中考专辑--任务型阅读(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考专辑-阅读表达2010年真题Weve come a long way from blackboards and chalk. Modern technology (技术) has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting. Perhaps most importantly of all, its also more interactive (互动).Some kinds of tools (工具) have been developed. They make the 21

2、st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting. Attracting the attention of students is always difficult, but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn.For example, an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard. It allows the teachers to

3、show images and provide sound as well. If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in, you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom.Various audio (声音的) tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher

4、has to say. In the past, if a teacher said something that a child missed, perhaps the child was too timid (胆小的) or nervous to ask them to repeat it. Now they are less likely to miss out simply because theyre sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them.The 21st century classroom is able to tea

5、ch pupils more than one thing. For example, imagine a history lesson is given in a modern classroom. How is it different from a classroom setting in the past? The answer is simple. The students will not only learn about history itself, they will also learn how to use the modern equipment (设备) that h

6、elps the teacher get their message across.Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier. Student response (应答) system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up. Since everyone can do it, the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways.Its cle

7、ar that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms.Topic： Modern technology helps us make teaching and learning more interesting and interactive.(34)_of using modern technology in the classroom1. Make it much easier to attract pupils (35)_by using different t

8、ools.Whiteboards allow teachers to show colorful images and provide sound.Audio tools make students hear the teachers (36)_ even if they sit too far away from the teacher.2. Make students learn more than one thing.Help students learn the knowledge of a (37)_and the use of modern equipment as well.3.

9、 Make teaching and learning easier.Student response system makes students give their opinions or answers without (38) _up and allows teachers to help students when necessary.Conclusion Modern classroom technology makes a great difference to teaching and learning.解题策略1、任务型阅读可以通过先观察表格基本了解文章内容。再根据各空在句子

10、里的作用，可以初步确定词性及部分形式。例如：34,35,36应为名词，37为可数名词单数，38为v-ing形式。2、表格一般为三个部分：主标题、子标题、细节信息。左列子标题的叠加基本就是主标题；而每个子标题的右边相应表格信息的叠加就是该子标题的内容。34空应为“应用新技术课堂的优点”，由此断定为advantages,然后注意首字母大写。3、查找细节信息（1）生词很重要。 36空audio tools, 37空 modern equipment,38空 response system 都可以帮助我们确定所填信息在文本中的位置。（2）前后句也可以帮助我们找到要填信息处。35空的信息可能在前面，36

11、空的可能在后面。4、找到相应的句子，发现缺漏信息。5、再次确定语法是否准确，逻辑是否符合语境，书写是否规范（大小写，要不要ing）。第二部分：真题训练2011年真题Thewayinwhichwecommunicatewithotherscanbegreatlyimprovedbybuildingabettervocabulary.Inourpersonallife,wecommunicateandshareexperienceswithothers.However,howwellwedoitdependsonourabilitytoexpressourselvesthroughspokenan

12、dwrittenlanguage.Luckily,increasing(加)ourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedtocommunicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.Whenyouseeanewword,whetherthroughreadingorhearingsomeonesaytheword,justbereadytotakeoutyourdictionaryandlookituplearnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelates

13、(与相关)toit.Ifyouunderstandtheword,youllhopefullyrememberitwell.Meanwhile,youdbetterwritedownwordstolearn.Youcangothroughthedictionary,magazineandnewspaperoreventakedowntheunknownwordsyouhear.Trytoreviewthemeverydaylookatthewordsandspeakthemoutloudly.Copythewordsoverandoveragain,alongwiththeirmeanings

14、,andyouwillsurprisinglyremembertheminnotime.Youcanalsodowordsearches,crosswordpuzzlesorotherwordgames.Playingthesegames,youaremorelikelytocomeacrossnewwords,andwhenyouarecaughtinnewwords,studythem.Themorewordsyouhaveinyourbrainswordbank,thebetteryouwillbecomeatthesewordgames.Youwillberemembering,lea

15、rningandhavingfun,too.Finally,readingisalsobelievedtobeanexcellentwaytolearnnewwordsandbuildupyourvocabulary.Readthingsyouareinterestedin,becauseinthisway,youarelesslikelytobecomebored.Butdontskipover(忽略) those words you dont know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversa

16、tions. Use them more, and youll surely have a better chance of remembering them.Topic:IncreasingYourVocabulary(34)_ofbuildingup vocabularyImproveyourabilitytoexpressyourselvesandcommunicatebetterwithothersBe(35)_toyourstudy.Suggestions onrememberingnewwords1.Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithby(36)_it.

17、Learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelatestoitbylookingit upinyourdictionary.2.Makea(37)_ofnewwordstolearn.Reviewthewordseverydaybylookingatandspeakingthemout loudly.Copythewordsandtheirmeaningsoverandoveragain.3.Dowordgames.Playthesegames,comeacrossnewwordsandstudythemwith fun.4.Learnwordsthroughreadi

18、ng.Readthingsyou(38)_Donotskipovernewwords,butrememberandusethemmore.2012年真题The 2012 London Olympic Games are around the corner. If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself, you can see at every bus stop the British people form a queue. You may have read about it, but you will still feel amazed

19、 to see it with your own eyes.Its an amazing social behavior; it brings the British to a higher level of civilization(文明). At least that is what one German professor thinks. The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the “highest form of cooperative(协作的) group

20、 behavior”.The social rules(细则) of standing in line are also interesting. For example, you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you. Get too close and there is a danger of entering other peoples personal space. This is a serious mistake and often makes other peopl

21、e angry. However, when you leave too much space, the next person is likely to ask: “Are you in the queue?” This may sound polite but in fact it means: “Cant you stand in line properly?” In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain. If a British person arrives at a bus stop a

22、nd no one else is there, he will not simply wait. Instead, he stands at the head of the queue. Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs(习俗), and if they do not get in line behind the British person, he or she will tell them strictly: “This is a queue.” Though it might seem that the British p

23、eople take their queues too Seriously, one thing is certain: queues can save lives. In dangerous situations, standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened.In the serious train accident in 1999, people who were hurt formed a queue as they escaped from their trains. One writer later

24、 wrote about a polite man who let her pass with a quiet “after you”.TopicQueuing in BritainProfessors(34)of queuing The British have (35) a higher level of civilization. It is the highest form of cooperative group behavior.Social rulesof queuing You should stand (36) too close to nor far from the pe

25、rson in front of you. Even if there is only one British person waiting for a bus, he queues too. If tourists do not queue, they will be strictly reminded to (37) the local custom.The powerof queuingThe British queued and kept calm even in face of (38) .2013年真题How important is music? When they are as

26、ked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.Music tells us w

27、ho we are. Music reflects the creators thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obv

28、iously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one wa

29、y can get it all.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children rec

30、eive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.Title: Music education is of 36_Passage outline Detailed informationIntroduction

31、Shortsighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.Main BodyA way to tell who we are:Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses peoples thinking and 37_A w

32、ay to know the world:We cant discover and respond to our world in just one way.Science explains how nature 38_.Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.A way to communicate with others:We use music to 39_ our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes with others.Music,

33、 40from science, tells us what it means to be human.ConclusionMusic education is necessary.2014年真题In modern society(社会)there is a great deal of argument about competition .Some value it highly, for they believe that it helpful for social progress and richness. Others say that competition is bad, and

34、 that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people.I have trained many children who held the belief(看法) that their self-worth came from well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. Sadly, they fo

35、rget to develop many other human qualities.However, while some seem to be lost in the strong wish to succeed, others think quite the opposite. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary(普通) players, they strongly blame competition, especially youngsters who have

36、suffered under competitive pressures(压力) from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often find that they even choose to fail. They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse, “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter beca

37、use I really didnt try.” In fact, they are worried that if they had really tried and failed, the failure would mean that they were worth nothing. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-worth c

38、omes from how well one performs in comparison(比较) with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. We can only discover a new meaning in competition as such worries and fear begin to disappear.Title ： Opinions about competitionMain argumentSome believe that competition can push society 36_ ,while o

39、thers think competition 37_unfriendliness between people.Childrens performancesSome children 38_ are about performing well and winning.Some children give up trying to prevent themselves from 39_ Reason behindThey think one can prove his self-worth only by performing better than others in competition

40、Writers 40_ to children Understand the new meaning of competition.2015年真题Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise. First,

41、try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs ex

42、ercise, either early in the morning,sometime during the day, or later on in the evening. Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can

43、 keep exercising and your life wont be affected(影响)as well. Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good nights rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working st

44、ress from hard work. Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.More importantly, you need t

45、o make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, dont make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.Introduction_36_to take several

46、points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.Main Points.Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better_37_of your body needs exercise.Make your daily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising_38_your life.Think about when you are most energetic.Exercising after work can make_39_stressed.Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you.Suggestions.Stick to your time table and never give up for one week.Then a habit may formed.Don”change your plan unless you and your doc，Or reach a(n)_40_.2016年真题The Internet now