五年级下册英语各单元知识点(译林版)(共18页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Cinderella知识点【词汇】1. prince王子2. fairy仙女3. why为什么 4. because因为5. clothes衣服 6. let让7. put on穿上 8. before在.以前9. have to不得不，必须 10. try on试穿11. fit合适，合身 12. take off脱下13. mushroom蘑菇 14. late迟的，晚的15. pick摘，拾 16. understand明白，理解17. be bad for有害的 18. leave .behind留下，丢下【词组或短语】1. at the pri

2、nces house在王子的宫殿2. come and help me过来帮我3. my gloves我的手套 4. so sad如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back回来 7. before 12 Oclock在12点前8. have a good time玩得开心 9. at the party在派对上10. have to go不得不走11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子 13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember thes

3、e question words记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up快点 22. look so nice看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. dont understand不理解25. be bad for对有害26. What a pity!真可惜！

4、27. take off脱下28. put on his jacket穿上他的夹克衫 29. take offher coat脱下她的外套30. go to the party去参加聚会 31. my foot hurts我的脚疼32. under a tree在树下 33. all the girls所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind丢下了一只鞋35. fit well正合适【语法】特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who谁问人what time什么时间问时间whom谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色

5、whose谁的问主人what about怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期which哪一个问选择what date什么日期问具体日期why为什么问原因what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how much多少问价钱how old多大问年龄how about怎么样问意见how many多少问数量how far多远问路程练一练1. A: _Who_ is the boy in blue?B: Hes Mike.2. A: _Whose_ wallet is it?B: Its mine.3. A: _Where_ is the diary?B: Its und

6、er the chair.4. A: _When_ is the Christmas Day?B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _How much_ are the pens?B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ What colour _ is the flower?B: Its blue.7. A: _What day_ is it today?B: ts Sunday.8. A: _What date_ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _How about_

7、 this red one?B: Its beautiful.10. A: _How far_ is it from here?B: Its about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _What for_?A: I want to make a kite.12. A: _Which_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13. A: _How old_ is your cousin?B: Hes 15 ye

8、ars old.14. A: _What time_ do you have dinner?B: At 6 oclock.15.A: How many shoes do you have? B: I have 20 shoes.【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。 draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, AndreaUnit 2 How do you come to school知识点【词汇】1. far from离远2. moon月亮3. street街，街道4. near在附近5. city城市6.

9、 by乘（汽车、火车等）7. bus公共汽车，巴士8. on foot步行9. metro地铁 10. taxi出租车，的士11. bike自行车 12. plane飞机13. ship轮船 14. train火车15. ride骑车 16. show给看17. young年幼的 18. basket篮子19. sunshine阳光20. town城镇21. sun太阳22. traffic车辆23. beep嘟嘟声24. through穿过；穿行于25. choo-choo呜呜26. travel旅行27. wheel车轮；轮子28. round圆形29. feature特征，方面【词组或短

10、语】1. your new home你的新家2. far from school远离学校3. on Moon Street在月亮街4. near City Library在市图书馆附近5. come to school来学校6. on foot步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver一个出租车司9. live near school住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town在阳光镇11. on Park Street在公园街12. through the trees穿过树林13. on the stre

11、et在街上14. the wheels on the bus公交车的轮子15. through the town穿过城镇15. a new bike一辆新的自行车16. ride a bike骑自行车17. go to school by bike骑自行车去学校18. want to想要19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike展示给山姆看他的自行车20. too young- too old太年幼-太老21. dont think so不这么认为22. go there去那里23. work on a big shop在一艘大船上工作24. si

12、t in the basket坐在篮子25. get there到那里26. go to many cities去许多城市27. visit her拜访她，看望她28. go to many cities去到许多城市29. go to work去上班【句型】1. Where do you live? I live onMoon Street, near City Library.你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。2. How do you come to school?I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang

13、 live far from school. They come to school by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。6. How does Sam go to school?He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobbys dad does not think so.波比的爸爸不这样认为。8

14、. He always sits in the basket.他总是坐在篮子里。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合tr的发音。字母组合tr在单词中一般发/tr/音。 tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, streetUnit 3 Asking the way知识点【词汇】1. ask the way问路2. get to到达3. take搭乘4. get on上车5. station车站6. get off下车7. walk走，步行8. bookshop书店9. next t

15、o在旁边10. Sun太阳11. askfor help向求助12. excuse me劳驾，对不起13. along沿着14. turn right向右转15. traffic light交通灯16. on your right在你的右侧17. cinema电影院18. hospital医院19. shop商店20. zoo动物园21. turn left向左转22. supermarket超市23. film电影24. stop车站25. full满的，饱的26. over结束了，完了27. choose选择28. shiny发光的,闪亮的29. place地方30. over结束31.

16、restroom休息室32. toilet厕所33.supermarket超市【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro搭乘地铁4. get on the metro坐上地铁5. so many如此多6. get off at City Library Station在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street走着去月亮街8. next to it在它旁边9. come out出来10. find the bookshop找到书店11.

17、 ask for help寻求帮助12. go along this street沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights在交通灯处14. on your right/ left在你的右边/左边15. turn right / left向右/左转16. in the shoe shop在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes发光的鞋子18. at Park Station在公园站19. which to choose选择哪一个20. want to see a new film想要看新电影21. see a new film看新电影22. wait for the bus

18、等公交车23. at the bus stop在公交车站24. get in a taxi上出租车25. go to City Cinema去市电影院26. ask the way问路27. get to到达28. See you later再见29. Excuse me.打扰一下30. on/ in the street在街上31. walk along Sun Street沿着太阳街走32. want to do sth.想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus坐汽车去34. The bus is full.这车满了。35. by metro坐地铁36. be ov

19、er结束了37. too late太晚【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop onMoon Street?打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？2. Go along this street.Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station.在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left.你可以

20、看到书店在你的左边。5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.杨玲向警察寻找帮助。6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus.我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop.他们在车站等公交车。8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi.让我们坐车租车去医院吧。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over.他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束

21、了。【语法】1. Asking the way（问路）以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?-Can you show me the way to the zoo?-Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?-Which is the way to the zoo?2.几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk alon

22、g .沿着走Turn left/right at .在向左转/右转Get on/off . at .在上/下You can take the . To get there.你可以乘到达那儿。You can see . on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到Its next to . /in front of . /behind . /near【语音】辅音字母组合“sh”无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shi

23、rt, show, shout, shape, shake在词尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbishUnit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点【词汇】1. see the doctor看医生，看病2. feel感觉3. check检查4. should应该5. have a rest休息6. take medicine吃药7. drink water喝水8. toothache牙疼9. dentist牙医 10. anything任何东西11. brush ones teeth刷牙12. bedtime就寝时间13. giraf

24、fe长颈鹿14. point at指着，指向15. neck脖子 16. cold感冒17. headache头疼 18. hurt受伤19. hospital医院 20. rest休息21. medicine药 22. hear听见23. point指着24. bench长凳25. March三月26.= degree Fahrenheit 华氏度27.= degree Centigrade 摄氏度【词组或短语】1. go to see the doctor去看医生2. have a fever发烧3. have a headache头疼 4. feel cold/ hot感到冷/热5. s

25、o sad如此伤心6. Let me check.让我检查一下。7. have a rest休息8. at home在家9. take some medicine吃些药10. drink some water喝些水11. see the dentist看牙医 12. have a toothache牙疼13. cant eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat sweets吃糖果15. brush ones teeth刷牙16. before bedtime在睡觉前17. like Chinese food喜欢中国食物18. sit on the bench坐在长凳上19. in

26、March在三月20. in the hospital在医院21. come to see him来看他22. My arm hurts.我的胳膊受伤了。23. be happy to do sth高兴作某事24. How do you feel?你感觉怎样？25.point at指着 26. hear well听得清楚27. cant eat or drink不能吃喝28. his long neck他的长脖子29. have a cold感冒 30. take off脱下31. put on穿上 32. feel tired感到累33. Whats wrong with ?怎么啦？34.

27、shouldnt =should not不应该35. be ill生病【语法】1.Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？(1)意为“你怎么了”一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为Whats the matter ?其回答为I have/have got 举例：Whats wrong with you ?你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。拓展：当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got .Whats wrong with her?她怎么了？She has got a high fever.她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，

28、后面为宾格Whats wrong with you/him/her/them?(2) Whats wrong with ?后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：Whats wrong with your bike?你的自行车怎么啦？Whats wrong with the clock?这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesnt work.它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了等。2. should(1) What should I do?我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？”should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do?我应该怎么做？You s

29、hould get up early and do more exercise.你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water.他们应该喝一些温水。(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would)等。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/t/音。chair,China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach,

30、lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watchUnit 5 Helping our parents知识点【词汇】1. parent父或母2. clean擦，洗3.cook烧，煮4. sweep the floor扫地5. busy忙，忙碌6. wash the dishes洗碗7. make the bed整理床铺 8. grow种植9. garden花园，果园 10.sweet甜的11. pest害虫 12.ladybird瓢虫13. go away走了，离开 14.grow生长15.wind风 16.blow吹；打击17.bring带来 18.kettle壶【词组短语】1.help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning星期六上午3. clean the car洗车4.help him帮助他