2017江苏连云港) 11. Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I_.A. didnt inviteB. isnt invitedC. wasnt invitedD. havent invited11. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？。因为我没被邀请。根据上文的didnt可知用过去时，结合句意可知主语I和invite构成被动关系，本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。(2017江苏苏州) 13. Why ha

10、snt Tony come? The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed13. A 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：托尼为什么还没有来？邀请函被偶然地发给了托比。“邀请函”肯定是在对话前发的，因此此题是一般过去时；其次，“邀请函”。与“发送电子邮件”存在被动关系，此题应用被动语态，因此本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。(2017江苏盐城) 8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer expe

11、rts _ to teach soccer school students.A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited8. D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，大约120名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生。根据句意，此题应使用被动语态be done；同时该结构在句中应做谓语，而动词不定式不能够做谓语，故选D。(2017江西) 35.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _with a special party. A. is cele

12、brated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates35. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，用一个特别的晚会 _ 。is celebrated（被庆祝）是一般现在时的被动语态；is celebrating是现在进行时；was celebrated（被庆祝）是一般过去时的被动语态；celebrates（庆祝）是动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时。分析题干可知，主语a babys first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习

13、俗，所以用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。(2017山东临沂)24. They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library last month. A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built 24. B【解析】考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意：自从上月图书馆开建以来他们已经收藏了超过14, 000本图书。since后面的从句应用一般过去时；the library是built的承受者，用被动语态。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。(2017山东青岛) 9. Teena

14、gers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow9. A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知，此处表示“被动”，排除B和D；根据句意时对一般常规情况的陈述，不用将来时态，故填are allowed。故选A。(2017山东泰安) 31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools ou

15、t of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught31. B 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校教汉语。主语Chinese与谓语teach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+be+动词的过去分词。因句子的时态是一般现在时，且Chinese (汉语) 是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。（2017湖北十堰）35. About thirty-eight people_ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.A. ki

16、llB. killsC.killedD.were killed35. D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：六月二日大约有38人在马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中遇难。空后没有宾语，故需用被动语态，结合句中on June 2nd可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选D。(2016湖北襄阳)37. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held37. C【解析】考查动

17、词的语态。句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be held）。故选C。(2017四川眉山) 27.Its said that an airport _ in Meishan in the future.A. build B. is build C. has build D. will be build27. D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据说在不久的将来会在眉山修建一个飞机场。由句子的主语an airport是动作build的承受者，故用被动语态；且时间是in the future。故用将来时态的被动语

18、态。故选D。(2017. 重庆A卷)27. This picture _ by my cousin last year.A. drawB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn27. D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这幅画是我堂兄去年画的。主语是this picture，是动作的承受者，以及by my cousin可知用被动语态；根据last year可判断该句要用过去时，故选D。24. (2017. 四川遂宁)Your classroom is so clean. Of course. It _ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned 24. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：你们的教室真干净。当然了，它每天被打扫一次。根据句意确定第二个句子的第二句为被动语态的句子，从时间every day确定为现在时，故选A。专心-专注-专业