人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语必修5(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1characteristic/kriktristik/n.特征；特性radium/reidjm/n.镭painter/peint/n.画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientific/saintifik/a.科学的conclude/knklu:d/vt.vi.推断出；结束conclusion/knklu:n/n.结论,推论,结尾draw a conclusion得出结论analyse/nlaiz/vt.分析infect/infekt/vt.传染；感染infectious/inf

2、eks/a.传染的cholera/klr/n.霍乱defeat/difi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败expert/eksp:t/a.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家attend/tend/vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician/fizin/n.医生；内科医师expose/ikspuz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose.to使显露；暴露deadly/dedli/a.致命的cure/kju/n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗outbreak/autbreik/n.爆发；发作challenge/tlnd/n.挑战 vt.向.挑战victim/viktim/n.受害者ab

3、sorb/bs:b/vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect/sspekt, sspekt/vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiryn.询问neighbourhoodn.附近；临近severe/sivi/a.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue/klu:/n.线索；提示pump/pmp/n.泵；抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽水；打气Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee/f:si:/vt.预见，预知investigate/investigeit/vt.vi.调查investigation/investigein/n.调查blame/bleim/vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备pollu

4、te/plju:t/vt.污染；弄脏handle/hndl/n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵germ/d:m/n.微生物；细菌link/lik/vt.n.连接；联系link.to.将.和.联系或连接起来announce/nauns/vt.宣布；通告certainty/s:tnti/n.确信；确实instruct/instrkt/vt.命令；指示；教导responsible/rispnsbl/a.有责任的；负责的construct/knstrkt/vt.建设；修建construction/knstrkn/n.建设；建筑物contribute/kntribju(:)t/vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助a

5、part from除之外；此外firework/faiw:k/n.烟火chart/t:t/n.图表creative/kri(:)eitiv/a.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的co-operativea.合作的positive/pztiv/a.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with对.严格的Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary/revlu:nri/a.革命的；重大变革的movement/mu:vmnt/n.移动；运动；动作make sense讲得通；有意义backward/bkwd/ad.a.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)loop

6、/lu:p/n.圈；环privatelyad.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/vt.vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)brightness/braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic/inju:zistik/a.热情的；热心的cautious/k:s/a.小心的；谨慎的reject/ridekt/vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe/ju:niv:s/n.宇宙；世界Unite 2unite/junait/vi.vt.联合；团结kingdom/kidm/n.王国consist/knsist/vi.组成；在于；一致consist of由组成London Heathrow Ai

7、rport /伦敦希思罗机场province/prvins/n.省；行政区River Avon埃文河River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河divide.into把.分成Wales/weilz/n.威尔士Scotland/sktlnd/n.苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify/klrifai/vt.澄清；阐明accomplish/kmpli/vt.完成；达到；实现conflict/knflikt, knflikt/n.矛盾；冲突unwilling/nwili/a.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离unio

8、n/ju:njn/n.联合；联盟；结合；协会the Union Jackn.英国国旗credit/kredit/n.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷to ones creditad.为.带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在.名下currency/krnsi/n.货币；通货institution/institju:n/n.制度；机制；公共机构educational/edjukeinl/a.教育的convenience/knvi:njns/n.便利,方便rough/rf/a.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly/rfli/ad.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands/midlndz/密德兰(英格兰中部地区)nationwide/nein

9、waid/a.全国性的；全国范围的attract/trkt/vt.吸引；引起注意historical/histrikl/a.历史(上)的；有关历史的architecture/:kitekt/n.建筑学；建筑艺术Roman/rumn/n.(古)罗马人 a.(古)罗马的collection/klekn/n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration/dministrein/n.管理；行政部门port/p:t/n.港口(城市)Anglo-Saxonn.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman/n:mn/n.诺曼人；诺曼语 a.诺曼的；诺曼人(语)的Vikingn.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维

10、亚人countryside/kntrisaid/n.乡下；农村enjoyable/indibl/a.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity/ptju:niti/n.机会；时机description/diskripn/n.描写；描述furnisheda.配备好装备的；带家具的fax/fks/n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility/psbiliti/n.可能(性)plus/pls/prep.加上；和 a.加的；正的；零上的quarrel/kwrl/n.争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架alike/laik/a.相同的；类似的take

11、 the place of代替break down(机器)损坏；破坏arrange/reind/vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding/wedi/n.婚礼fold/fuld/vt.折叠；对折sightseeingn.观光；游览delight/dilait/n.快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal/ril/a.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform/ju:nif:m/n.制服St Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid/splendid/a.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的Westminster Abbeyn. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue/sttju:/n.塑像；雕像Bucki

12、ngham/bkim/n.白金汉宫Greenwichn.格林尼治longitude/lnditju:d/n.经线；经度imaginary/imdinri/a.想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation/nvigein/n.导航；航行Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism/kmjunizm/n.共产主义original/ridnl/a.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill/ril/vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot/pt/n.罐；壶error/er/n.错误；过失；谬误tense/tens/n.时态consistent/knsistnt/a.一致的Unite 3asp

13、ect/spekt/n.方面；层面impression/impren/n.印象；感想；印记take up拿起；接受；开始；继续constant/knstnt/a.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly/knstntli/ad.不断地jet/det/n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback/flbk/n.闪回；倒叙previous/pri:vjs/a.在前的；早先的uncertain/ns:tn/a.不确切的；无把握的guide/gaid/n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导tablet/tblit/n.药片expertise/ekspti:z/n.专家意见；专门知识ca

14、psule/kpsju:l/n.太空舱；胶囊steward/stjud/n.乘务员；服务员stewardess/stju:dis/n.女乘务员opening/upni/n.通路；开口；开端sideways/saidweiz/ad.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding/sraundi/a.周围的tolerate/tlreit/vt.忍受；容忍combination/kmbinein/n.组合；结合lack/lk/vi.vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment/dstmnt/n.调整；调节mask/m:sk/n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on ones f

15、eet(困境后)恢复；完全复原hover/hv/vi.盘旋carriage/krid/n.运输工具；客车；四轮马车press/pres/vi.vt.压；按；逼迫 n.压；按；印刷；新闻fasten/f:sn/vt.系牢；扎牢belt/belt/n.腰带；皮带safety beltn.安全带lose sight of.看不见.sweep up打扫；横扫flash/fl/vt.vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现switch/swit/n.开关；转换 vt.转换timetable/taimteibl/n.时间表；时刻表exhausteda.筋疲力尽地；疲惫不堪地slide into移动；溜进optimis

16、tic/ptimistik/a.乐观(主义)的pessimistic/pesimistik/a.悲观(主义)的speed up加速pedal/pedl/n.踏板；脚蹬alien/eiljn/n.外星人；外国人 a.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud/md/n.泥(浆)desert/dezt, diz:t/n.沙漠；荒原enormous/in:ms/a.巨大的；庞大的imitate/imiteit/vt.模仿；仿造moveable/mu:vbl/a.可移动的；活动的citizen/sitizn/n.公民；居民；市民typist/taipist/n.打字员typewriter/taiprait/n.打

17、字机postage/pustid/n.邮资postcode/pustkud/n.邮递编码button/btn/n.纽扣；按钮instant/instnt/n.瞬间；片刻 a.立即的；立刻的receiver/risi:v/n.收件者；接受器；电话听筒efficiency/ifinsi/n.效率；功效efficient/ifint/a.效率高的；有能力的ribbon/ribn/n.丝带；带状物dustbin/dstbin/n.垃圾箱dispose/dispuz/vi.布置；安排disposal/dispuzl/n.清除；处理ecology/i(:)kldi/n.生态；生态学greedy/gri:d

18、i/a.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow/swlu/vt.吞下；咽下material/mtiril/n.原料；材料recycle/ri:saikl/vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture/mnjufkt/vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods/gudz/n.货物etcad.诸如此类；等等representative/reprizenttiv/n.代表；典型人物 a.典型的；有代表性的settlement/setlmnt/n.定居；解决motivation/mutivein/n.动机Unit 4journalist/d:nlist/n.记者；新闻工作者involve/invlv/

19、vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入).editor/edit/n.编辑photograph/futgr:f/n.照片 vt.给.照相photographer/ftgrf/n.摄影师photography/ftgrfi/n.摄影unforgettable/nfgetbl/a.难忘的；永远记得的assignmentn.任务；分配delighteda.快乐的，欣喜的admirable/dmrbl/a.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual/nju:ul/a.不同寻常的；独特的assist/sist/vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant/sistnt/n.助手；助理；售货员submit/sbmit

20、/vt.递交；呈递profession/prfen/n.职业；专业professional/prfenl/a.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员colleague/kli:g/n.同事eager/i:g/a.渴望的；热切的concentrate/knsntreit/vt.集中；聚集concentrate onv.集中；全神贯注于amateur/mt:/n.业余爱好者update/pdeit/vt.更新；使现代化acquire/kwai/vt.获得；取得；学到assess/ses/vt.评估；评定inform/inf:m/vt.告知；通知deadline/dedlain/n.最后期限interview

21、ee/intvju:i:/n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile/mi:nwail/ad.其间；同时depend on依靠, 依赖case/keis/n.情况；病例；案例accuse/kju:z/vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse.of因指责或控告.accusation/kju(:)zein/n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately/dilibritli/ad.故意地so as to (do sth)为了(做).deny/dinai/vt.否认；拒绝sceptical/skeptikl/a.怀疑的guilty/gilti/a.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma/dilem/n.困境

22、；窘境demand/dim:nd/n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求demanding/dim:ndi/a.要求很高的；费力的publish/pbli/vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop/sku:p/n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section/sekn/n.部门；节concise/knsais/a.简明的；简练的imaginative/imdntiv/a.富于想象力的technical/teknikl/a.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically/teknikli/ad.技术上；工艺上thorough/r/a.彻底的；详尽的gifted/giftid/a.有天赋的idiomat

23、ic/idimtik/adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife/hauswaif/n.家庭主妇crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪edition/idin/n.版(本)；版次ahead of在前面department/dip:tmnt/n.部门；部；处；系accurate/kjurit/a.精确的；正确的senior/si:nj/a.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish/pli/vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief/ti:f/a.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官approve/pru:v/vt.赞成；认可；批准process/pruses/vt.加工；处理 n.过程；程序；步骤negati

24、ve/negtiv/n.底片；否定 a.否定的；消极的appointment/pintmnt/n.约定；任命Unit 5aid/eid/n.帮助；援助；资助first aid急救temporary/temprri/a.暂时的,临时的fall ill生病injury/indri/n.损害,伤害bleed/bli:d/vi.vt.流血nosebleed/nouzbli:d/n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain/sprein/vt.扭伤spraineda.扭伤的ankle/kl/n.踝choke/tuk/vt.vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard/kbd/n.橱柜；衣柜skin/skin/n.皮；

25、皮肤essential/isenl/a.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ/:gn/n.器官layer/lei/n.层；层次barrier/bri/n.屏障；障碍poison/pizn/n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒ray/rei/n.光线；射线complex/kmpleks/a.复杂的variety/vraiti/n.变化；多样(化)；多变性liquid/likwid/n.液体radiation/reidiein/n.辐射；射线mild/maild/a.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly/maildli/ad.轻微地；温和地pan/pn/n.平底锅；盘子stove/stuv/n.炉子

26、；火炉heal/hi:l/vt.vi.(使)康复；(使)化解tissue/tisju:/n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock触电；电休克swell/swel/vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen/swuln/a.肿胀的blister/blist/n.水泡 vt.vi.(使)起泡watery/w:tri/a.(似)水的char/t:/vi.烧焦nerve/n:v/n.神经；胆量scissors/sizz/n.剪刀unbearable/nbrbl/a.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin/beisn/n.盆；盆地squeeze/skwi:z/vt.vi.榨;挤;压榨sq

27、ueeze outv.榨出, 挤出over and over again反复；多次bandage/bndid/n.绷带in place在适当的位置；适当ointment/intmnt/n.药膏；油膏infection/infekn/n.传染；传染病；感染vital/vaitl/a.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom/simptm/n.症状；征兆label/leibl/vt.加标签或标记 n.标签;标记kettle/ketl/n.(水)壶；罐pour/p:/vt.vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist/rist/n.手腕damp/dmp/a.潮湿的Casey/keisi/凯西sleeve/sli:v/

28、n.袖子blouse/blauz/n.女衬衫tight/tait/a.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly/taitli/ad.紧地，牢牢地firm/f:m/a.稳定有力的；坚定的firmly/f:mli/ad.坚固地；稳定地throat/rut/n.咽喉；喉咙Janson詹森ceremony/serimni/n.典礼,仪式,礼节bravery/breivri/n.勇敢；勇气Slade斯莱德stab/stb/vt.vi.刺;戳;刺伤a number of若干；许多put ones hands on找到treat/tri:t/vt.vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待apply/plai/vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure/pre/n.压力；挤压；压迫ambulance/mbjulns/n.救护车scheme/ski:m/n.方案；计划Southerton萨瑟顿make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用bruise/bru:z/n.淤伤；擦伤专心-专注-专业