2018年广州中考一模试卷-黄埔区-英语含答案(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试英 语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答

2、的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next. In all my life, I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 a place

3、 to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isnt because I dont enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away fr

4、om home, I had to buy everything by myself. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular 8 students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people cant 9 find jobs. One is t

5、he lack of jobs and 10 is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family, and my 11 sister will start studying at university next year. I didnt speak to my parents about it, but I am sure 12 this isnt a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 13 us around!In the coming y

6、ear, I 14 able to see my parents every day. However, I would love to find my own house eventually when I 15 afford it!1. A. doB. to do C. doing D. to doing2. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填3. A. will giveB. was given C. will be givenD. am given4. A. thatB. thisC. it D. its5. A. butB. andC. soD. or6. A. liveB.

7、will liveC. was livingD. have lived7. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where8. A. in B. on C. between D. among9. A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. more easily10. A. the other B.other C.others D.the others11. A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger12. A.what B.which C.that D.how13. A.having B.have C.to have D.to

8、having14. A.am B.was C.have been D.will be15. A.can B.should C.must D.need二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will ce

9、rtainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 16 my familys difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 17 .The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. So his father, a middle-aged farmer, is the main 18 of t

10、he poor family. The learner graduated from high school and did not pass the college entrance examination(高考). The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell need in the 19 .The story reminds me of another story. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked 20 very mu

11、ch, and was able to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always 21 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he 22 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everyb

12、ody was very happy, as they could 23 the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But its not good if we give only food to them. 24 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to peopl

13、e in need, and they will learn the ability to 25 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the job training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.16.A.solve B.change C.study D.find17.A.angry B.excited C.annoyed D.interested18. A.problem B.example C.relative D.supp

14、ort19. A.school B.college C.workplace D.family20. A.fishing B.swimming C.skiing D.skating21. A.shared B.cooked C.exchanged D.weighed22. A.drove B.stopped C.called D.searched23. A.feed B.save C.catch D.eat24. A.Next B.Instead C.Luckily D.Especially25. A.pay B.raise C.use D.earn三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅

15、读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years since I left home for college, my father

16、called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my hou

17、se. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I could hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago,

18、my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I could get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual.

19、 This time it seemed that he had forgotten what we had discussed the week before. As I had to get to church, I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up

20、for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and reallyget to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am the next day, but my father had died at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father,

21、 and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.26. We know from the passage that the father _.A.liked to paint housesB.had no friends around himC.was not healthy in his youthD.thought of his family as his all27. Whe

22、n her father painted her first house, the daughter _.A.could only afford a glass of iced teaB.was too busy to talk to her fatherC.could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD.spent eight hours a day working with her father28. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father _.A.seemed to be a littl

23、e differentB.had no time to phone her as usualC.became interested in churchD.had forgotten to discuss with her29. In the passage the underlined phrase “get to know him” most probably means _.A.get him to know her B.know more about himC.get him to know himself D.make him well-known30. Which is the be

24、st title of the reading?A.Painting Houses B.Daughters FamilyC.Father and I D.Fathers Phone Calls (B) Ang Lee won an Oscar Award for the Best Director for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood, California on February 24, 2013.Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi, w

25、ho finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals. Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.“I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this adventurous journey with me,” Le

26、e said in his speech. The film also won three other Oscars, for the Best original music, the Best cinematography(电影艺术) and the Best visual(视觉) effects. It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.Coming from Chinas Taiwan, the 64-year-old Lee won an Oscar for

27、the Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and another for the Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain. He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.In an after-ceremony interview, Lee said

28、he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. “I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education. It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things.” The film, which cost 120 million U.S. dollars, has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.

29、Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China. Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival, a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan. He wished everyone a happy new year of the Snake and ev

30、erybody gets lucky.31. What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to?A. Comedies. B. Tragedies. C. Detective films. D. Adventure films.32. So far, how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.33. How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?A. Families get

31、together to make lanterns.B. Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.C. People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.D. Children go to the display of lanterns and receive candies.34. Which film won the greatest success in 2013?A. Argo. B. Brokeback Mountain. C. Lincoln. D. Life of

32、Pi. 35. What can we know from the passage?A. The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood, California in 2013.B. Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.C. Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.D. Asian films have come to the main stage of the world. (C) A

33、lmost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. Howe

34、ver, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some f

35、ood can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the

36、 machines, updating computer equipment(设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emails with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxati

37、on is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.36. The underlined word hygiene in this passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A.卫生 B.饮食 C.心理 D. 娱乐37. As for eating in space, whic

38、h statement isNotTrue?A.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.B.Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.C. Noodles can be eaten in space.D.Food can be kept fresh in fridges.38. Whats the main idea of Paragraph Four?A.Eating in space. B.Working in space. C.Relaxing in space. D. Living

39、 in space.39. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to _ in their daily work.A.communicate with friends on EarthB. write e-mail letters to people on EarthC.control the people at the control center on EarthD.receive the messages and follow the instruction

40、s from the control center on Earth40. From this passage, we learn that _.A.life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB.astronauts have little free time in spaceC.living in space is different but interestingD. there is no fun living in space(D) 41. You can _ at Lisas Gym.A.watch a movie B.fin

41、d a jobC.listen to a concert D.play basketball42. Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 8-year-old son want to go to the concert. They have to pay _ for the tickets.A.120 B.180 C.300 D.24043. Star Wars is the name of _.A.a cinema B.a restaurant C.a movie D.a game44. Linda wants to find a job during her summe

42、r holiday. She can _ for more information.A.call B.call Lisa C.call D.go to the Childrens Palace45. Which of the following is True?A.Lisas Gym is open every day.B.You need work late as a waiter in the restaurant.C.The concert will begin after you finish your lunch.D.The movie will be on for two week

43、s.第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinese people love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food. 46. The managers of som

44、e restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste. 47._ the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.Zhong Li, a rich woman, said, “48. Even sometimes we can order a half so that we wo

45、nt waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didnt mean losing face. 49. We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “50. However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.A. If customers or